statistics Berlin–Statistik 2012 Editor: Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg English edition Berlin Brandenburg Die kleine Information management Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Behlertstraße 3a 14467 Potsdam Telephone: +49 331 8173-1777 Telefax: + 49 30 9028-4091 E-Mail: info@statistik-bbb.de www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de Imprint Published in December 2012 Design and Layout Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Printed by H & P-Druck, Berlin Editor © Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg Potsdam, 2012 Reproduction and distribution of all or parts is permitted provided the source is cited. Photograph credits Cover picture: Bundeskanzleramt with sculpture »Berlin« by Eduardo Chrillida, Berlin, 2011 | © AfS Berlin-Brandenburg Imprint: Rhododendron grove in Berliner Tiergarten, 2012 | © AfS Berlin-Brandenburg Key to symbols – No data available … Data still pending • Value unknown or confidential x Field blocked due to lack of interpretive value ( ) Limited informational value Abbreviation of units bn billion EUR euro ha hectare hrs hours km kilometre km² square kilometre l litre m² square metre m³ cubic metre MJ mega joule mm millimetre mn million t ton  Contents 1 City Area 12 Environment 2 Population 13 Transport 3 Livelihood 4 Households and Families 5 Culture 6 Education 7 Sports, Leisure 8 Public Health System 9 Public Social Benefits 10 Facilities for Child Care, Youth Welfare 11 Care 14 National Accounts 15 Business Notifications, Insolvencies 16 Employment and Compensation of Employees, Labour Market 17 Construction, Housing 18 Industry 19 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism 20 Foreign Trade 21 Consumer Prices 22 Construction Prices 24 Public Finances 25 Judicature 26 Political Parties 27 Elections 23 Earnings 28 The Boroughs of Berlin 2010 29 Berlin 1871 to 2011 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2011 Die kleine Berlin-Statistik  Introduction »DIE kleine BERLINSTATISTIK 2012«(statistics for the City of Berlin 2012, key facts and figures) offers information on the development of the German capital, based on the most important statistical results. This brochure is divided into chapters on different topics. Chapters 1 – 27 present figures on the city's demographic, economical, social, cultural and political structures. As far as possible, developments have been highlighted by comparing with the figures for the years 2003, 2007 and 2011. The brochure also contains information on the city’s boroughs (Chapter 28), data on Berlin‘s development since 1871 (Chapter 29) and accumulated figures for the region of Berlin/Brandenburg (Chapter 30). On 31 December 2011 the area of Berlin covered 892 km². 369 km² of it were Buildings and associated open spaces and 133 km² traffic areas. Their share was 41.4 and 14.9 percent. At the end of 2011 Berlin had 3,501,872 inhabitants. Compared to the beginning of the year that has been 41,147 persons more. Therewith the registered population increase continiously increased since the year 2005. At the end of 2011 478,212 foreigners lived in Berlin. Represented most citizens of Turkey with 22.3 percent and Poland with 8.6 percent. At the end of 2011, there were 2.0 million dwellings in Berlin, 4,424 more than at the end of 2010. Most of these new dwellings were built in Pankow (1,161) and Lichtenberg (762). 2011 there were in Berlin 2.0 million households. 54 percent of them were Single-person households. With around 22.4 million overnight stays in accommodation establishments in Berlin as well as 9.9 million guests once again The national economic in Berlin developed positive in 2011. The price-adjusted gross domestic product increased by 2.3 percent. The medium-term analysis of price-adjusted economic development shows a slightly but steadily upward development since 1991, however, a decrease in 2009. In 2011 there were two large elections in Berlin. Besides the Berlin Chamber of Deputies (Berliner Abgeordnetenhaus) also the elections to the Borough council Assemblies (Be­ zirksverordnetenversammlungen). The SPD with 28.3 percent of the