Recent mortality rates due to complications of medical and surgical care in the US / Mattiuzzi, Camilla (Rights reserved)

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Periodical

Title:: Diagnosis

Publication:: Berlin Boston: De Gruyter

Note:: Gesehen am 03.01.17; Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe; Ersch. 4x jährl.; 355!z LF gelöscht(03-01-17)

Scope:: Online-Ressource

ISSN:: 2194-802X

ZDB-ID:: 2777975-0

Keywords:: Diagnostik ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift

Classification:: Medizin

Collection:: Medizin

Copyright:: Rights reserved

Accessibility:: Eingeschränkter Zugang mit Nutzungsbeschränkungen

Title:: Diagnosis

Publication:: Berlin Boston: De Gruyter

Note:: Gesehen am 03.01.17; Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe; Ersch. 4x jährl.; 355!z LF gelöscht(03-01-17)

Scope:: Online-Ressource

ISSN:: 2194-802X

ZDB-ID:: 2777975-0

Keywords:: Diagnostik ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift

Classification:: Medizin

Collection:: Medizin

Copyright:: Rights reserved

Accessibility:: Eingeschränkter Zugang mit Nutzungsbeschränkungen

Article

Author:: Mattiuzzi, Camilla; Plebani, Mario; Lippi, Giuseppe

Title:: Recent mortality rates due to complications of medical and surgical care in the US

Publication:: Berlin Boston: De Gruyter, 2024

Language:: English

Information:: Objectives: Medical errors and complications pose a major threat to the safety of healthcare systems worldwide. This article was hence aimed at determining the current burden of complications of medical and surgical care in the US. Methods: We searched the latest version of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) WONDER online database (years 2018–2022) using ICD-10 codes Y40-Y84 (complications of medical and surgical care). Results: The age-adjusted death rate for complications of medical and surgical care increased from 1.17 × 100,000 in 2018 to 1.49 × 100,000 in 2021, but then declined to 0.85 × 100,000 in 2022. The gender-specific analysis showed a similar trend, with the age-adjusted death rate values always being higher in men than in women. A clear age-dependent relationship was also found in the crude mortality rate for complications of medical and surgical care, as higher death rates were observed in older patients. Conclusions: This analysis reveals that the burden of complications of medical and surgical care has increased over time, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, but has then considerably declined in 2022. However, root cause analysis and actions are still needed for preventing the still noticeable consequences of medical complications.

Scope:: Online-Ressource

Note:: Kein Open Access; Archivierung/Langzeitarchivierung gewährleistet

Keywords:: mortality ; medical errors ; malpractice

Classification:: Medizin; Sonstiges

URN:: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2411061606555.443800952699

Collection:: Medizin; Sonstiges

Copyright:: Rights reserved

Accessibility:: Eingeschränkter Zugang mit Nutzungsbeschränkungen

Author:: Mattiuzzi, Camilla; Plebani, Mario; Lippi, Giuseppe

Title:: Recent mortality rates due to complications of medical and surgical care in the US

Publication:: Berlin Boston: De Gruyter, 2024

Language:: English

Information:: Objectives: Medical errors and complications pose a major threat to the safety of healthcare systems worldwide. This article was hence aimed at determining the current burden of complications of medical and surgical care in the US. Methods: We searched the latest version of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) WONDER online database (years 2018–2022) using ICD-10 codes Y40-Y84 (complications of medical and surgical care). Results: The age-adjusted death rate for complications of medical and surgical care increased from 1.17 × 100,000 in 2018 to 1.49 × 100,000 in 2021, but then declined to 0.85 × 100,000 in 2022. The gender-specific analysis showed a similar trend, with the age-adjusted death rate values always being higher in men than in women. A clear age-dependent relationship was also found in the crude mortality rate for complications of medical and surgical care, as higher death rates were observed in older patients. Conclusions: This analysis reveals that the burden of complications of medical and surgical care has increased over time, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, but has then considerably declined in 2022. However, root cause analysis and actions are still needed for preventing the still noticeable consequences of medical complications.

