statistics Berlin–Statistik 2013 Editor: Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg English edition Berlin Brandenburg Die kleine Information management Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Behlertstraße 3 a 14467 Potsdam Telephone: +49 331 8173-1777 Telefax: +49 30 9028-4091 E-Mail: info@statistik-bbb.de www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de Imprint Photograph credits Published in February 2014 Design and Layout Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Printed by TASTOMAT Cover picture: »Qudriga« at the Brandenburger Tor, Berlin, 2013 | © AfS Berlin-Brandenburg Imprint: Statue »Amazone« at the berlin Tiergarten, 2013 | © AfS Berlin-Brandenburg © Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Potsdam, 2014 Reproduction and distribution of all or parts is permitted provided the source is cited. Key to symbols – No data available … Data still pending • Value unknown or confidential x Field blocked due to lack of interpretive value ( ) Limited informational value Abbreviation of units bn billion EUR euro ha hectare hrs hours km kilometre km2 square kilometre l litre m2 square metre m3 cubic metre MJ mega joule mm millimetre mn million t ton  1 City Area 2 Population 13 Transport 23 Earnings Die kleine Berlin-Statistik Contents 24 14 Public Finances National Accounts 3 25 15 Livelihood Judicature Business Notifications, 4 26 Insolvencies Households and Political Parties 16 Families 27 Employment and 5 Elections Compensation of Culture Employees, 28 Labour Market 6 The Boroughs of Berlin Education 2012 17 Construction, 7 29 Housing Sports, Leisure Berlin 1871 to 2012 18 8 30 Industry Public Health System The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 19 9 2012 Retail Trade, Public Social Benefits Hotel and Restaurant 10 Industry, Tourism Facilities for Child Care, 20 Youth Welfare Foreign Trade 11 21 Care Consumer Prices 12 22 Environment Construction Prices  Introduction »DIE kleine BERLIN-STATISTIK 2013« (statistics for the City of Berlin 2013, key facts and fig- On 31 December 2012 the area of Berlin covered 892 km². 41.5 percent of it were Buildings and associated open spaces and 14.9 percent traffic areas. Recreation area covered 11.9 and production area 0.6 percent. This brochure is divided into chapters on different topics. Chapters 1 – 27 present figures on the city’s demographic, economical, social, cultural and political structures. The results are compared to previous years. The brochure also contains information on the city’s boroughs (Chapter 28), data on Berlin‘s development since 1871 (Chapter 29) and figures for the region of Berlin/Brandenburg (Chapter 30). At the end of 2012 Berlin had 3,375,222 inhabitants. Compared ures) offers information on the development of the German capital, based on the most important statistical results. to the beginning of the year the number rose by 49,220 persons. At the end of 2012 424,245 foreigners lived in Berlin. 2012 there were 2.0 million households in Berlin. 54 percent of them were single-person households. 327,000 families with children under 18 lived in Berlin. For the past ten years in a row Berlin reports increasing numbers of visitors and overnight stays. With 24.9 million overnight stays, the result of 2011 was exceeded by 11.4 percent. The number of visitors increased in 2012 to 10.8 million, or by 10 percent. The average length of stay of tourists in Berlin in 2012 was unchanged at 2.3 days. in the previous year. About a third thereof, 1,847, are condominiums. 4,205 new dwellings were built. Due to construction work on existing buildings created 1,212 dwellings. Most dwellings were built in in the boroughs of Pankow, Treptow-Köpenick and Lichtenberg. Nearly 48,100 business registrations were registered in 2012 for Berlin. This was 1.3 percent less than in previous year. Business deregistrations increased by 8.3 percent to 36,600 messages. Berlin’s economy grew by 1.2 percent in 2012. The year before the economic output had increased by 2.0 percent. In 2013, the elections to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) took place. The CDU with 28.5 percent of the second votes is the strongest party in Berlin, followed by the SPD with 24.6 percent and the party »DIE LINKE« with 18.5 percent. »DIE kleine BERLIN-STATISTIK 2013« gives an initial over- view of the data provided by official statistics. A similar brochure has been published for the federal state of Brandenburg (»DIE kleine Brandenburg-STATISTIK 2013«). Those interested can also find a similarly structured selection of figures and data for the Federal Republic of Germany as well as benchmark figures for the German federal states in the »Pocketbook: Germany«, published by the Federal Statistical Office and under www. statistikportal.de. Die kleine Berlin-Statistik 5,417 dwellings were built in Berlin in 2012, about one-fifth more than  01.1 City Area Geographical location Local time Length of border Largest expansion City centre – Berlin Town Hall – 52° 31‘ 12“ north latitude 13° 24‘ 36“ east longitude 6 minutes 22 seconds behind Central European Time 112 o’clock CET = 11:53:38 Berlin local time 234 km 45 km, east-west 38 km, north-south County of Oberhavel Velten Bernau Hohen Neuendorf Zepernick Hennigsdorf Werneuchen County of Barnim County of Havelland Pankow Reinickendorf Altlandsberg Falkensee Spandau Lichtenberg Mitte CharlottenburgWilmersdorf County of Märkisch–Oderland MarzahnHellersdorf FriedrichshainKreuzberg TempelhofSchöneberg SteglitzZehlendorf Neukölln TreptowKöpenick Potsdam Teltow County of Potsdam- Mittelmark County of Teltow-Fläming 0 2 4 6 8 10 km County of Dahme-Spreewald County of Oder-Spree 01.2 City Area ha City area .................................. 89,170 Land use % Buildings and associated open spaces............. 41.5 Industrial  ................................. 0.6 Recreational   ............................ 11.9 Traffic area  ............................... 14.9 Agricultural  ............................. 4.4 Forest land  ............................... 18.3 Lakes and waterways  .............. 6.7 Other uses  ............................... 1.7 Well known metre elevations above sea level Müggelberge  ........................... 115 Teufelsberg  .............................. 115 Ahrensfelder Berge  .................. 112 Schäferberg  ............................. 103 Kienberg  .................................. 102 Havelberg  ................................ 97 Stolper Berge  ........................... 97 Mülldeponie Wannsee  ............. 92 Prenzlauer Berg  ....................... 91 Hahneberg  ............................... 88 Humboldthöhe  ........................ 85 Lübarser Höhe .......................... 85 Dörferblick  ............................... 84 Biesdorfer Höhe  ....................... 82 Finkenberg  .............................. 81 Karlsberg  ................................. 79 Großer Bunkerberg ................... 78 Freizeitpark Marienfelde .......... 77 ha Bigger lakes. Großer Müggelsee  743.3 Tegeler See  .............................. 384.3 Langer See  ............................... 290.3 Großer Wannsee  ...................... 276.4 Seddinsee  ................................ 258.0 Zeuthener See  ......................... 228.4 of which in Köpenick  ........... 131.0 Jungfernsee  ............................. 124.2 of which in Zehlendorf  ........ 31.4 Dämeritzsee  ............................ 93.5 of which in Köpenick  ........... 46.3 Niederneuendorfer See  ........... 76.6 of which in Reinickendorf .... 55.5 Rivers (within Berlin) km Spree  ....................................... 45.1 Havel  ....................................... 27.1 Panke  ....................................... 17.6 Dahme  ..................................... 16.4 Wuhle  ...................................... 15.7 Canals (within Berlin) Teltowkanal  ............................. 29.1 Landwehrkanal with Flutgraben  ....................... 11.8 Hohenzollernkanal ................... 7.9 Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal (Hohenzollernkanal) ....... 7.9 02.1 Population The censuses taking place in several years' distance, provide the basis of data on the population as well as for regional and demographic structure of the population. Their results serve as basis for the updating the official total population, which is shown here (as of 31 December). Inhabitants  of which female  Foreigners  of which female  Unit 2004 2008 2012 1 1000 % 1000 % 3,388 51.2 455 47.3 3,432 51.0 480 48.0 3,375 51.3 424 49.9 % % % % % % % % 5.0 10.4 8.8 14.5 18.1 14.0 12.7 16.6 5.1 9.2 8.8 15.1 16.2 15.2 11.7 18.8 … … … … … … … … Age in years  0 to   5  6 to 17  18 to 24  25 to 34  35 to 44  45 to 54  55 to 64  65 and over  Shares over 65-year-old people in the Berlin boroughs on 31 December 2012 ² Reinickendorf 1 0 to 10 % unter 15 % 1 10 bis unter 10 to 15 15 to 20 1 15 bis unter 20 % 1 2020%und andmehr over Pankow Lichtenberg MarzahnHellersdorf CharlottenburgFriedrichshainWilmersdorf Kreuzberg TempelhofSchöneberg Steglitz-Zehlendorf Neukölln Treptow-Köpenick Spandau Mitte 0 1 population projections based on the census of 09 May 2011 2 Population projections based on the 1987 Census or population data memory 1990 5 10 km 02.2 Population Updated age pyramid 1 on 31 December 2012 by age and sex Age in yearsmm 100 100 95 95 90 90 85 85 80 surplus of women 80 75 75 70 70 65 65 60 60 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 male 5 0 0 12 10 per mill 8 6 1 based on 1987/1990 4 2 0 surplus of men