second votes is the strongest party in Berlin, followed by the CDU with 23.3 percent and the party »Bündnis 90/Die Grünen« with 17.6 percent. »DIE kleine BERLINSTATISTIK 2012« gives an initial overview of the data provided by official statistics. A similar brochure has been published for the federal state of Brandenburg (»DIE kleine BRANDENBURG-STATISTIK 2012«). Those interested can also find a similarly structured selection of figures and data for the Federal Republic of Germany as well as benchmark figures for the German federal states in the »Pocketbook: Germany«, published by the Federal Statistical Office and under www. statistikportal.de. Die kleine Berlin-Statistik the figures of the previous year were surpassed and thereby broke the record for the ninth time in a row. The accommodation establishments announced 9 percent more arrivals of guests and 7.5 percent more overnight stays than in 2010.  01.1 City Area Geographical location City centre – Berlin Town Hall – 52° 31‘ 12“ north latitude 13° 24‘ 36“ east longitude Local time 6 minutes 22 seconds behind Central European Time 112 o’clock CET = 11:53:38 Berlin local time Length of border 234 km Largest expansion 45 km, east-west 38 km, north-south County of Oberhavel Velten Bernau Hohen Neuendorf Zepernick Hennigsdorf Werneuchen County of Barnim County of Havelland Pankow Reinickendorf Altlandsberg Falkensee Spandau Lichtenberg Mitte CharlottenburgWilmersdorf County of Märkisch–Oderland MarzahnHellersdorf FriedrichshainKreuzberg TempelhofSchöneberg SteglitzZehlendorf Neukölln TreptowKöpenick Potsdam Teltow County of Potsdam- Mittelmark County of Teltow-Fläming 0 2 4 6 8 10 km County of Dahme-Spreewald County of Oder-Spree 01.2 City Area ha City area .................................. 89,175 Land use Buildings and associated open spaces............. Industrial  ................................. Recreational   ............................ Traffic area  ............................... Agricultural  ............................. Forest land  ............................... Lakes and waterways  .............. Other uses  ............................... % 41.4 0.9 11.9 14.9 4.2 18.3 6.7 1.7 Well known metre elevations above sea level Müggelberge  ........................... 115 Teufelsberg  .............................. 115 Ahrensfelder Berge  .................. 112 Schäferberg  ............................. 103 Kienberg  .................................. 102 Havelberg  ................................ 97 Stolper Berge  ........................... 97 Mülldeponie Wannsee  ............. 92 Prenzlauer Berg  ....................... 91 Hahneberg  ............................... 88 Humboldthöhe  ........................ 85 Lübarser Höhe .......................... 85 Dörferblick  ............................... 84 Biesdorfer Höhe  ....................... 82 Finkenberg  .............................. 81 Karlsberg  ................................. 79 Großer Bunkerberg . ................. 78 Freizeitpark Marienfelde .......... 77 ha Bigger lakes Großer Müggelsee  ................... Tegeler See  .............................. Langer See  ............................... Großer Wannsee  ...................... Seddinsee  ................................ Zeuthener See  ......................... of which in Köpenick  ........... Jungfernsee  ............................. of which in Zehlendorf  ........ Dämeritzsee  ............................ of which in Köpenick  ........... Niederneuendorfer See  ........... of which in Reinickendorf .... 743.3 384.3 290.3 276.4 258.0 228.4 131.0 124.2 31.4 93.5 46.3 76.6 55.5 Rivers (within Berlin) Spree  ....................................... Havel  ....................................... Panke  ....................................... Dahme  ..................................... Wuhle  ...................................... km 45.1 27.1 17.6 16.4 15.7 Canals (within Berlin) Teltowkanal  ............................. 29.1 Landwehrkanal with Flutgraben  ....................... 11.8 Hohenzollernkanal ................... 7.9 Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal (Hohenzollernkanal) ....... 7.9 Neuköllner Schifffahrtskanal .... 