Scope:: Online-Ressource

Note:: Kein Open Access; Archivierung/Langzeitarchivierung gewährleistet

Keywords:: mortality ; medical errors ; malpractice

Classification:: Medizin; Sonstiges

URN:: urn:nbn:de:101:1-2411061606555.443800952699

Collection:: Medizin; Sonstiges

Copyright:: Rights reserved

Accessibility:: Eingeschränkter Zugang mit Nutzungsbeschränkungen

Contents

Table of contents

Diagnosis (Rights reserved)
Reviewer Acknowledgment (Rights reserved)
Frontmatter (Rights reserved)
Diagnosis education: a decade of progress, with more needed / Olson, Andrew P. J. (CC BY)
Improving diagnosis: advances in radiology / Kadom, Nadja (CC BY)
Improving diagnosis in health care: laboratory medicine / Lippi, Giuseppe (CC BY)
Artificial intelligence and medical diagnosis: past, present and future / Hoffer, Edward P. (CC BY)
The importance of cognition for improving diagnostic safety: Salerno redux? / Croskerry, Pat (CC BY)
Two decades of diagnostic safety research: advances, challenges, and next steps / Khan, Sundas (CC BY)
Ten years on: how far have we come in patient engagement in diagnosis? / Haskell, Helen (CC BY)
The global progress for improving diagnosis: what we’ve learned, what comes next / Shimizu, Taro (CC BY)
Diagnostic excellence: turning to diagnostic performance improvement / Auerbach, Andrew (CC BY)
The Society to Improve Diagnosis in Medicine’s legacy: building a foundation for diagnostic excellence / Chien, Laura J. (CC BY)
The role of philanthropy in advancing diagnostic excellence and the legacy of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation / Cosby, Karen S. (CC BY)
AHRQ’s contributions to diagnostic safety: past, present, and future / Hussey, Heather M. (CC BY)
Foreword: addressing diagnostic error: the first 10 years / Graber, Mark L. (CC BY)
Foreword: toward diagnostic excellence / Fineberg, Harvey V. (CC BY)
Frontmatter (Rights reserved)
Diagnostic pitfalls: how availability and anchoring biases lead to errors in dermatology / Cusick, Austin S. (Rights reserved)
Does ANA positivity alone lead to microcirculatory alterations detectable by capillaroscopy? / Nigro, Angelo (Rights reserved)
Uncertainty in diagnosis – a young generalist’s perspective on the GRACE 2 framework / Otsuka, Yuki (Rights reserved)
Clinical implications of conjugated vs. direct bilirubin testing: analytical limits and clinical consequences / Sonntag, Oswald (Rights reserved)
Leveraging diagnostic timeouts to foster interprofessional communication / Bowen, James (Rights reserved)
Appendicitis: common and commonly missed – the story of Alice Tapper / Dajer, Antonio J. (CC BY)
The poverty of diagnostic essentialism: reimagining diagnosis in the age of artificial intelligence / Rohlfsen, Cory (Rights reserved)
Exploring the role of glial fibrillary acid protein and neurofilament light chains in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy / Gambino, Caterina Maria (Rights reserved)
The use of the hemolysis index as an indirect indicator of whole blood sample quality / Pastori, Stefano (Rights reserved)
Minimizing the discard blood volume from the central venous catheter for routine laboratory testing in adult intensive care unit / Lapić, Ivana (Rights reserved)
Benchmarking AI chatbots: assessing their accuracy in identifying hijacked medical journals / Hegedűs, Mihály (Rights reserved)
Large language models for dermatological image interpretation – a comparative study / Cirkel, Lasse (CC BY)
Prognostic role of previous syncope spells in ED patients with syncope / Numeroso, Filippo (Rights reserved)
Telehealth triage in pediatric rheumatology: a diagnostically accurate tool to improve access to care / Aisenberg, Laura (Rights reserved)
Rashes and reflection: a novel curriculum using clinical reasoning to teach ambulatory dermatology to internal medicine residents / Richardson, Anne (Rights reserved)
Association between referral letters and diagnostic errors: a single-center, cross-sectional study in general internal medicine in Japan / Kamiya, Sakura (Rights reserved)
Global-of-care testing (GOCT): emerging challenges for laboratory medicine network / Ognibene, Agostino (Rights reserved)
Optimizing use of illness script builder templates in medical education / Yang, Erin H. (Rights reserved)
Integrating basic sciences and clinical skills: a thread of Clinicopathological Correlations in a Clinical Skill Course / Al-Eyd, Ghaith (Rights reserved)
Diagnostic uncertainty in physicians’ reasoning: a structured approach using BANI and GRACE 2 / Shimizu, Taro (Rights reserved)
Myelin water imaging as a quantitative diagnostic tool for neurodegenerative diseases: a systematic review / Puliyakkara, Aswathi (Rights reserved)
Managing cognitive load and enhancing metacognitive learning in postgraduate training and practice / Ng, Isaac K.S. (Rights reserved)
Pioneering diagnosis in Asia: advancing clinical reasoning expertise through the lens of 3M / Shimizu, Taro (Rights reserved)
Frontmatter (Rights reserved)
Technical aspects and clinical applications of synthetic MRI: a scoping review / Pires, Tancia (Rights reserved)
On context specificity and management reasoning: moving beyond diagnosis / Boyle, James G. (Rights reserved)
Reviewer Acknowledgment (Rights reserved)
Frontmatter (Rights reserved)