female 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 per mill ene 02.3 Population Marriage Marriages  Divorces  2004 12,569 10,260 2008 11,762 7,718 2012 13,222 7,267 number 29,446 rate ¹ 39.6 number 13,081 % 44.4 number 4,512 % 15.3 31,936 44.3 15,514 48.6 4 184 13.1 34,678 … 17,584 50.7 4 962 14.3 number 31,792 rate ³ 9.4 number 114 rate ⁴ 3.9 number – 2,346 rate ³ – 0.7 31,911 9.3 108 3.4 25 0.0 32,218 9.6 87 2.5 … … Unit number number Birth  Live births  viz. outside marriage  foreigners ²  Death  Deaths  of which deaths under 1 year  Excess of births or deaths  40 thousand 30 20 10 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Marriages Divorces 1 Per 1000 women at 2 Both parents foreigners the age from 15 to under or the mother only when 45 years unmarried Live births Deaths 3 Per 1000 inhabitants, 4 Per 1000 live births 2012: based on the average population, calculated on the basis of the 2011 census 02.4 Population Migration across the border of Berlin Arrivals of which foreigners Departures of which foreigners Balance Unit number number number number number 115,267 132,644 164,577 45,854 49,203 79,360 113,581 117,334 123,253 32,929 41,215 48,919 1,686 15,310 … Internal migration  number 382,850 333,275 300,875 Members of religious denominations Protestant  Catholic Jewish Islamic 2004 1000 1000 1000 1000 757 312 12 213 2008 2012 641 1 327 11 249 2 676 318 12 248 90 thousand 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Migration across the border of Berlin Germans Foreigners Balance In-migrants 0 Out-migrants -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1 Data of 2011 2 Data of 2009 Sources: Consistory of the Protestant Church BerlinBrandenburg-schlesische Oberlausitz (Konsistorium der Evangelischen Kirche Berlin-Brandenburg-schlesische Oberlausitz) and Ordinariate archbishopric Berlin 02.5 Population Data on the nationality of foreigners are available from the residents statistics register for registered persons who are obliged to register with the local authorities. The number of foreigners may deviate from current population updating (chapter 02.1) because of the different sources of data. ... stateless, Foreigners, as of 31 December  Europe  of which European Union  Turkey  Africa  America  of which USA   Asia  of which Vietnam  Australia/Oceania/Antarctica Stateless, uncleared, not specified  Unit 2004 2008 2012 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 450.9 328.0 115.3 1 118.7 17.4 22.7 12.1 66.4 10.9 1.4 470.1 341.6 145.6 ² 111.3 17.9 26.4 14.2 68.6 12.5 2.0 503.9 371.2 185.4 ² 101.1 18.4 28.5 14.4 71.6 14.0 2.7 1000 14.9 13.5 11.6 not specified 2.3 % ... Australia/Oceania/ Antarctica 0.5 % ... European ... stateless, Union ... Africa not specified 3,7 % 36.8 % 2.3 % ... Asia ... Australia/Oceania/ Antarctica 14.2 % 0.5 % ... Africa 3,7 % ... Asia 14.2 % ... European Union 36.8 % Reinickendorf Pankow 0 to 4 % ... Europäische 5 to 9 % Lichten10 to 14 % berg MarzahnReinickendorf Pankow 15 to 19 % Hellersdorf Charlottenburg20 % and over FriedrichshainWilmersdorf Kreuzberg ... Europäische LichtenSpandau Mitte berg MarzahnTempelhofHellersdorf Charlottenburg- Schöneberg FriedrichshainWilmersdorf Steglitz-Zehlendorf KreuzbergNeukölln TempelhofTreptow-Köpenick Spandau Mitte Steglitz-Zehlendorf ... America 5.6 % ... America ... other Europe 5.6 % ... Turkey 16.8 ...%other Europe 20.1 %... Turkey 16.8 % Foreigners 0 to 4 % 5 to 9 % 10 to 14 % 15 to 19 % Foreigners 20 % and over Schöneberg Neukölln Treptow-Köpenick 0 0 5 5 20.1 % 1 25 Member states 2 27 Member states 10 km 10 km 03 Livelihood 2004 Unit Population  … by labour force participation  Economically active population Employed persons Unemployed persons Inactive population 2008 2012 1000 3,386.9 3,424.1 3,521.0 1000 1,742.6 1,781.3 1,858.0 1000 1,407.7 1,512.0 1,660.9 1000 334.8 269.3 197.1 1000 1,644.3 1,642.8 1,663.0   … by main subsistence  Employment  Unemployment benefit/relief – ALG I/II  ¹ Benefits according Hartz IV (ALG II, social benefit) Pension  Assistance by affiliated ² Own fortune, letting etc. Social welfare assistance / current assistance to living costs Parental benefit, child-raising benefit ³ Other support  1000 1,327.8 1,403.2 1,526.3 1000 284.8 44.5 34.9 1000 1000 1000 1000 – 777.7 718.8 20.0 373.9 798.4 683.0 21.9 354.0 807.8 664.0 24.1 1000 172.7 29.6 34.4 1000 1000 – 85.2 14.6 55.0 16.1 59.4 EUR 0 to 500 500 to 900 900 to 1,300 1,300 to 1,500 1,500 to 2,000 2,000 to 2,600 2,600 to 3,200 3,200 to 4,000 4,000 and over The microcensus is a household survey conducted annually, comprising 1 percent of households. It provides information on the economic and social situation of the population. Private households by monthly net income, 2012 Single-person households Multi-person households 0 50 100 150 1 With implementation of introduction of new achievement forms SGB II omission of the unemployment relief and 200 250 300 350 thousand 2 Since 2008 income by 3 Since 2009 only parental benefit family members 04 Households and Families Every community of persons living together and forming an economical unit as well as persons who live alone and, nevertheless, manage for themselves are counted as a household (private household). A household may include relatives and persons who do not belong to the family as such (e.g. partners in life). Married couples with children as well as single parents and unmarried couples with their unmarried children living in the same household are counted as families. Households  by size of household  Households Single-person households  Multi-person households  with 2 persons  with 3 persons  with 4 persons  with 5 or more persons    Married couples without children  Families Married couples  Single parents and consensual unions of which families with children less than 18 years of age  Married couples  Single parents and consensual unions Unit 2004 2008 2012 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1,894.0 951.3 942.7 585.5 201.6 114.5 41.0 1,970.8 1,051.5 919.4 586.4 185.1 107.4 40.4 2,030.5 1,102.7 927.8 588.0 186.4 110.1 43.3 1000 364.7 358.9 353.7 1000 1000 452.1 245.8 432.3 229.9 432.0 226.1 1000 206.3 202.4 205.9 1000 1000 339.7 183.3 313.6 167.0 327.1 174.3 1000 156.4 146.7 152.9 3,000 3 000 EUR Average monthly net income 2,500 2 500 of families with children 2,000 2 000 under 18 years 1,500 1 500 3,000 EUR Married Ehepaarecouples Single parents Alleinerziehende Married couples Single parents 1,000 1 000 2,500 500 2,000 0 1,500 1,000 2004 2005 2006 2002 2003 2004 2007 2005 2008 2006 2009 2007 2010 2008 2011 2009 2012 2010 500 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012  Stages  Visitors of which stage plays  Dramas child and youth theatres ¹  Unit 2004 2008 2012 number 51 51 44 number 3,027,928 2,805,045 2,881,576 number 952,906 858,760 896,718 number 520,220 526,343 428,479 number 199,872 253,035 248,972 Public libraries  Stock of media  Borrowings  number 1000 1000 108 7,295 20,302 86 7,508 23,151 86 7,539 23,489 Cinemas   Visitors  number 1000 279 11,488 284 9,260 261 9,694 Museums  Visitors  number 1000 125 11,292 126 13,396 138 ² 15,791 ² 05 Culture The stage statistics shows little insight into the cultural life of Berlin. The private theaters are not fully covered. Further information provided by the competent institutions. During the 2011/ 2012 season was most frequently attended the … ... Opera Die Zauberflöte Dt.Oper/Staatsoper ... Drama Der Kirschgarten Berliner Ensemble / Deutsches Theater ... Dance- / ballett performance Schwanensee Ballett der Stiftung Opern in Berlin ... Plays for Children and Youth Die Schneekönigin Friedrichstadt-Palast (Kinderrevue) ... Cabaret performance and show Yma Friedrichstadt-Palast (Große Revue) Visits 0 Utilization of capacity 0 1 Incl. figure and puppet theatres 2 Data from 2011 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 thousand 25 50 75 100 % Sources: Senatskanzlei - Kulturelle Angelegenheiten, FFA - Filmförderungsanstalt Institut für Museumsforschung 06.1 Education Pupils at / in … Primary schools  Integrated secondary schools Secondary general schools NDH-classes ¹  Intermediate schools  Grammar schools  Comprehensive schools  Special schools  Vocational schools (dual system)  Full-time vocational schools  Specialised upper secondary schools ²  Two-year full-time vocational schools ²  Vocational grammar schools ³  Trade and technical schools  Schools of nurses, midwives etc Schoolleavers  ⁴  Without final certificate  of which female  With secondary general school certificate  of which female  With extendet secondary general school certificate  of which female  With certificate obtained after grade 10 ⁵   of which female  With general higher education entrance qualification ⁶ of which female  Teaching staff  ⁷  …  Schools of general education Vocational schools ²  Schools for nurses, midwives etc  Unit number number number number number number number number number number number number number number number 2004 2008 2012 148,630 157,057 147,369 x x 55,169 14,538 11,587 2,431 756 x x 27,066 19,998 5,565 85,297 78,000 75,668 50,813 44,281 22,820 13,558 12,297 10,265 66,106 62,556 52,405 17,081 17,175 17,383 7,799 6,933 4,767 276 1,174 1,318 2,740 2,467 3,272 6,329 6,479 10,083 5,668 5,890 5,856 number number % number % 35,029 4,143 39.4 1,653 40.4 29,823 3,127 39.7 2,287 42.6 30,594 2,339 44.4 1,908 41.7 number % number % 5,570 41.2 12,041 49.4 4,313 45.5 7,687 47.3 3,212 44.1 6,643 47.0 number % 11,622 56.7 12,409 55.3 16,492 54.8 number number number 26,207 4,650 429 25,084 4,607 439 25,915 