4.0 02.1 Population The censuses taking place in several years' distance, provide the basis of data on the population as well as for regional and demographic structure of the population. Their results serve as basis for the updating the official total population, which is shown here (as of 31 December). Inhabitants  of which female  Foreigners  of which female  Age in years   0 to   5    6 to 17  18 to 24  25 to 34  35 to 44  45 to 54  55 to 64  65 and over  Unit 2003 2007 2011 1000 % 1000 % 3,388 51.3 447 47.2 3,416 51.1 477 47.7 3,502 51.0 494 48.6 % % % % % % % % 5.0 10.7 8.8 14.7 18.2 13.8 12.9 16.0 5.0 9.4 8.7 14.8 16.9 14.8 11.9 18.4 5.4 9.1 8.2 16.0 14.4 16.0 11.9 18.9 1000 % % % % 1000 % % % % 1,651 51.6 37.3 2.3 8.8 1,737 43.1 35.7 10.5 10.7 1,672 53.6 34.7 2.4 9.3 1,744 45.4 33.5 9.8 11.3 1,718 56.1 32.1 2.4 9.4 1,784 48.0 31.5 9.1 11.3 Foreigners as of 31 December 2011 by age groups Age in years 0 to 19 20 to 39 40 to 59 60 and over Marital status Men  single  married  widowed  divorced  Women  single  married  widowed  divorced  02.2 Population Updated age Pyramid on 31 December 2011 by age and marital status Age in yearsiiiiiii 100 100 95 95 90 90 85 85 80 80 75 75 70 70 65 65 60 60 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 male thousand female 5 0 0 40 single married widowed divorced surplus of women surplus of men 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 thousand ene 02.3 Population Marriage Marriages  Divorces  2003 12,390 10,102 2007 11,511 7,760 2011 12,544 7,930 number 28,723 rate ¹ 38.6 number 12,543 % 43.7 number 4,669 % 16.3 31,174 42.9 14,757 47.3 4,713 15.1 33,075 47.0 16,637 50.3 4,503 13.6 number 33,146 rate ³ 9.8 number 112 rate ⁴ 3.9 number – 4,423 rate ³ – 1.3 30,980 9.1 109 3.5 194 0.1 31,380 9.0 107 3.2 1,695 0.5 Unit number number Birth  Live births  viz. outside marriage   foreigners ²  Death  Deaths  of which deaths under 1 year  Excess of births and deaths   40 thousand 30 20 10 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Marriages Divorces 1 Per 1000 women at the age from 15 to under 45 years Live births Deaths 2 Both parents foreigners or the mother only when unmarried 3 Per 1000 inhabitant 4 Per 1000 live births 02.4 Population Migration across the border of Berlin  Arrival of which foreigners ¹  Departure  of which foreigners ¹ Balance of migration   number number number number number 116,141 126,947 158,864 44,539 48,073 71,564 115,664 114,951 119,443 36,027 38,019 45,077 477 11,996 39,421 Internal migration  number 377,192 349,636 314,303 Members of religious denominations Protestant Catholic  Jewish  Islamic  Unit 1000 1000 1000 1000 2003 757 307 12 211 90 thousand 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 In-migrants Out-migrants -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 Incl. statelessness and citizenship inexplicably 2 Data of 2010 2007 689 318 12 216 2011 648 ² 317 11 249 Migration across the border of Berlin Germans Foreigners Balance 02.5 Population Data on the nationality of foreigners are available from the residents' statistics register for registered persons who are obliged to register with the local authorities. The number of foreigners may deviate from current population updating (chapter 02.1) because of the different sources of data. Foreigners, as of 31 December  Europe  of which European Union  Turkey  Africa  America  of which USA  Asia  of which Vietnam  Australia and Oceania  Stateless, uncleared, not specified  ... staateless, not specified ... staateless, 2.5 % not specified ... Australia and 2.5 % Oceania ... Australia and 0.5 % Oceania ... European ...Union European ... Africa 0.5 % 3.7 % ... Africa 34.7 %Union 3.7 % 34.7 % ... Asia ... Asia 14.4 % 14.4 % Unit 2003 2007 2011 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 444.0 323.6 68.5 ¹ 120.7 17.0 21.8 11.7 65.4 10.4 1.3 470.0 342.1 142.4 ² 113.8 18.2 25.7 13.8 68.4 12.2 1.7 478.2 351.0 166.1 ² 103.0 17.5 26.6 13.4 68.8 13.6 2.4 1000 14.9 14.0 12.0 Foreigners Reinickendorf Reinickendorf ... Europäische Foreigners 0 to 4 % 0 to 4 % 5 to 9 % 5 to 9 % 10 to 14 % 10 to 14 % 15 to 19 % 15 to 19 % 20 % and over 