Breaking the guidelines: how financial unawareness fuels guideline deviations and inefficient DVT diagnostics / Kiraly, Jozsef (CC BY)
Diagnostic errors in patients admitted directly from new outpatient visits / Watanabe, Yu (CC BY)
Frontmatter (Rights reserved)
Demystifying cognitive bias in the diagnostic process for frontline clinicians and educators; new words for old ideas / Cunningham, Nicola (CC BY)
Factors associated with positive findings of deep infection on computed tomography among patients with extremity cellulitis / Burke, Cynthia E. (Rights reserved)
Physicians’ prism: illuminating history with structured expertise / Shimizu, Taro (Rights reserved)
A scoping review of fever of unknown origin with normal serum C-reactive protein / Kano, Yasuhiro (CC BY)
The value of designating symptoms as “vague” in diagnosis / Yanagita, Yasutaka (Rights reserved)
Does management reasoning display context specificity? An exploration of sleep loss and other distracting situational (contextual) factors in clinical reasoning / Sutton, Amanda (Rights reserved)
Cognitive biases in osteopathic diagnosis: a mixed study among French osteopaths / Siffert, Cassandra (Rights reserved)
Prenatal screening for genetic disorders: updated guidelines, proposed counseling, a holistic approach for primary health care providers in developing countries / Pande, Shailesh (Rights reserved)
Implementation of a curriculum on communicating diagnostic uncertainty for clerkship-level medical students: a pseudorandomized and controlled study / Etherington, Neha Bansal (Rights reserved)
Analytical performance and user-friendliness of four point-of-care measuring systems for monitoring prothrombin time international normalized ratio in the hands of the intended users / Kur, Dår Kristian (Rights reserved)
Development and assessment of autoverification system for routine coagulation assays in inpatient and outpatient settings of tertiary care hospital: algorithm performance and impact on laboratory efficiency / Limpornpugdee, Orakan (CC BY)
Accuracy of pulse wave velocity for screening coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Lever-Megina, Carla-Geovanna (Rights reserved)
Overview of dengue diagnostic limitations and potential strategies for improvement / Selvaraj, Aruna Devi (Rights reserved)
Equity-Driven Diagnostic Excellence framework: An upstream approach to minimize risk of diagnostic inequity / Simsam, Noor H. (CC BY)
Using language to evaluate curricular impact: a novel approach in assessing clinical reasoning curricula / Gavinski, Katherine (Rights reserved)
Diagnostic accuracy of non-mydriatic fundus photography as a triage and telemedicine tool for patients with vision loss / Ukagwu, Chijindu A. (Rights reserved)
Reversible systemic vasoconstriction syndrome: a new diagnostic family of generalized vasospasm in multiple organs / Uehara, Mei (Rights reserved)
Immunoglobulin E in an inverted skin-prick test for rapid detection of cutaneous antigens / Englmeier, Ludwig (Rights reserved)
Fetal hematological phenotypes of various hemoglobinopathies and demonstration of embryonic hemoglobins on capillary electrophoresis: a large cohort data from prenatal screening program / Singha, Kritsada (Rights reserved)
Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric emergency department patients with missed opportunities for diagnostic excellence / Eyal, Keren (Rights reserved)
Two decades of autopsy-detected diagnostic errors in Japan / Katayama, Kohta (Rights reserved)
Validation of new, circulating biomarkers for gliomas / Chatanaka, Miyo K. (Rights reserved)
Comparative evaluation of routine coagulation testing on Stago sthemO 301 and Werfen ACL TOP 750 / Denitto, Simone (Rights reserved)
A synthesized differential diagnosis is associated with fewer diagnostic errors compared to an inventorial list / Sheline, Erica K. (Rights reserved)
“Innumerable” lesion burden on brain MRI ‒ a diagnostic approach / Finelli, Pasquale F. (Rights reserved)
Exploring emergency department providers’ uncertainty in neurological clinical reasoning / Lee, Angelica M. (Rights reserved)
The effect of a provisional diagnosis on intern diagnostic reasoning: a mixed methods study / Clary, Cody (Rights reserved)
Are shortened aPTT values always to be attributed only to preanalytical problems? / Radišić Biljak, Vanja (Rights reserved)
Impact of diagnostic management team on patient time to diagnosis and percent of accurate and clinically actionable diagnoses / Brashear, Jessica (Rights reserved)
Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies evaluating glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) as blood biomarkers of mild acute traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or sport-related concussion (SRC) in adult subjects / Mastandrea, Paolo (Rights reserved)
The potential, limitations, and future of diagnostics enhanced by generative artificial intelligence / Hirosawa, Takanobu (Rights reserved)
From stable teamwork to dynamic teaming in the ambulatory care diagnostic process / Tannenbaum, Scott I. (CC BY)
Challenges and barriers for the adoption of personalized medicine in Europe: the case of Oncotype DX Breast Recurrence Score ® test / Horgan, Denis (Rights reserved)
A new approach for identifying innate immune defects / Englmeier, Ludwig (Rights reserved)