4,633 485 certificate until school 4 Of schools of general 1 Special classes for pupils specialised colleges of year 2004/2005 higher education education of not-German origin 6 double graduation class 5 Intermediate 2 Incl. courses of the sec- 3 Grammar school sixth 7 Full- and part-time form at vocational schools school-leavingond-chance education teaching staff qualifying for entrance to until 2003 06.2 Education Schools ¹  Primary schools  Integrated secondary schools Secondary general schools Intermediate schools  Secondary general schools  Comprehensive schools  Special schools  Vocational schools (dual system)  Full-time vocational schools  Specialised upper secondary schools ² Two-year full-time vocational schools ² Vocational grammar schools ³ Trade and technical schools  Schools of nurses, midwives etc  Unit 2004 2008 2012 number number number number number number number number number number number number number number 447 x 60 83 122 71 95 59 71 46 8 14 42 62 436 x 52 73 108 62 92 53 81 50 25 16 30 65 424 149 41 63 116 70 86 55 92 48 28 20 53 66 number 1000 15,504 216 17,871 227 18,329 218   Adult education center  Courses  Registrations  Management assistant assistant for for retail retail services services Management Management assistant assistant for for office office communication communication Management Motor vehicle mechatronics technician Motor vehicle mechatronics technician Medical assistant assistant Medical Cook Cook Qualified dental employee Qualified dental employee Plant mechanic mechanic for for sanitary, sanitary, heating heating and and air air conditioning conditioning systems systems Plant Management assistant assistant for for retail retail services services Management Information technology specialist Information technology specialist Specialist in in the the hotel hotel business business Specialist Mechatronics fitter fitter Mechatronics Hairdresser Hairdresser Electronics technician Electronics technician Office clerk clerk Office Industrial mechanic mechanic Industrial Sales assistant for retail services Sales assistant for retail services Painter and and varnisher varnisher Painter Salesperson specialising in in foodstuffs foodstuffs Salesperson specialising Joiner Joiner Clerk in in public public administration administration Clerk 1 Also educational institutions, as the case may be Trainees in the ten most frequent training occupations, 31 December 2012, total: 44,682 trainees Male Male Female Female 00 500 500 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2 Incl. institutions of the second-chance 3 Grammar school sixth education qualifying for entrance to form at vocational schools specialised colleges of higher education until 2003 06.3 Education All recognized by national law universities, art schools and colleges to submit their data on the basis of the Higher Education Statistics Act. Unit Students ¹  of which female  At universities  of which female  At colleges of art and music   of which female  At specialised colleges of higher education  (Fachhochschulen)  of which female  At Colleges of public administration   of which female  number % number % number % 2004 2008 2012 141,010 135,327 160,220 50.3 49.5 49.1 106,496 96,945 108,330 52.3 51.0 49.8 5,157 4,820 5,113 57.5 58.8 58.4 number % 26,740 40.1 30,808 42.6 46,323 46.3 number % 2,617 60.8 2,754 57.4 454 64.1 number 20,798 23,967 31,745 number 30,164 33,721 50,786 Academic and creative arts staff  ³  (without student auxiliary workers)  number as primary occupation  number as secondary occupation  number 18,869 11,441 7,428 21,119 12,711 8,408 24,225 14,855 9,370 number number 17,315 7,618 20,791 10,226 27,754 13,945 number number number number number number number 104 153 1,628 823 868 6,236 142 1,365 1,106 2,028 1,116 873 6,450 98 5,039 3,906 2,171 1,562 1,050 8,967 59   New entrants  ²  viz.  in the first semester in higher education  in the first subject-related semester      Examinations passed ⁴  University degree  of which Bachelor  Master  Doctor's degree  Teaching qualifications    ⁵ Artistic final examination  Diplomas at Fachhochschulen  Other  5 Incl. Bachelor, Master 1 Winter semester 2 Academic year (summer 3 At 1 December 4 Examination year and additional examisemester and the fol(winter semester and the following summer nations lowing winter semester) semester) 07 Sports, Leisure Sports clubs  Members  Unit 2004 2008 2012 number 1000 1,942 447 1,909 468 2,004 522 number number number 1,140 1,136 113 1,087 1,108 102 1,086 2 1,101 2 99 2   Sports facilities  Sports halls  Playing fields  400m-round-courses  Public indoor pools, open-air swimming pools and baths ¹ number 101 91 number ha 1,833 198 1,842 201 1,837 217 number ha 76,576 3,155 74,526 3,064 73,426 3,030 The statistics of the sports associations will be created in collaboration with the State Sports Association. Further information provided by the competent bodies. 95 2   Children's playgrounds  Area    Allotment  Lots   Area    Visits to zoological gardens  Zoologischer Garten   Aquarium  Tierpark   1000 1,471,494 2,103,941 2,077,353 1000 768,914 897,596 917,339 1000 815,864 967,443 1,048,860 The ten most popular kinds of sports, by members of sports associations, 2012 Football / Soccer Gymnastics Tennis Swimming Sailing Mountaineering Handball Volleyball Golf Athletics 0 10 20 30 40 50 1 Incl. pools for specific 2 Data from 2011 purposes (2012 not applicable) 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 thousand  08.1 Public Health System The statistics of the public health system are based on reports by the medical, dental and/or pharmaceutical chambers, the public health authorities and the hospitals. Unit 2004 2008 2012 Selected causes of death  Diseases of the circulatory system  Neoplasms  Injury and poisoning  AIDS/HIV diseases  Diseases of the respiratory system number number number number number 13,010 8,119 1,124 63 1,981 12,056 8,690 1,109 60 2,346 10,944 9,096 1,191 44 2,450 Died Infant    number rate ¹ 114 3.9 108 3.4 87 2.5  , Diseases of the respiratory system 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1 Per 1000 live births 08.2 Public Health System Unit 2004 2008 2011 Hospitals  Beds provided  Admissions  Dismissals  Inpatient treatments  ² Death cases  Average length of stay  Full-time physicians ³ Nursing staff  Medical laboratory staff  Functional staff  Other non-medical staff   number number number number number number days number number number number number 71 74 79 20,531 19,407 19,905 698,620 715,813 771,391 673,673 699,229 754,725 694,724 716,081 771,418 17,154 17,119 16,720 8.7 8.1 7.8 7,464 7,301 7,927 15,773 15,036 15,884 8,012 7,573 7,512 5,207 5,181 5,497 8,773 7,122 6,225 Selected causes for treatment (main diagnoses)  ⁴ Diseases of the circulatory system  Neoplasms  Injury and poisoning  Diseases of the digestive system  number number number number 112,170 111,194 115,751 91,072 89,152 94,247 65,452 66,779 73,660 72,358 74,621 78,880 Average length of stay 10 days 8 6 4 2 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2 Incl. same-day cases 3 Incl. junior doctors 4 Incl. deaths and hourly cases  09 Public Social Benefits Information about social assistance, housing allowance benefits is taken from different and severely disabled person official statistics (e.g. social statistics). Unit 2004 2008 2012 number 275,691 21,974 19,975 number 22,970 56,645 66,811 number EUR mn 31,171 2,161.6 51,329 1,341.7 58,352 1,608.0 Asylum seekers  Recipients, end of year  Gross expenditures  number EUR mn 12,707 103.4 9,965 74.1 13,621 95.7 Housing allowance  ¹ Recipients (households)  number 152,069 25,947 30,935 Public assistance  ¹ Recipients of continual subsistence payment Recipients of basic security in old age and disability Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII Gross expenditures  Severely handicapped persons Assistance for war victims Recipients of current benefits  4 Recipients of unique benefits  Gross expenditures  1 Since 2005 methodical changes 2 Data of previous years 3 Per 1000 inhabitants 4 Multiple counting possible number 2 326,323 rate 3 96 number number EUR mn 333,733 345,414 97 102 2004 2008 2012 3,980 1,858 21.5 2,509 315 15.2 2,079 202 14.3  10.1 Facilities for Child Care Unit 2006 2008 2012 Day care centres  Places  Cared children  Staff  Public institutions  Places  Cared children  Staff  Independent institutions  Places  Cared children  Staff   number 1,712 number 124,136 number 105,583 number 18,753 number 348 number 41,527 number 35,221 number 5,906 number 1,364 number 82,609 number 70,362 number 12,847 Attendance rates of children under 3 years of children 3 to under 6 years number ¹ number ¹ 34.4 87.1 36.8 92.2 38.4 92.8 Children in day care by child minders  of which under 3 years  Daily care staff  number number number 4,281 3,008 1,342 4,569 3,234 1,324 5,679 4,130 1,602 Attendance rates of children under 3 years of children 3 to under 6 years number ¹ number ¹ 3.5 1.3 3.6 1.3 4.2 1.3 1 number of children in day care ever 100 of children in the same age group 1,798 2,052 127,931 142,498 113,724 129,375 19,692 25,962 280 277 35,723 36,127 31,575 32,411 5,018 5,476 1,518 1,775 92,208 106,371 82,149 96,964 14,674 20,486 10.2 Youth welfare Closed cases, in the course of the year  Adoptions  Take of children in care Procedure to assess the child's welfare acute child welfare risk latent child welfare risk no child welfare risk, but needs help no child welfare risk and no need for assistance Cases, as of end of year Assistance / counselling for young people Help