20 % and over PankowPankow Spandau ... Europäische Mitte Spandau Lichtenberg LichtenMarzahnberg Hellersdorf MarzahnFriedrichshainHellersdorf Kreuzberg FriedrichshainTempelhof- Kreuzberg Schöneberg CharlottenburgWilmersdorf Charlottenburg- Wilmersdorf Steglitz-Zehlendorf Steglitz-Zehlendorf ... America 5.6 % ... other Europe ... America 17.1 % 5.6 % ... other Europe 17.1 % Mitte TempelhofNeukölln Schöneberg Treptow-Köpenick Neukölln Treptow-Köpenick 0 ... Turkey 21.5 % 5 0 ... Turkey 21.5 % 1 15 Member states 2 27 Member states 10 km 5 10 km 03 Livelihood Unit Population  … by labour force participation  Labour Force  employed  unemployed  Non-Labour Force  2003 2007 2011 1000 3,391.7 3,407.7 3,474.6 1000 1,734.5 1,798.0 1,836.7 1000 1,416.3 1,504.3 1,618.2 1000 318.2 293.7 218.5 1000 1,657.2 1,609.7 1,637.9   … by main source of livelihood  Employment  Unemployment benefit/assistance – ALG I/II  ¹ Benefits according Hartz IV (ALG II, social benefit) Pension  Livelihood by family members² Own fortune, letting etc. Social welfare assistance / current assistance to living costs Parental benefit, child-raising benefit ³ Other support  The microcensus is a household survey conducted annually, comprising 1 percent of households. It provides information on the economic and social situation of the population. 1000 1,335.5 1,385.8 1,496.1 1000 275.5 51.7 34.7 1000 1000 1000 1000 – 786.4 727.9 19.9 379.1 777.1 684.3 20.6 322.6 798.4 685.3 27.3 1000 171.5 36.1 34.7 1000 1000 – 75.0 14.1 58.8 17.4 58.0 EUR 0 to 500 500 to 900 900 to 1,300 1,300 to 1,500 1,500 to 2,000 2,000 to 2,600 2,600 to 3,200 3,200 to 4,000 4,000 and over Private households by monthly net income, 2011 Single-person households Multi-person households 0 50 100 150 1 With implementation of introduction of new achievement forms SGB II omission of the unemployment relief and 200 250 300 350 thousand 2 Since 2008 income by family members 3 Since 2009 only parental benefit 04 Households and Families Every community of persons living together and forming an economical unit as well as persons who live alone and, nevertheless, manage for themselves are counted as a household (private household). A household may include relatives and persons who do not belong to the family as such (e.g. partners in life). Married couples with children as well as single parents and unmarried couples with their unmarried children living in the same household are counted as families. Privat households  by size of household  Private households  Single-person households  Multi-person households  with 2 persons  with 3 persons  with 4 persons  with 5 or more persons    Married couples without children    Families   Married couples  Single parents and consensual unions  of which families with children less than 18 years of age  Married couples  Single parents and consensual unions  Average monthly 3,000 EUR net income of families 2,500 with children under 2,000 18 years 3,000 1,500EUR Married couples Single parents Married couples Single parents Unit 2003 2007 2011 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1,884.9 944.8 940.0 575.9 202.4 120.6 41.2 1,940.9 1,028.0 912.9 575.8 183.6 116.1 37.5 1,995.4 1,078.8 916.6 581.2 179.3 114.5 41.7 1000 365.9 359.0 356.8 1000 1000 452.9 255.6 429.4 233.5 426.5 221.0 1000 197.3 195.9 205.4 1000 1000 345.5 194.3 315.5 172.9 317.9 168.6 1000 151.1 142.5 149.3 2,500 1,000 2,000 500 1,500 0 1,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 500 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011  05 Culture Stages  Visitors of which stage plays  operas  child and youth theatres ¹  Unit 2003 2007 2011 number 53 51 45 number 2,988,984 2,871,096 2,876,552 number 951,279 934,407 877,748 number 460,444 486,752 419,026 number 182,393 223,189 259,977 Public libraries  Stock of media  Borrowings  number 1000 1000 116 7,410 19,445 92 7,538 22,537 87 7,570 23,559 Cinemas   Visitors  number 1000 293 11,465 285 9,075 266 9,127 Museums  Visitors  number 1000 128 9,317 124 13,981 135 ² 14,971 ² The stage statistics shows little insight into the cultural life of Berlin. The private theaters are not fully covered. Further information provided