The Future of Diagnosis: Navigating Uncertainty (Rights reserved)
Screening fasting glucose before the OGTT: near-patient glucometer- or laboratory-based measurement? / Lippi, Giuseppe (Rights reserved)
A decision support system to increase the compliance of diagnostic imaging examinations with imaging guidelines: focused on cerebrovascular diseases / Moghaddasi, Hamid (Rights reserved)
Computerized diagnostic decision support systems – a comparative performance study of Isabel Pro vs. ChatGPT4 / Bridges, Joe M. (CC BY)
Medical language matters: impact of clinical summary composition on a generative artificial intelligence’s diagnostic accuracy / Skittle, Cassandra (Rights reserved)
Quality of heart failure registration in primary care: observations from 1 million electronic health records in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area / De Clercq, Lukas (CC BY)
Bridging the divide: addressing discrepancies between clinical guidelines, policy guidelines, and biomarker utilization / Horgan, Denis (Rights reserved)
Game-based learning to improve diagnostic accuracy: a pilot randomized-controlled trial / Morgan, Daniel J. (CC BY)
SASAN: ground truth for the effective segmentation and classification of skin cancer using biopsy images / Khan, Sajid (Rights reserved)
Effects of SNAPPS in clinical reasoning teaching: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials / Flores-Cohaila, Javier A. (Rights reserved)
Troponin testing in routine primary care: observations from a dynamic cohort study in the Amsterdam metropolitan area / Harskamp, Ralf E. (CC BY)
Prenatal diagnostic errors in hemoglobin Bart’s hydrops fetalis caused by rare genetic interactions of α-thalassemia / Singha, Kritsada (Rights reserved)
Lessons in clinical reasoning – pitfalls, myths, and pearls: a case of persistent dysphagia and patient partnership / Otaka, Yumi (Rights reserved)
Vitamin D assay and supplementation: still debatable issues / Plebani, Mario (CC BY)
Pre-analytical errors in coagulation testing: a case series / Mahto, Mala (Rights reserved)
CDC’s Core Elements to promote diagnostic excellence / Morgan, Daniel J. (Rights reserved)
The ‘curse of knowledge’: when medical expertise can sometimes be a liability / Kapur, Narinder (CC BY)
n-3 fatty acids and the risk of atrial fibrillation, review / Herrmann, Wolfgang (Rights reserved)
The foundations of the diagnostic error movement: a tribute to Eta Berner, PhD / Graber, Mark L. (Rights reserved)
Monocyte distribution width (MDW) kinetic for monitoring sepsis in intensive care unit / Agnello, Luisa (Rights reserved)
Assessing the Revised Safer Dx Instrument ® in the understanding of ambulatory system design changes for type 1 diabetes and autism spectrum disorder in pediatrics / Brady, Patrick W. (Rights reserved)
Interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein for optimal immunometabolic profiling of the lifestyle-related cardiorenal risk / Marchiori, Georgina Noel (Rights reserved)
Can ChatGPT-4 evaluate whether a differential diagnosis list contains the correct diagnosis as accurately as a physician? / Mizuta, Kazuya (Rights reserved)
External Quality Assessment (EQA) scheme for serological diagnostic test for SARS-CoV-2 detection in Sicily Region (Italy), in the period 2020–2022 / Di Gaudio, Francesca (CC BY)
Physiologic measurements of cognitive load in clinical reasoning / Mullikin, Dolores R. (Rights reserved)
Lessons in clinical reasoning – pitfalls, myths, and pearls: a woman brought to a halt / Rezigh, Austin (Rights reserved)
Computable phenotype for diagnostic error: developing the data schema for application of symptom-disease pair analysis of diagnostic error (SPADE) / Hassoon, Ahmed (Rights reserved)
Diagnostic value of D-dimer in differentiating multisystem inflammatory syndrome in Children (MIS-C) from Kawasaki disease: systematic literature review and meta-analysis / Lippi, Giuseppe (Rights reserved)
The consequences of delayed diagnosis and treatment in persons with multiple sclerosis given autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation / Pastelín-Martínez, María de Lourdes (Rights reserved)
Implementation of a bundle to improve diagnosis in hospitalized patients: lessons learned / Gupta, Ashwin (CC BY)
Lessons in clinical reasoning – pitfalls, myths, and pearls: a case of tarsal tunnel syndrome caused by an intraneural ganglion cyst / Phadke, Sanjay Vishnu (Rights reserved)
Developing a framework for understanding diagnostic reconciliation based on evidence review, stakeholder engagement, and practice evaluation / Algarin Perneth, Sandra (Rights reserved)
Interprofessional clinical reasoning education / Eriksen, Thomas (Rights reserved)
Comparative analysis of diagnostic accuracy in endodontic assessments: dental students vs. artificial intelligence / Qutieshat, Abubaker (CC BY)
Impact of disclosing a working diagnosis during simulated patient handoff presentation in the emergency department: correctness matters / Amano, Masayuki (Rights reserved)
Acknowledgement (Rights reserved)
Diagnostic errors and characteristics of patients seen at a general internal medicine outpatient clinic with a referral for diagnosis / Otaka, Yumi (Rights reserved)