for education Parenting advice Social group work Individual assistance Day group education Full-time care Care in residential homes; other forms of supported housing Individual intensive socio-educational assistance Adaption support for mentally disordered young people Family-oriented assistance / counselling help for education Socio-educational family assistance 1 Methodical changes since 2007 Unit 2004 2008 2012 ¹ number number 120 1,367 120 1,250 91 2,313 number number number • • • • • • 8,791 1,603 2,801 number • • 2,377 number • • 2,010 number number number number number number • 15,249 742 533 1,012 2,831 898 6,737 531 765 463 1,449 966 7,336 533 987 423 1,522 number 6,572 3,984 3,891 number 397 171 62 number • 885 2,173 number • 129 98 number 1,536 3,073 2,955  11 Care Benefits from nursing care insurances  ¹ Recipients of care   in nursing homes  with ambulatory care  cared for exclusively by family members at home   Unit 2003 number number number 89,692 26,618 20,682 2007 2011 95,870 109,788 27,069 28,902 22,863 26,398 number 42,392 45,938 54,488 with nursing care stage I  ²  number with nursing care stage II  number with nursing care stage III  number 26,187 13,157 3,048 29,325 13,333 3,280 37,344 13,907 3,237 Nursing homes     private  non-profit   public   number number number number 342 143 176 23 364 171 183 10 376 183 184 9 Nursing home places    number 29,569 32,412 33,850 Ambulatory care services   private  non-profit  public   number number number number 374 262 112 – 431 318 113 – 524 395 127 2 Staff   Nursing homes  Ambulatory care services  number number number 29,791 16,840 12,951 33,820 17,735 16,085 40,775 20,110 20,665 1 As of 15 December 2 Incl. those for whom the extent of needed care has not yet been determined This data is provided by the institutions of outpatient and inpatient care facilities and the care funds.  12.1 Environment The environmental data are collected in annual or multi-year cycle. The weather information is provided by the Meteo­ rological Institute of the Free University (Meteorologisches Institut der Freien Universität) in Berlin-Dahlem. Meteorological data  for Berlin-Dahlem Temperature (annual average)  Duration of sunshine (annual total)  Precipitation (annual total)  Summer days (at least 25 ° C)  Frosty days (minimum below 0 ° C)  Unit 2004 2008 2012 °C hrs mm number number 9.6 1,690 564 35 75 10.4 1,743 571 41 61 9.5 1,841 575 33 77 µg/m³ µg/m³ µg/m³ 35 6 47 29 4 51 27 3 53 2004 2008 2011 1000 t 1000 t 1,475.0 975.0 1,435.8 897.8 1,426.1 880.1 1000 t 1000 t 1,332.9 1,236.1 2,125.1 1,930.6 2,595.5 2,239.6 Air quality in main roads – yearly average value – Respirable Dust (PM10)¹  Soot (EC) ² Nitrogen dioxide Waste disposal  Collection of wastes within public waste disposal  ³  of which domestic and bulky waste  In waste disposal facilities processed waste quantities  of which delivered from Berlin  Height of precipitation 210 mm 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 J F MAM J J A S o N D J F MAM J J A S o N D J F MAM J J A S o N D 2010 2011 2012 1 EU measurement regulations (PM10 = particulate matter that is less than 10 µm) 2 Elemental carbon 3 Reporting of the waste balance (Abfallbilanz) Berlin 12.2 Environment Public water supply Withdrawal of water  Provison of water to final consumers in Berlin  of which households and small buisnesses  Connection rate to public water supply  Water consumption per inhabitant and day Unit m³ mn m³ mn m³ mn 2004 214.6 201.7 157.0 2007 202.3 189.4 138.4 2010 207.1 193.3 141.7 % litre 99.8 123.6 99.8 111.6 99.8 112.9 m³ mn m³ mn m³ mn 81.9 72.7 81.9 81.7 68.4 81.7 82.4 71.5 82.4 % 98.4 99.0 99.6 Investment in environmental protection  2004 Enterprises ⁴ with investments  number 676 of which enterprises with investments in environmental protection  number 63 Investments, total  EUR mn 831.8 of which investment in environmental Umsatz Land- und Forstwirtschaft protection, total  EUR mn 23.8 Beschäftigte Bodensanierung Share of the investments, total  % 2.9 2008 600 2011 615 67 827.0 99 802.8 12.7 2.0 15.5 1.9 Public sewage disposal In facilities in Berlin treated sewage, total   viz. waste water  treated in biological facilities  Connection rate to public sewage treatment facilities  Handel, Gastgewerbe und Verkehr Klimaschutz Produzierendes Gewerbe Investments for environmental protection of the enterprises of the mining industry and manufacturing 2004 2008 2011 0 10 20 30 4 Companies of the Mining and Quarrying and the manufacturing 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Refuse disposal Prevention of water pollution Noise control Air pollution control Nature protection and landscape conservation Ground redevelopment Climate protection 13.1 Transport The information on the traffic that come from official statistics. Additional information provided by other bodies. Traffic routes Public roads  of which federal motorways  Bridges ¹  Tram route length  Underground line length  S-Bahn (city railway) line length  Bus line length Passengers Tram incl. Underground Bus  Railroad incl. city railway (S-Bahn)  Air traffic  4  Aircraft fligths  ⁵  Passengers   Motor vehicles ⁶ Total, as of 1 January   of which passenger/estate cars  Lorries motorcycles  buses and coaches 2004 2008 2012 5,334 66 979 187.7 ² 144.2 ² 5,376 77 949 293.8 144.9 5,421 77 972 299.9 146.3 km 328.6 332.0 km 1,626.0 ² 1,703.0 330.0 1,701.0 Unit km km number km km mn mn 628.1 408.0 675.6 ³ 382.6 ³ 681.7 385.6 mn 318.2 391.9 ³ 416.4 1000 mn 196.3 14.7 234.7 21.3 228.4 25.2 1000 1,428.0 1,269.5 1,327.0 1000 1,226.3 1000 82.5 1000 92.6 1000 2.5 1,091.2 75.6 88.3 2.2 1,135.7 78.4 97.1 2.1 Passenger cars not reduced pollutant pollutant-reduced with petrol engine 7 pollutant-reduced with diesel engine 1 public easement in the federal government and the state of Berlin, since 2007 change of definition 2 route length 2004 2008 2012 0 200 3 Data from 2009 4 At Tegel, Tempelhof (up to Oktober 2008) and Schönefeld airports 5 Passenger, freight and training flights 400 600 800 6 Since 2008 according to the new regulaion for vehicle registration without temporary de-registered vehicals 1,000 1,200 thousand 7 including vehicles that can not be assigned to any group of pollutants 13.2 Transport 2004 Unit Road traffic accidents  of which involving personal injury  serious accidents involving material demage ¹  number number 2008 2012 124,514 123,592 130,782 13,734 14,897 14,266 number 2,293 2,183 1,851 Involved in accidents with personal injury  Passenger cars  Lorries ²  Motorcycles, scooters  Mopeds, motor-assisted bicycles  Other vehicles ³  Bicycles  Pedestrians  Other vehicles and road users number number number number number number number number number 28,394 16,829 1,570 1,251 898 618 4,630 2,427 171 30,414 16,869 1,685 1,416 1,363 569 5,885 2,436 191 29,130 16,230 1,578 1,255 1,092 615 5,675 2,482 203 Killed persons in road accidents  of which children  Injured persons in road accidents  of which children  number number number number 70 1 16,529 1,353 55 1 17,630 1,204 42 1 16,853 1,204 Road casualties 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep oct Nov Dec 1 Incl. Serious accidents involving material demage and other drunk-driving accidents; since 2008 incl. Serious accidents involving material demage and other intoxicated-driving accidents 2 Incl. articulated lorries and tractors 3 Incl. buses 2004 2012 14 National Accounts National accounts (VGR) are a statistical system for presenting a comprehensive, overall view of the economic activities of all business entities in Berlin. They are based on the European System of national accounts (ESA 1995) and the Classification of Industries (WZ 2008). At the centre of national accounts is the origin of the gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of performance in Berlin. Unit Gross domestic product in current prices  Gross value added all sectors Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry, excluding construction Construction  Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, Information and communication Financial, insurance and Business services, Real estate activities Public and other services, education, health   1 Provisional result 2004 2008 2012 ¹ EUR bn 81.0 95.1 103.6 EUR bn 73.2 85.2 92.7 EUR bn 0.0 0.0 0.0 EUR bn EUR bn 9.7 2.5 11.9 2.8 12.7 3.4 EUR bn 15.1 17.2 19.1 EUR bn 23.2 27.7 28.9 EUR bn 22.6 25.7 28.5 15 Business Notifications, Insolvencies Business registrations Registrations of which new registrations¹ Business deregistrations of which closing downs ²   Financial difficulties  Insolvencies  Enterprises  Other debtors  of which  consumer insolvencies  Unit 2004 2008 2012 number 47,158 41,143 48,072 number number 41,941 30,404 36,714 31,974 44,228 36,600 number 25,025 27,896 32,913 number number number 6,001 1,902 4,099 7,326 1,365 5,961 7,236 1,286 5,950 number 2,216 4,389 4,476 The reports of traders are delivered monthly from the trading supervision departments. Information about payment problems and insolvency of companies, consumers and other groups of borrowers provide the district courts. Insolvency proceedings by type of debtor Enterprises Consumer former self-employed person other debtors 2004 2012 0 1 Establishment of businesses, without movingss 2 Without relocations; incl. closure of a branch office or 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 dependent branch (ie including »partial task of continuing operations«)  16.1 Employment and Compensation of Employees The number of employed persons along with their wages and salaries