What is diagnostic safety? A review of safety science paradigms and rethinking paths to improving diagnosis / Choi, Justin J. (Rights reserved)
Unnecessary repetitions of C-reactive protein and leukocyte count at the emergency department observation unit contribute to higher hospital admission rates / Gornik, Ivan (Rights reserved)
Delayed diagnosis of new onset pediatric diabetes leading to diabetic ketoacidosis: a retrospective cohort study / Hadley, Stephanie M. (Rights reserved)
HbA 1c and fasting plasma glucose levels are equally related to incident cardiovascular risk in a high CVD risk population without known diabetes / Been, Riemer A. (CC BY)
Time pressure in diagnosing written clinical cases: an experimental study on time constraints and perceived time pressure / Hooftman, Jacky (CC BY)
Unclassified green dots on nucleated red blood cells (nRBC) plot in DxH900 from a patient with hyperviscosity syndrome / García Martínez, Rafael José (Rights reserved)
The Future of Diagnosis: Achieving Excellence and Equity (Rights reserved)
Typology of solutions addressing diagnostic disparities: gaps and opportunities / Dukhanin, Vadim (CC BY)
The dilemma of epilepsy diagnosis in Pakistan / Waris, Abdul (Rights reserved)
The Japanese universal health insurance system in the context of diagnostic equity / Iida, Keisuke (Rights reserved)
Frontmatter (Rights reserved)
Algorithms in medical decision-making and in everyday life: what’s the difference? / Chartash, David (Rights reserved)
How case reports can be used to improve diagnosis / Ishizuka, Kosuke (Rights reserved)
For any disease a human can imagine, ChatGPT can generate a fake report / Yokokawa, Daiki (Rights reserved)
The Big Three diagnostic errors through reflections of Japanese internists / Kunitomo, Kotaro (Rights reserved)
Development of a disease-based hospital-level diagnostic intensity index / Ellenbogen, Michael I. (Rights reserved)
Trends of diagnostic adverse events in hospital deaths: longitudinal analyses of four retrospective record review studies / Hooftman, Jacky (CC BY)
Harbingers of sepsis misdiagnosis among pediatric emergency department patients / Sawicki, Jonathan G. (Rights reserved)
The growing threat of hijacked journals / Graber, Mark L. (Rights reserved)
Frontmatter (Rights reserved)
Frontmatter (Rights reserved)
FRAMED: a framework facilitating insight problem solving / Isoda, Sho (Rights reserved)
Exploring synthesis as a vital cognitive skill in complex clinical diagnosis / Wijayaratne, Dilushi (Rights reserved)
Factors affecting diagnostic difficulties in aseptic meningitis: a retrospective observational study / Kunitomo, Kotaro (Rights reserved)
Lessons in clinical reasoning – pitfalls, myths, and pearls: shoulder pain as the first and only manifestation of lung cancer / Díaz-Abad, Julia (Rights reserved)
Use of saliva-based qPCR diagnostics for the accurate, rapid, and inexpensive detection of strep throat / Peachey, Madeline H. (CC BY)
Mpox (monkeypox) diagnostic kits – September 2024 / Mattiuzzi, Camilla (Rights reserved)
Beyond thinking fast and slow: a Bayesian intuitionist model of clinical reasoning in real-world practice / Ng, Isaac K.S. (Rights reserved)
Masquerade of authority: hijacked journals are gaining more credibility than original ones / Hegedűs, Mihály (Rights reserved)
Three-way comparison of different ESR measurement methods and analytical performance assessment of TEST1 automated ESR analyzer / Chaiwong, Kwanlada (Rights reserved)
A patient follow-up intervention to improve medical decision making at an internal medicine residency program / Chockalingam, Leela (Rights reserved)
Impact of meta-memory techniques in generating effective differential diagnoses in a pediatric core clerkship / Tiamiyu, Khadijah (Rights reserved)
Bringing team science to the ambulatory diagnostic process: how do patients and clinicians develop shared mental models? / Samost-Williams, Aubrey (Rights reserved)
Diagnostic scope: the AI can’t see what the mind doesn’t know / Weissman, Gary E. (CC BY)
Interventions to improve timely cancer diagnosis: an integrative review / Graber, Mark L. (Rights reserved)
Frontmatter (Rights reserved)
Analysis of thicknesses of blood collection needle by scanning electron microscopy reveals wide heterogeneity / Lippi, Giuseppe (Rights reserved)
Should APTT become part of thrombophilia screening? / Lippi, Giuseppe (Rights reserved)
Journal Reputation Factor / Diamandis, Eleftherios P. (Rights reserved)
Cost-benefit considerations of the biased diagnostician / Sonnenberg, Amnon (Rights reserved)
A delayed diagnosis of hyperthyroidism in a patient with persistent vomiting in the presence of Chiari type 1 malformation / Rodriguez-Hurtado, Diana (Rights reserved)
Root cause analysis of cases involving diagnosis / Graber, Mark L. (CC BY)
Clinical assessment of Ortho VITROS SARS-CoV-2 antigen chemiluminescence immunoassay / Pighi, Laura (Rights reserved)
Bayesian intelligence for medical diagnosis: a pilot study on patient disposition for emergency medicine chest pain / Perlin, Mark W. (CC BY)
Validity and reliability of Brier scoring for assessment of probabilistic diagnostic reasoning / Stehouwer, Nathan (Rights reserved)
Recent mortality rates due to complications of medical and surgical care in the US / Mattiuzzi, Camilla (Rights reserved)