are determined within the scope of national account. The figures on the number of employed persons correspond to the workplace concept; that is, all employed persons who have their job in Berlin are taken into consideration. In the result for income creation the figure for employee earnings reflects all of the cash and non-cash benefits accrued to employees working in Berlin from work or other employment relationships. Persons engaged in economic activity Self-employed and family workers Employees   Employees by economic sectors Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry, including energy  Construction  Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, Information and communication Financial, insurance and Business services, Real estate activities Public and other services, education, health  Unit 2004 2008 2012 ¹ 1000 1,552.7 1,635.5 1,759.2 1000 1000 195.0 1,357.6 218.5 1,416.9 247.1 1,512.2 1000 1000 1000 1.2 143.1 81.0 1.0 134.7 76.4 0.6 136.9 80.8 1000 399.6 418.7 457.4 1000 318.3 349.4 389.2 1000 609.4 655.4 694.4  ¹ Compensation of employees per employee Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry, including energy  Construction  Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, Information and communication Financial, insurance and Business services, Real estate activities Public and other services, education, health  1 Provisional result EUR EUR EUR EUR 33,578 18,633 47,259 34,355 34,066 20,299 50,036 35,128 36,878 22,079 52,646 37,024 EUR 27,938 30,070 31,900 EUR 34,729 32,933 34,767 EUR 33,067 33,485 37,848  16.2 Labour Market The Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) calculates the labour market data (here annual averages). 2004 Unit Unemployed persons   viz. female  foreign  at the age of … 15 to 19 years  20 to 24 years  2008 ¹ 2012 ¹ number 298,661 233,322 215,353 number number 123,963 101,054 50,806 46,783 93,951 47,365 number number 4,838 26,893 5,155 19,200 4,290 17,014 Announced positions ² Short-time workers  number number 4,389 3,505 8,845 1,285 18,583 1,897 Unemployment rate  ³ % 17.7 13.8 12.3 Unemployment rate 16 % 14 12 10 8 J F MAM J J A S o N D J F MAM J J A S o N D J F MAM J J A S o N D 2010 2011 2012 1 The annual averages since 2005 are not fully comparable with the previous years because of the introduction of the Code of Social Law II (SGB II) 2 Retroactive corrections due to conversion of the statistics of announced positions with the Federal Employment Agency 3 Unemployed persons as % of all civilian employees (employees subject to social insurance and employees at a low level, offi- cials and unemployed persons additionally self-employed persons and family workers), as of 30 June on previous year 17 Construction, Housing Construction work completed ¹  Dwellings, total  with … rooms ² 1  2  3  4  5 and more  living floor space per dwelling (new buildings)  Non-residential buildings, usable area, total  In the area of ​​construction activity and housing construction activity statistics and the updating of the residential buildings and housing stock are located. The building and housing inventory is updated between the building and housing censuses, with the construction statistics. The actual results for 2011 are not yet based on the reporting date 9.5.2011 conducted building and housing census and are considered provisional. Building and dwelling stock  Residential buildings  Dwellings  with … Rooms 1  2  3  4  5 and more  living floor space per dwelling  Construction work completed ¹ Dwellings, total  Unit 2004 2008 2012 number 3,751 3,833 5,417 number number number number number – 160 – 23 700 – 269 50 428 455 891 712 1,281 928 1,043 2,444 1,987 2,534 m² 107 114 116 1000 m² 815 562 456 2004 1000 305 1000 1,879 2008 2011 314 318 1,891 1,903 % % % % % 1.4 13.8 36.4 30.6 17.8 1.4 13.7 36.3 30.5 18.2 1.4 13.6 36.2 30.5 18.4 m² 70 70 71 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1 Incl. structural modifications to existing buildings 2 Negative figures are due tural modifications to to joining of dwelling existing buildings units as a result of struc- 18.1 Industry Manufacturing, mining and quarrying  Establishments ¹  Employees ¹  Wages and salaries  Turnover  of which with foreign countries  Turnover of selected Economic branches Manufacture of food products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Unit 2010 2011 2012 number number EUR mn EUR mn 728 737 736 89,957 93,118 92,836 3,901 4,181 4,262 23,811 24,809 23,327 EUR mn 10,971 11,200 12,306 EUR mn 2,320 2,379 2,331 EUR mn EUR mn 5,648 5,604 6,033 1,047 1,135 1,174 EUR mn 2,268 2,005 2,198 EUR mn 1,588 1,959 2,113 EUR mn 1,834 2,005 2,342 32 EUR mn 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1 as of September Industry includes the supply of water and energy, mining and quarrying, and manufacturing and construction. Unless otherwise indicated, data is based on the data provided by companies with generally 20 or more employees in accordance with the classification of Economic branches, valid since 2008 (Klassifikation der Wirtschaftszweige). Crafts businesses are also included. Turnover of the manufacturing Foreign turnover Domestic turnover 18.2 Industry Unit Production of selected goods Sweets (excluding Biscuits) 1000 t Coffee and tea and coffee substitutes 1000 t Pharmaceutical specialties and other pharmaceutical products EUR mn Plates, sheets, tubes and profiles made ​​of plastics 1000 t Fresh concrete (ready-mixed concrete) 1000 m³ Equipment and facilities of telecommunications technology EUR mn Electric motors, generators, transformers and parts EUR mn Combustion engines and turbines (except engines for aircraft and road vehicles) EUR mn Cars and car parts EUR mn Medical and dental instruments and supplies EUR mn 2010 2011 2012 275 246 299 243 330 251 3,312 3,437 3,493 104 859 77 912 71 1,009 509 482 436 193 381 409 910 281 992 270 1,119 228 249 272 347 2004 2008 2011 Energy consumption  Gas  Strom  MJ mn MJ mn MJ mn 15,263 3,680 7,516 18,878 4,541 8,336 17,466 4,485 7,156 Public energy supply  Gross generation of electricity  Electricity consumption ¹ Gas consumption  MJ mn MJ mn MJ mn 30,748 46,116 101,068 31,975 29,599 46,379 40,936 98,003 117,934 1 Excl. own consumption and losses  18.3 Industry Site preparation, civil engineering Establishments ¹ Employees ²  Hours worked ²  of which in house building ²  Turnover in construction work  ²  Building installation ³  Establishments ¹  Employees  Turnover in construction work  for previous year  2004 2008 2012 number 4,158 number 20,709 mn 21.0 mn 7.9 EUR mn 2,240.6 3,104 17,880 18.3 7.0 2,259.6 2,677 20,222 21.8 9.4 2,736.6 775 17,917 597 15,024 667 18,615 EUR mn 1,448.0 1,382.2 1,922.2 Unit number number Turnover in construction work within the construction industry by type of construction, 2012 Housing Commercial and industrial public buildings Public buildings Commercial and industrial civil engineering Road construction Other construction 0 1 Results of the annual supplementary survey (Site preparation, civil engineering) or annual survey (Building installation) - as of end of June 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 EUR mn 2 Projected results on the basis of the supplementary survey 3 Establishments with generally 10 and more employees 19.1 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism The index for the retail trade and the hotel and restaurant industry are calculated on the basis 2005 ≙ 100. The data on tourism come from the statistics on accommodations. Only accommodation establishments with more than nine beds (from 2012, before more than eight beds) and camping sites are surveyed. Retail sale Turnover  Employees  Unit 2004 2008 2012 index index 98.1 101.8 117.5 111.9 123.6 115.7 Accommodation and food service activities Turnover  Employees  index index 101.0 104.3 130.6,, 115.3 123.5 88.0 number number 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 564 75,009 5,924 4,278 1,646 208 130 139 156 84 13,260 Tourism Accommodation establishments  ¹  Beds ² Guests, total  Guests from Germany  Guests from other countries  of which from United Kingdom Italy  Netherlands  USA  Spain Overnights   1 As of July 1 As of July, excl. campgrounds 656 794 97,205 125,166 7,905 10,849 5,151 6,764 2,754 4,085 310 406 212 295 217 280 231 314 191 230 17,770 24,896  19.2 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism Bed capacity in accomodation establishments July 2004 July 2008 July 2012 6,000 Pankow 4,000 2,000 Reinickendorf 0 Bed capicity Lichtenberg Mitte Spandau CharlottenburgWilmersdorf Steglitz-Zehlendorf FriedrichshainKreuzberg TempelhofSchöneberg Neukölln MarzahnHellersdorf Treptow-Köpenick 19.3 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism Unit Overnights  … by type of establishments Hotels, Inns, Guest-houses Hotel Hotel garni (hotel, breakfast only) Gasthof (Inns)  Guest-houses Other accommodation Camping sites  Overnights by guest origin 2004 2008 2012 1000 13,260 17,770 24,896 1000 11,504 14,843 20,838 1000 7,892 9,495 13,300 1000 3,289 1000 177 1000 146 1000 1,756 1000 89 5,037 7,061 17 28 294 449 2,927 4,059 92 104 15,000 thousand 13,500 12,000 10,500 9,000 7,500 Germany Other countries Germany Other countries 6,000 4,500 3,000 1,500 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20 Foreign Trade Exports  Food industry  of which food  luxury articles (Genussmittel)  Trade and industry  raw materials  semi-finished products  finished products  Important exporting countries USA  Russian Federation  France  Imports  Food industry  of which food  luxury articles (Genussmittel)  Trade and industry  raw materials  semi-finished products  finished products  Important importing countries USA  Italy  Poland  1 Provisional result Unit 2004 2008 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 10,040 872 498 11,484 1,402 611 13,676 1,937 958 2012 ¹ EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 374 9,042 16 789 10,037 36 326 11,510 17 EUR mn EUR mn 71 8,955 184 9,817 457 10,601 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 759 465 888 1,093 728 857 1,434 813 771 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 6,475 938 770 8,460 1,228 961 9,868 1,287 969 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 168 5,346 124 266 7,187 137 327 7,764 144 EUR mn EUR mn 158 5,064 314 6,736 300 7,321 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 714 486 489 1,169 634 856 1,268 857 837 The foreign trade statistics provide figures with regard to the movement of goods across the frontiers (export and import) between Berlin and foreign countries. The basis for the results is provided by the customs documents of importers and exporters in the trading industry with countries outside of the European Union (extra trade) as well as the statistical registrations of acquisitions and deliveries within the community within the meaning of the Value-Added Tax Law (intra trade). 21 Consumer Prices The consumer price index, shows the price development of all goods and services purchased by private households for consumption purposes, relative to a base year (here: 2010). The change in the consumer price index compared to the same month last year is also known as »inflation«. Consumer price index for Berlin Unit 2004 2008 2012 Total cost of living  Food and non-alcoholic beverages  Alcoholic beverages and tobacco   Clothing and footwear  Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels  Furniture, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house   Health  Transport  Communication  Recreation, entertainment and culture   Education  Accomodation and restaurant services  Miscellaneous goods and services  index index index index 91.8 87.3 81.7 99.2 98.5 99.4 95.9 97.1 104.6 107.0 104.3 101.6 index 87.8 98.2 107.0 index index index index index index index index 98.4 98.9 102.2 95.1 99.3 103.2 86.8 99.1 107.3 116.2 104.6 94.8 102.6 98.3 100.6 106.0 107.4 89.8 93.2 97.6 102.7 92.0 96.8 104.3 Consumer price index change on same month of previous year 3% 2 1 0 J F M A M J J A S o N D J F M A M J J A S o N D 2011 2012 22 Construction Prices Price index for the construction of new …  Residential buildings  one-familiy buildings  multi-family buildings Non-residential buildings  office buildings  industrial buildings  Price index …  Road construction  Bridges in connection with road construction  Local channels  Price index for maintenance of …  Multi-family buildings without decorative repairs Decorative repairs in a dwelling Unit 2004 2008 2012 index index index 99.3 112.4 122.5 99.3 112.2 122.5 99.2 113.1 122.5 index index 98.7 112.0 121.8 97.9 113.7 123.3 index 100.7 108.4 index index 119.6 96.8 114.5 121.6 97.7 109.4 118.5 index 99.0 109.8 index 102.1 111.7 The price indices for new buildings of selected construction types, shows the development of prices for construction work Berlin Contractors achieved inpendent of the location of services compared to a base year (here: 2005). This includes building and civil engineering as well as plant maintenance of multifamily buildings. 117.9 117.5 7% 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Price index for the construction of new residential buildings Change on previous year  23.1 Earnings The described gross annual and gross monthly earnings are averages from the Quarterly Survey of earnings. The sample survey contains numbers of full-time, part-time and marginally employed workers of nearly all industries according to the WZ 2008. Fully employed workers ¹ in industry and services   Gross annual earnings excluding bonuses ² ... of male employees  ... of female employees Gross monthly earnings excluding bonuses ² ... of male employees  ... of female employees Paid hours of work Unit 2010 2011 2012 EUR EUR EUR 38,082 40,603 34,565 39,309 41,804 35,780 39,531 41,926 36,164 EUR EUR EUR hrs 3,173 3,384 2,880 38.9 3,276 3,484 2,982 39.0 3,294 3,494 3,014 39.2 Gross monthly earnings ² of fully employed people ¹ in industry and service for 2012 Executives Complex, varied assignments Difficult professional assignments Simple, semiskilled assignments Men Women Unskilled, standardised assignments 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 EUR 1 Incl. civil servants 2 Weighted average of data reported for all four quarters  23.2 Earnings Gross annual earnings of the full-time employees ¹ in selected economic sectors Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Water supply ³ Construction Retail Trade ⁴ Transport Hotels and restaurants Communication Provision of finance and insurance services Real estate and housing Provision of freelance, scientific and technical services Provision of other economic services Upbringing and education Health and social services Art, entertainment and recreation Provision of other services Unit 2010 2011 2012 EUR 41,097 42,355 43,410 EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR • 40,467 32,941 33,431 34,321 23,247 49,780 • 41,002 34,611 33,730 34,747 23,950 50,823 51,721 41,408 33,264 34,483 34,807 23,702 49,332 EUR EUR 51,021 38,557 51,794 37,847 51,996 41,216 EUR 46,657 47,581 EUR 25,532 26,389 EUR 42,949 42,828 EUR 35,713 37,515 EUR • • EUR (39,450) (43,269) 47,408 24,953 45,224 37,268 36,870 41,206 4 Incl. Repair of motor 3 Incl. sewage and waste vehicles and motormanagement and remidicycles ation activities 24.1 Public Finances The financial and personnel statistics provide data on the income, expenditures and debts of Berlin as well as on civil service staff with varying periodicities and classification. Cash tax revenues Shared taxes and trade taxes for the federation  of which income tax ¹  turnover tax  Unit 2004 2008 2012 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 10,627 6,226 4,324 13,517 14,716 8,265 9,135 5,159 5,467 Selected federal taxes solidarity surcharges  insurance tax  Land (of Berlin) taxes  of which motor vehicle tax  inheritance tax  Local taxes  of which trade tax (net)  land tax  EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 343 45 722 196 166 1,352 745 582 440 477 55 – 917 856 208 – 131 209 1,872 2,057 1,132 1,250 718 757 Revenues of the Land of Berlin   Shares of the shared taxes   ² Land and municipal taxes  EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 7,857 5,783 2,074 10,553 11,616 7,764 8,704 2,789 2,913 Revenue of the Land of Berlin 12 EUR bn Local taxes Land taxes Shared taxes 9 6 3 0 2004 1 Without consideration of apportionment shares and reimbursements 2008 2012 2 State and municipality shares 24.2 Public Finances Annual financial statements of the state budget  ¹ Expenditures on current account  of which staff expenditure  current material expenditure  interest expenditure  Capital expenditure of which capital investments of which construction work  Adjusted expenditures without specified financial transactions  Revenues on current account  of which taxes, parafiscal charge  assignments and assessments  Capital revenue  Adjusted revenues without specified financial transactions  Balance of budgetary allocations  Financial balance  Specified financial transactions Revenues   of which remove from reserves  credit market borrowing  Expenditure   credit market repayment of which revenues  building up of reserves  Surplus / shortfall  Debt level (as of 31 Dec.) ²  Public service employees of the Land of Berlin   of which female  Central administration – core budget Borough administrations – core budget Special funds, hospitals Universities and university hospitals  Facilities in the form of public law  Social insurance   Unit 2004 2008 2010 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 18,901 7,597 3,849 2,312 1,836 353 180 19,454 7,104 4,938 2,303 1,624 351 196 20,247 7,392 5,333 2,207 1,866 557 358 EUR mn 20,736 21,079 22,112 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 16,445 8,086 5,341 1,382 20,433 10,719 6,264 1,720 19,755 10,505 5,729 1,064 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 17,828 3 – 2,905 22,153 20,820 1 – 55 1,075 – 1,348 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 12,911 85 12,355 10,005 7,160 – 47 6,943 8,235 11,055 128 10,700 9,707 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 7,973 214 0 7,600 395 0 9,150 371 0 EUR mn 55,128 57,003 61,340 2004 2008 2012 number 209,748 187,399 186,316 number 116,418 103,174 102,478 number 100,867 96,223 93,954 number 44,026 24,722 23,866 number 3,277 8,189 8,385 number 32,902 34,028 37,211 number 24,842 21,736 22,737 number 3,834 2,501 163 1 Incl. universities and other special accounts 2 Core budget, total debt, including cash advances from 2010 25 Judicature The data on courts, convict and the enforcement of sentences are taken from the statistics on Judicature which are maintained at the national level as the business statistics of the administration of justice. Courts  Judges ¹  Public prosecutors  Lawyers  Notaries  Unit 2004 2008 2012 number number number number number 21 1,287 468 10,213 1,064 19 1,252 469 12,087 969 18 1,315 435 13,523 873   First-instance proceedings  (New acquisitions) Local Court (Amtsgericht)  Regional Court (Landgericht)  Social Court  Labour Court  Administrative Court  