Full text

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gan>  andern  Zweck,  alS  eene.  Wen»  »aS  eigentliche  Trauer»
stsiel  durch  eine  dichterische  Handlung,  durch  lyrische  Motivlruug
  »er  Begedeoheit,  die  eS  u»S  vergegenwärtigt,  uns  in
poetische»  Gefühlen.  zu  idcaiischea  Ansichten  erheben  will,  so
strebt  baS  historische  Schauspiel  dagegen  nach  kräftiger  Natur,
nach  schöner,  aber  treuer  Darstellung  der  Wirklichkeit.  Die
Wahrheit  de«  erster»  besteht  in  richtiger  Fonbiidnng  und  Abstufung 
  der  Leidenschaften,  die  Wahrheit  de»  letzlecn,  in  psychologisch
treuer  Darstellung  »er  historischen  Charaktere.  Im  erster»  schafft
»a§  Genie  mit  Freiheit,  wessen  er  »u  seinem  idealischen  Zweck«  bedarf; 
  im  letzter»  kan»  eS  stch  nur  durch  die  Benutzung  des  geg-gtbeuen
  Stosses,  durch  die  Tiefe  seines  psychologischen  Blickes,
durch  den  lebendigen  Ausdruck  der  vorgeschriebenen  Gefühlt
offenbaren.