214,603 196,491 180,816 27,082 23,137 21,231 17,454 33,520 44,300 number 37,375 25,364 21,074 number 23,565 15,613 15,686 number number   Convict  of which because of offences …  against public order and offences in office  against sexual self-determination  other offences against the person, except in road traffic  theft and misappropriation  robbery and extortion  other offenses against property and forgery of documents  offences dangerous to the public  road traffic offences  according to other federal or state laws  number 51,420 52,015 35,892 number number 1,955 470 1,899 398 1,191 266 number number number 8,114 11,386 1,138 8,245 9,651 1,118 6,702 8,825 663 number number number 12,499 755 9,540 17,222 403 7,941 8,849 257 5,464 number 5,563 5,138 3,675 number number number number 4,391 4,222 169 213 4,342 4,149 193 285 3,796 3,605 191 172   Prisoners ² viz.  men  women  juveniles and adolescents  1 Excl. judges at labour courts, Higher Social Court of Berlin-Brandenburg (from 2005) and the Finance Court of Berlin-Brandenburg (from 2007) 2 As on 31 March excl. imprisonment on remand  26 Political Parties Members of selected political parties ¹ Boroughs CDU 1 Mitte  1,300 550 2 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg  SPD DIE LINKE 2,135 1,538 550 2,100 3 Pankow  785 1,538 2,281 820 1,000 946 160 433 125 946 609 1,217 98 FDP piraten 821 785 1,530 2,085 GRÜNE 997 669 794 522 554 614 125 614 333 241 395 533 285 4 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf  2,100 2,281 160 609 669 333 5 Spandau  2,100 915 80 131 110 137 6 Steglitz-Zehlendorf   1,000 2,085 98 522 395 285 7 Tempelhof-Schöneberg  1,200 2,005 188 666 400 387 800 1,318 293 385 76 8 Neukölln  570 9 Treptow-Köpenick   612 570 280 10 Marzahn-Hellersdorf  460 420 12,340 11 Lichtenberg  12 Reinickendorf  Berlin  1 According to data from the parties; as at the end of 2012 1,364 612 117 1,364 1,551 288 16,367 116 117 130 968 7,800 53 78 5,404 358 206 116 206 192 69 2,867 126 3,866 280 460 1,551 130 53 1,200 1,200 99 205 180 192 141 12,340 16,367 7,800 5,404 2,867 3,866 27.1 Elections In voting for the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus), the first vote was cast for direct election of a candidate to one of the 78 constituencies and the second vote was to be used to vote for the state and borough lists of the parties. A total of 55 representatives were selected in the elections for the Borough Assemblies. Results of the election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) on 22 September 2011 – second vote in percent – Constituencies federation (Boroughs) Mitte  FriedrichshainKreuzberg  Pankow  CharlottenburgWilmersdorf  Spandau  SteglitzZehlendorf  TempelhofSchöneberg  Neukölln  TreptowKöpenick  MarzahnHellersdorf  Lichtenberg  Reinickendorf  Berlin  Turnout SPD CDU 55.9 28.7 17.9 22.5 11.0 1.7 10.5 7.9 62.2 60.8 23.9 29.1 8.4 13.8 30.3 19.1 13.0 17.9 1.0 1.3 14.7 10.5 8.8 8.3 65.1 58.0 31.2 31.7 28.2 34.2 21.7 12.5 3.6 3.7 3.0 2.1 7.0 7.3 5.2 8.5 70.0 25.1 36.2 21.1 3.0 3.0 6.4 5.2 64.1 57.2 27.1 27.4 28.9 26.7 23.0 17.9 4.0 5.6 2.0 1.8 7.8 9.6 7.2 11.0 60.9 28.9 15.9 10.7 23.0 1.2 9.3 11.0 51.0 53.5 62.1 60.2 28.2 30.9 28.1 28.3 17.5 12.3 38.4 23.3 5.6 7.6 13.6 17.6 27.4 29.0 3.3 11.7 1.3 0.9 2.3 1.8 8.8 9.3 6.7 8.9 11.3 10.0 7.6 8.3 GRÜNE DIE LINKE FDP PIRATEN Others  27.2 Elections The parties received parliamentary seats in accordance with their share of the valid second votes. A party which won more direct parliamentary seats than it was entitled to in accordance with its share of the second votes in the entire polling area was authorised to retain such seats won in addition to the number gained through proportional representation. The other par- ties received as many compensatory seats as were required for allocation of the parliamentary seats in accordance with the proportion of the second votes. Seats to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) since 1990 Seats, won in constituencies SPD    CDU   DIE LINKE 1  GRÜNE    FDP  Piraten  won by party list SPD    CDU   DIE LINKE 1  GRÜNE    FDP  PIRATEN Seats, total SPD    CDU   DIE LINKE 1 GRÜNE    FDP  PIRATEN 1 until 2004 PDS 1990 37 71 12 – – 1995 1999 – 46 30 2 – 2001 26 19 32 1 – 2006 2011 x x x x x – 39 30 11 23 18 x 52 36 – 28 – x 42 30 3 16 – x 18 16 1 13 15 x 13 18 9 18 13 x 14 14 10 18 – 15 76 101 23 23 18 x 55 87 34 30 – x 42 76 33 18 – x 44 35 33 14 15 x 53 37 23 23 13 x 47 39 19 29 – 15 3 51 34 2 – 40 19 14 5 – 33 25 9 11 – 27.3 Elections Results of the elections to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) since 1990 second vote in percent 45 % 1990 1995 1999 2001 2006 2011 40 35 30 25 SPD CDU 20 15 10 5 0 Results of the direct election of a candidate to one of the 78 constituencies to the House of Representatives of Berlin, on 18 September 2011 GRÜNE DIE LINKE PIRATEN FDP SPD CDU GRÜNE DIE LINKE  27.4 Elections Distribution of seats in the Borough Assemblies (Bezirksverordnetenversammlungen) according to the election on 18 September 2011 Boroughs Mitte  FriedrichshainKreuzberg  Pankow  CharlottenburgWilmersdorf  Spandau  SteglitzZehlendorf  TempelhofSchöneberg  Neukölln   TreptowKöpenick   MarzahnHellersdorf  Lichtenberg  Reinickendorf  Berlin  Total SPD CDU 55 18 10 15 6 – 6 54 55 13 17 4 8 22 13 7 11 – – 8¹ 6 55 54 17 21 18 23 14 6 2 1 – – 4 3¹ 55 15 24 13 – – 3 55 55 16 27 18 13 15 8 2 3 – – 4 4 54 18 9 6 15 2 4¹ 55 55 55 657 16 17 17 212 10 7 26 170 3 4 8 127 19 20 – 86 2 2 – 6 SPD – Social Democratic Party of Germany CDU – Christian Democratic Union of Germany 1 The seats allocated the PIRATEN could not be filled completely, because the district candidate list was exhausted. GRÜNE DIE LINKE GRÜNE – Alliance 90 / The Greens DIE LINKE – The Left NPD – National Democratic Party of Germany PIRATEN – Pirate Party Germany NPD PIRATEN 5 5 4 56 27.5 Elections On 22 September 2013 new election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) took place. In Berlin aproximately 2.5 million citizens entitled to vote from a total 62 million were able to cast their votes in 12 of 299 constituencies in Germany. Results of the election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) on 22 September 2013 in Berlin – second vote in percent – Constituency 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Berlin    Seats (27)  Direct seats (12) List seats (15) Turnout CDU DIE LINKE SPD GRÜNE 69.4 74.4 73.0 69.6 79.8 77.6 75.3 68.5 74.3 73.6 65.1 67.4 72.5 22.6 23.5 40.1 36.6 37.2 32.5 31.7 29.0 15.4 25.4 26.0 23.1 28.5 18.7 25.2 7.9 9.5 7.2 8.9 10.3 14.3 25.1 29.5 32.9 34.6 18.5 26.1 22.0 26.4 28.9 25.6 27.1 27.4 26.2 24.0 21.3 19.2 20.4 24.6 16.7 14.1 8.7 8.2 13.5 15.4 15.4 13.9 20.8 7.4 3.9 5.8 12.3 3.7 2.5 4.4 3.8 6.4 6.8 4.1 3.0 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.6 3.6 4.7 3.9 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.6 3.2 4.1 5.8 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.6 7.5 8.8 9.9 9.9 7.6 6.7 7.9 9.5 6.7 10.9 13.2 10.8 8.9 x x x 9 5 4 6 4 2 8 2 6 4 1 3 – – – – – – – – – Constituencies: 75 Mitte  76 Pankow  77 Reinickendorf  78 Spandau – Charlottenburg Nord  79 Steglitz-Zehlendorf  80 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf  81 82 83 84 85 86 Tempelhof-Schöneberg  Neukölln  Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg Ost  Treptow-Köpenick  Marzahn-Hellersdorf  Lichtenberg  FDP PIRATEN Others  27.6 Elections On 7 June 2009 the citizens of Berlin were able to directly participate in an election for the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) for the fourth time. In the case of the European elections which took place prior to German Reunification in 1979, 1984 and 1989 the Berlin representatives in the European Parliament were determined by the House of Representatives (Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin) in accordance with the size of the respective parliamentary groups represented there. Results of the elections to the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) on 7 June 2009 in Berlin – valid votes in percent – Boroughs Mitte  FriedrichshainKreuzberg  Pankow  CharlottenburgWilmersdorf  Spandau  SteglitzZehlendorf  TempelhofSchöneberg  Neukölln  TreptowKöpenick  MarzahnHellersdorf  Lichtenberg  Reinickendorf  Berlin  Turnout CDU GRÜNE SPD DIE LINKE FDP Others 34.3 19.6 29.1 19.1 14.4 8.2 9.7 37.0 33.6 9.0 14.3 43.1 29.4 15.4 17.2 18.0 22.8 4.4 6.1 10.1 10.2 42.1 32.8 28.3 35.0 26.9 15.0 19.8 23.5 5.0 4.9 12.4 10.9 7.6 10.7 46.8 34.1 24.0 18.2 3.8 12.6 7.2 41.2 31.4 29.3 29.7 27.3 22.9 19.2 20.0 5.1 7.3 9.9 8.5 9.2 11.7 31.6 16.9 14.9 19.6 31.7 5.6 11.3 25.2 26.8 37.2 35.1 16.7 13.7 37.7 24.3 9.8 11.9 16.7 23.6 17.0 17.4 20.4 18.8 38.1 40.4 4.2 14.7 5.5 4.7 11.0 8.7 12.9 11.9 10.1 9.9 28 The Boroughs of Berlin 2012 Unit Area  Population  ¹ Inhabitants/ha  of which female  of which foreigners  Age in years 0 to   5  6 to 14  15 to 64  65 and over  Live births  Deaths  Arrival ³ Departure ³ Pupils  ⁴  of which foreigners  Dwelling units  ⁵  Mitte Friedrichs hain – Kreuzberg Pankow Charlotten burg – Wilmers dorf Spandau km² 39 20 103 65 92 1000 rate % % % % % % rate² rate² rate² rate² 330.0 83.6 48.7 25.7 … … … … 12.2 7.6 134.9 118.6 259.5 127.6 49.2 19.5 … … … … 13.0 5.9 126.4 116.6 364.8 35.4 51.3 7.0 … … … … 11.9 8.4 89.4 76.2 298.6 46.1 52.9 15.1 … … … … 8.7 10.5 102.7 85.5 218.9 23.8 52.0 10.6 … … … … 9.3 12.2 77.6 62.1 number % 29,318 25.5 22,754 18.6 31,022 4.1 29,107 15.5 22,459 10.2 1000 191.6 146.9 207.4 191.5 118.7 number number number number 238 16,684 15,126 2,985 247 13,366 12,101 2,553 272 18,726 17,534 3,506 212 10,117 9,084 1,936 104 8,420 7,329 1,410 EUR 1,550 1,500 1,700 1,675 1,600 Manufacturing  ⁷ ⁸   Establishments  ⁹ Employees  ⁹ number number 53 13,516 30 3,768 54 3,823 34 1,717 59 14,591 Public service employees by borough administration 10 number 2,737 1,969 2,338 2,121 1,600 Day care centres  Places  Cared children  Staff  Monthly mean net household income ⁶ 1 population projections based on the census of 9 May 2011 2 per 1000 inhabitants, based on the average population, calculated on the basis of the 2011 census 3 Across the respective boundaries 4 At general education schools Steglitz – Tempelhof – Zehlendorf Schöneberg Neukölln Treptow – Marzahn – Köpenick Hellersdorf Lichten - Reinicken berg dorf Berlin 103 53 45 168 62 52 89 892 281.6 27.5 53.9 8.4 … … … … 7.9 11.7 81.1 69.5 320.9 60.4 51.9 13.3 … … … … 8.8 9.6 88.2 89.1 308.3 68.6 50.5 20.3 … … … … 11.4 9.7 94.1 79.5 242.0 14.4 51.7 3.6 … … … … 9.7 10.7 67.6 56.4 248.8 40.3 51.1 4.1 … … … … 10.2 8.4 62.2 52.9 258.6 49.6 51.2 8.0 … … … … 11.3 9.9 90.6 75.5 243.2 27.2 51.4 10.9 … … … … 8.7 11.9 74.5 58.6 3,375.2 37.9 51.3 12.6 … … … … 10.3 9.6 49.0 36.7 34,447 10.4 28,945 12.9 29,189 23.7 21,074 3.2 20,680 4.6 21,796 10.6 28,496 11.5 319,287 12.9 158.0 185.9 165.3 129.3 131.6 144.0 133.1 1,903.2 172 10,711 9,552 1,956 211 12,941 11,600 2,415 170 12,281 10,598 2,177 122 9,916 9,269 1,846 82 9,972 9,500 1,755 96 10,645 9,840 1,882 126 8,719 7,842 1,541 2,052 142,498 129,375 25,962 2,000 1,800 1,425 1,650 1,625 1,600 1,825 1,650 42 4,364 125 13,454 81 11,453 75 8,104 41 3,690 42 3,068 100 11,288 736 92,836 2,032 1,917 1,802 1,849 1,858 2,041 1,602 23,866 5 Dwelling units in residential and non-residential buildings, excl. hostels 6 Source: Microcensus 7 As well as mining and 9 September quarrying 10 As of 30 June 8 Establishments generally employing 20 or more employees 29 Berlin 1871 to 2012 Unit Area  Old Berlin 1871 Old Berlin 1895 Old Berlin 1910 59 63 63 1000 rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² 878.2 40.2 32.7 7.5 152.1 115.7 36.3 43.8 1,627.2 30.5 20.5 10.0 115.5 113.2 2.3 12.3 2,050.4 21.5 14.6 6.9 127.9 127.8 0.1 7.0 rate ² 13.5 10.5 10.6 rate ² 0.5 0.7 1.0 1000 % % % 380.2 0.7 59.5 39.8 589.0 0.6 58.7 40.6 854.4 0.2 60.8 39.0 1000 rate ² 178.6 203 408.6 251 555.4 271 1000 1000 93.2 2.1 231.4 8.5 253.5 13.5 km²   Population ¹  Live births  Deaths  Balance  Arrival Departure Balance  Population increase or decrease   Marriages    Divorces     Employed persons (workplace)  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  Industry  Service industries    Dwellings    Pupils ⁵ Students (winter semester)  Greater Berlin 1925 Greater Berlin 1939 West Berlin 1950 West Berlin 1970 East Berlin 1970 Berlin 1990 Berlin 2000 Berlin 2012 892 878 884 481 480 403 889 892 4,032.0 11.7 11.3 0.4 84.3 60.8 23.5 23.9 4,332.7 15.7 14.3 1.4 77.4 73.4 4.0 5.4 2,138.8 10.1 12.3 – 2.2 49.8 31.9 17.9 15.7 2,122.3 9.5 19.1 – 9.6 53.4 49.2 4.2 – 5.4 1,083.7 13.4 16.2 – 2.8 12.8 5.7 7.1 2.3 3,420.2 11.0 12.9 – 1.9 41.4 33.8 7.7 5.1 3,382.2 8.8 9.8 – 1.1 36.3 36.5 – 0.3 – 1.3 8.7 14.1 9.1 7.9 8.2 6.4 4.2 1.9 2.9 4.4 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 2.2 2,184.0 0.9 51.2 47.9 2,302.6 0.8 48.4 50.8 744.9 2.3 44.4 53.3 944.2 0.4 43.2 56.4 645.5 0.9 36.6 62.5 1,736.4 0.7 30.7 68.5 1,598.3 0.1 17.7 82.2 1 759.2 0.0 12.4 87.6 1,171.5 291 1,462.9 338 704.4 329 1,005.7 474 463.7 428 1,712.8 501 1,862.8 551 1 903.2 ⁴ 543 ⁴ 362.6 18.2 322.6 18.4 293.2 11.3 216.9 30.2 154.1 22.0 360.2 139.2 377.4 132.4 319.3 160.2 1 Annual averages: The data for population in the column 1871 are averages of the years 1871 to 1875, in the column 1895 average values of the years 1891 to 1895, and for West Berlin 1970 the result of the census. 2 per 1000 inhabitants, 2012: based on the average population, calculated on the basis of the 2011 census 3 2012: In the calculation of population change events only were dated after 9 May 2011 (census date) are considered. 3 375.2 10.3 9.6 … 49.0 36.7 … 14.7 3 3.9 4 Provisional result 5 At general education schools 30 The Region Berlin/Brandenburg 2012 Selected structural data on the Lands Berlin and Brandenburg Unit Area  Population  ¹  of which female  Foreigners  of which female  Population density  Age in years   0 to   5      6 to 14    15 to 64    65 and over  Share among 18-year-old in the population  Share of foreigners in the population  Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg km² 892 29,486 30,377 1000 % 1000 % per km² % % % % 3,375.2 51.3 424.2 49.9 3,785 … … … … 2,449.5 50.8 48.4 49.3 83 … … … … 5,824.7 51.1 472.6 49.8 192 … … … … % … … … % 12.6 2.0 8.1 Marriage … per 1000 inhabitants Marriages  Divorces  number number 3.9 2.2 5.1 2.1 4.4 2.1 Natural population changes  … per 1000 inhabitants Live Births  Deaths  number number 10.3 9.6 7.5 11.6 9.1 10.4 Migrations Arrival Departure Balance  number number number 164,577 123,253 41,324 64,993 59,264 5,729 1 population projections based on the census of 9 May 2011 2 Across the boundary of the region Berlin/ Brandenburg, excl. migrations between Berlin and Brandenburg 179,816 2 132,763 2 … 5 Source: The Federal 3 Source: micro-cenus Employment Agency / 4 At schools of general yearly average education and occupational schools 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2012 Unit Population  ³  … by labour force participation  Labour force  Persons in employment  Unemployed persons  Non-labour force  Private households, by size  ³ Total of private households  Single-person households   Multi-person households  with 2 persons  with 3 persons  with 4 persons  with 5 and more persons  Dwelling units per 1000 inhabitants Living floor space  per dwelling per inhabitant Education  Pupils, 2012/2013 school year  4 Students, winter semester   2012/2013 Labour market 5 Unemployment rate 6 Unemployed persons   viz.  female  foreign  age from 15 to 24 years  age from 55 to 64 years 6 Unemployed persons as % of the dependent labour force in civilian employment (national insurance contributors and marginally employed, civil servants and unemployed) as of 30 June on previous year. Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg 1000 3,521.0 2,492.5 6,013.4 1000 % % 1000 1,858.0 89.4 10.6 1,663.0 1,346.5 91.7 8.3 1,145.9 3,204.5 90.3 9.7 2,808.9 1000 1000 1000 % % % % 2,030.5 1,102.7 927.8 63.4 20.1 11.9 4.7 1,260.4 470.0 790.4 62.8 22.7 11.6 2.9 3,290.9 1,572.7 1,718.2 63.1 21.3 11.7 3.8 number 543 515 532 m² m² 71 38 79 41 74 39 number 408,515 266,880 675,395 number 160,220 % number 12.3 10.2 11.4 215,353 136,115 351,468 % % % % 43.6 22.0 9.9 13.9 52,031 212,251 45.5 3.1 8.8 21.8 44.3 14.7 9.5 17.0 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2012 Selected structural data on the Lands Berlin and Brandenburg Unit Public social benefits ¹  … per inhabitent Expenditure of social welfare … per 1000 inhabitants Recipients of continual subsistence payment, end of year Recipients of basic security in old age and disability Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII at the end of year Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg EUR 476 238 376 number 5.9 3.7 5.0 number 19.8 8.9 15.2 number 17.3 13.6 15.7 Transport  Motor vehicles 1 January 2012 New registrations of motor vehicles   Road accidents  1000 number number 1,327.0 94,378 130,782 1,603.8 2,930.8 73,351 167,729 80,854 211,636 Tourism  Accomodation establishments ² Beds ³ Guests  Overnights  number number 1000 1000 794 125,166 10,849 24,896 1,655 2,449 82,458 207,624 4,173 15,022 11,481 36,377 Road accidents involving injury 2000 2000==100 100 8080 6060 4040 2020 00 Berlin Berlin Brandenburg Brandenburg 2002 20062008 20072009 2008 2010 2009 2010 20042003 20052004 200620052007 2011 2011 2012 1 population projections based on the census of 09 May 20111 2 As of July 3 As of July, excl. campgrounds 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2012 Unit Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg Manufacturing ⁴ ⁵ Establishments ⁶ Employees ⁶ Turnover   of which with foreign countries   number number EUR mn EUR mn 736 92,836 23,327 12,306 1,204 1,940 99,135 191,971 25,432 48,759 7,256 19,562 Construction  ⁵ ⁷ Establishments Employees  number number 198 11,290 336 16,404 534 27,694 Foreign trade  Exports  Change on previous year   Imports  Change on previous year   EUR mn % EUR mn % 13,676 105.0 9,868 96.0 14,200 105.1 19,187 105.9 27,876 105.2 29,055 102.4 Gross domestic product price-adjusted  Change on previous year   % 1.2 0.5 1.0 Consumer price index  (2010 ≙ 100) ⁷ index 2.2 1.9 X Price index for all residential  buildings (2005 ≙ 100) ⁷ index 2.9 4.0 X 4 As well as mining and quarrying 5 Establishments generally employing 20 and more employees 6 September 7 Yearly average The longest, shortest, highest, smallest, largest, hottest and coldest BerlinStatistics The longest underground route 31,8 km, 57 min. running time U7, Rathaus Spandau – Rudow The shortest underground route 1,4 km, 2,5 min. running time U55, Brandenburger Tor – Hauptbahnhof The longest S-Bahn (city railway) line 58,5 km, 91 min. running time S5, Strausberg Nord - Spandau The shortest S-Bahn (city railway) line 10,2 km, 16 min. running time S47, Spindlersfeld - Hermannstraße The highest building 368 m – television tower, Alexanderplatz The smallest built-on area 48 m² – Oranienstraße 46, in the borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg The largest lake 743,3 ha – Großer Müggelsee The hottest day in 2012 19 August: 35,1 °C The coldest day in 2012 06 February: – 19,3 °C