Degnigt  man  stch,  diese  Forderungen  an  das  neue  Trauer
!»-cl  »»  mache»,  so  kann  man  ihm  nicht  absprechen,  dass  eS
---erih  besttzk,  —  wenn  «uch  gleich  ber  Verfasser  seine  groben
Vorgänger  nicht  erreicht  hat.  Er  hat  mit  wenigen  nothwendigen 
  Abweichungen  von  der  Geschichte,  die  Verhältnisse  HeinrtchS
  !>,  seinem  Hose  und  seiner  Gemahlin,  in  einer  Reihe  von
Scenen.  »«»  denen  die  ureiffcn  bekannte  Anekdoten  stnd,  sehr
smcfli*  sargcstell;  er  hak  die  Charaktere  in  dem  Dialog«,
durch  welchen  er  die  Erzählung  der  Memoiren  in  Handlung  verwandelte, 

  musterhaft  gehalten,  und  feine  Sprache  ist  zwar  nicht
tichderifch  schön,  ader  kräftig  und  nicht  ohne  Wohlklang.
Die  Fabel  be<  Stücks  beginnt  m!t  einer  Berathschlagn«-der
  Familie  b'Sniraguet,  über  die  Bewerbung  des  Königs  »»>
die  Liebe  des  Fräuleins  D'EntragueS;  eS  schliesst  mit  der  Wehklag« 
  Sully'S  und  deS  Volks  an  der  Leiche  Heinrichs,  «er  hinter 
  der  Bühne  ermordet  worden.  Der  Verfasser  hat  den  Stoff  I«
vielen  ergreifenden  Scenen  und  Sirnai.onen  zu  benutzen  gewusst,
und  eine  Menge  ber  stbönsttN  Aeußerungen  Heinrich«  ohne
Zwang  in  den  Dialog  verwebt.  Am  meisten  gelungen  ist  ihm
die  Scene,  in  welcher  Sitty  das  Sheversprechen  zerreißt,  «nd
die,  in  welcher  Heinrich  im  letzten  Akt  Absthied  von  seinen,
Hose  nimmt,  um  seinen  kranken  Freund  za  desuchcn.
DI»  Darstelln«»  war  Im  Ganzen  sehr  gut.  Hr.  Beschork
spielte  den  König.  Er  halte  —  was  auch  die  meisten  ander»
Spielenden  gethan  zu  habe»  schienen,  —  Gemälde  au«  Heinrichs 
  Zeitalter  zu  Rathe  ge.ogen  und  seine  ganze  MaSke  darnach 
  gemodelt.  D»S  Sinnvolle,  Gutmüthige,  Starke  in  dem
Charakter  gelang  ihm  vortrefflich;  doch  har  man  mit  Recht  an
ihm  ausgesetzt,  daß  er  nicht  lebhaft,  nicht  —  man  erlaube
wir  den  Französischen  Ausdruck,  —  saivant  genug  gespielt,  da«
fröhliche  Launenhafte  Heinrich«  nicht  hinlänglich  markirt  habe;  —
und  da«  war  doch  nothwendig.  Wenn  man  d,»i  reisen,  fast
alten  Manne  seine  zärtlich«  Bewerbung  nicht  al«  eine  unwürdige 
  Schwachheit  anrechnen  soll,  so  muss  e«  stchrbar  «erden,
dass  er  da«  Detail  seine»  Privat-Leben«  leicht  und  mehr  scherzhaft, 
  ai§  gefühlvoll  nimmt.  —  Jffland  spielte  den  Herzog  von
Süll».  Er  hat  nur  wenige  bedeutende  Scene»,  aber  in  diesen
stritte  er  den  grade«  festen  Mann,  der  seinen  König  innig  liebt,
aber  nur  weil  dieser  König  ein  großer  Man«  ist,  —  dessen
Erfühle  selbst  fast  nur  Reflexionen  stnd,  und  in  i-der  Umwandlung 
  da-  Gepräge  tragen,  daß  ste  mehr  a«S  dem  Kopfe  »iS
aus  dem  Herzen  kommen,  «orircffii»  dar.  —  ES  hat  dem
Brrsasser  gefallen,  dem  Fräulein  D'EntragueS  einen  sehr  sentimentalen
  Flug  deS  Gefühls  und  an  dem  langen  Bassomvierre
»inen  eben  so  sentimentale»  Eeiiebten  z»  geben,  mit  welchem

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