by the competent institutions. During the 2010 / 2011 season was most frequently attended the … ... Opera La Traviata Dt.Oper/Staatsoper/Komische Oper ... Operetta/Musical Im Weißen Rößl Komische Oper ... Dance-/ ballett performance Der Nussknacker Ballett der Stiftung Opern in Berlin ... Performance for children and youth Träume brauchen Anlauf Friedrichstadt-Palast (Kinderrevue) ... Cabaret performance and show Yma Friedrichstadt-Palast (Große Revue) Visits 0 Utilization of capacity 0 1 Incl. figure and puppet theatres 2 Data from 2010 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 thousand 25 50 75 100 % Sources: Senatskanzlei - Kulturelle Angelegenheiten, Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft e.V, Institut für Museumsforschung 06.1 Education Pupils at / in  Unit 2003 2007 2011 Primary schools  Inegrated secondary schools General secondary schools NDH-classes ¹  Intermediate schools  Grammar schools  Comprehensive schools  Special schools  Vocational schools (dual system)  Full-time vocational schools  Advanced vocational schools  ²  Technical institutes  ²  Vocational grammar schools  ³  Technical schools  Health care training institutes  number number number number number number number number number number number number number number number Schoolleavers  ⁴  Without final certificate  of which female  With general secondary school certificate  of which female  With extended general  secondary school certificate  of which female  With intermediate school-leaving certificate  ⁵   of which female  With general university-level graduation  of which female  number number % 35,172 4,796 39.3 30,716 3,175 40.9 24,900 2,487 41.2 number % 1,835 41.8 2,340 42.6 1,874 43.5 number % 5,310 41.7 4,862 45.1 3,249 44.7 number % 12,026 49.2 8,231 47.6 6,109 46.5 number % 11,205 57.4 12,108 56.5 11,181 54.2 number number number 26,924 4,541 437 25,183 4,650 437 25,925 4,579 454 Teaching staff  ⁶  …  General education schools  Vocational schools  ²  Health care training institutes  1 Special classes for pupils 2 Incl. courses of the secof not-German origin ond-chance education qualifying for entrance to specialised colleges of higher education 149,149 158,518 146,250 x x 37,702 14,948 11,979 5,434 901 537 x 30,056 20,549 10,536 86,742 79,333 80,774 52,614 44,756 30,011 13,738 12,708 10,883 64,039 63,346 54,731 15,602 17,503 17,399 7,375 7,536 5,586 x 1,127 1,349 2,709 2,605 2,755 6,823 6,215 9,148 5,649 5,839 5,954 3 Grammar school sixth form at vocational schools until 2003 4 Of schools of general education 5 Intermediate schoolleaving certificate until school year 2004/2005 6 Full- and part-time teaching staff 06.2 Education Schools ¹  Primary schools  Integrated secondary schools General secondary schools Intermediate schools  Grammar school  Comprehensive schools  Special schools  Vocational schools (dual system)  Full-time vocational schools  Advanced vocational schools ² Technical institutes ² Vocational grammar schools ³ Technical schools  Health care training institutes  Unit 2003 2007 2011 number number number number number number number number number number number number number number 450 x 60 84 121 72 99 55 64 46 x 14 42 61 433 x 56 74 111 59 93 53 78 51 24 16 32 63 424 144 43 63 116 70 89 55 87 49 27 20 49 67 number 1000 15,578 225 16,943 213 18,270 217   People's highschools  Courses  Registrations  Trainees in the ten most frequent training occupations, 31 December 2011, total: 46,622 trainees Trained retail saleman Office communications administrator Trained retailmechanic saleman Automotive Office communications administrator Medical assistant Automotive mechanic Cook Medical assistant Trained retail salewoman Cook Paint fitter (sanitary. heating and air-conditioning Trained retailengineering) salewoman Dental Assistant Paint fitter (sanitary. heating and air-conditioning engineering) Informatican assistent Dental Assistant Hairdresser Informatican assistent MechatronicsHairdresser specialist Qualified hotel assistant Mechatronics specialist Qualified hoteltechnican assistant Electronic Office administrator Electronic technican Office administrator Industrial Mechanic - mechanical and system engineering Shop assistant Industrial Mechanic - mechanical and system engineering assistant Painter Shop and lacquerer and assistant lacquerer QualifiedPainter food sales Qualified food sales assistant Joiner IndustrialJoiner sales Industrial sales Male Male Female Female 0 0 1 Also educational institutions, as the case may be 500 500 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2 Incl. institutions of the second-chance 3 Grammar school sixth form at vocational schools education qualifying for entrance to until 2003 specialised colleges of higher education 06.3 Education All recognized by national law universities, art schools and colleges to submit their data on the basis of the Higher Education Statistics Act. Unit Students ¹  of which female  At universities  of which female  At art colleges  of which female  At specialised colleges of higher education  (Fachhochschulen)  of which female  At administrative professional colleges  of which female  2003 number 143,540 % 50.4 number 108,735 % 52.3 number 5,366 % 58.4 2007 2011 134,504 153,694 49.8 48.9 97,822 105,463 51.7 49.8 4,861 5,031 58.7 58.1 number % 26,251 39.9 29,569 41.0 42,731 45.5 number % 3,188 58.5 2,252 59.9 469 62.3 First-year student  ²  viz.  in the first university term  number in the first specialized term  number 22,670 35,576 22,339 31,041 31,234 48,960 number number number 19,467 11,852 7,615 20,192 12,196 7,996 23,097 14,342 8,755 number number 16,769 7,812 19,892 10,081 26,391 13,259 number number number 75 92 1,984 642 1,196 1,910 4,242 2,623 2,213 number number 966 720 905 879 1,693 975 number number 5,136 151 5,935 182 8,148 103     Academic and arts staff  ³  (without student auxiliary workers)  as primary occupation  as secondary occupation    Passed examinations ⁴  University degree  of which Bachelor  Master  Doctor degree  State second teaching profession examination   ⁵ Artistic final examination  Specialised university conclusions  Other  5 Incl. Bachelor, Master 1 Winter semester 2 Academic year (summer 3 At 1 December 4 Examination year and additional exami(winter semester and semester and the folthe following summer nations lowing winter semester) semester) 07 Sports, Leisure 2003 2007 2011 number 1,910 1000 441 1,830 449 1,957 499 number 1,164 number 1,225 number 112 1,095 1,048 98 1,086 1,101 99 Unit Sports clubs  Members    Sports facilities  Sports halls  Playing fields  400m-round-courses  Public indoor pools, open-air swimming pools and baths ¹ 92 95 number 1,667 ² ha 194 ² 1,824 199 1,843 204 number 79,059 ha 3,310 75,276 3,091 73,694 3,030 1000 1,700 1000 1,100 1000 1,107 2,273 918 910 2,065 879 1,053 number 102 The statistics of the sports associations will be created in collaboration with the State Sports Association. Further information provided by the competent bodies.   Children's playgrounds  Area    Allotment  Lots  Area    Visits to zoological gardens  Zoologischer Garten  Aquarium  Tierpark  The ten most popular kinds of sports, by members of sports associations, 2011 Football / Soccer Gymnastics Tennis Swimming Sailing Mountaineering Handball Golf Volleyball Athletics 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1 Incl. pools for specific purposes 2 Data from 2002 (2003 not applicable) 80 90 100 110 120 thousand  08.1 Public Health System The statistics of the public health system are based on reports by the medical, dental and/or pharmaceutical chambers, the public health authorities and the hospitals. Unit 2003 2007 2011 Selected causes of death  Diseases of the circulatory system  Neoplasms  Injury and poisoning  AIDS/HIV diseases  Diseases of the respiratory system number number number number number 13,164 8,302 1,265 73 2,303 11,774 8,138 1,076 63 2,392 10,588 9,004 1,173 51 2,493 Died Infant    number rate ¹ 112 3.9 109 3.5 107 3.2  , Diseases of the respiratory 2,500 system 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 Per 1000 live births 08.2 Public Health System 2007 2011 number 69 71 number 20,991 19,627 number 691,171 705,088 number 673,000 688,263 number 691,115 705,203 number 18,058 17,055 days 9.0 8.3 number 7,771 7,297 number 16,372 15,088 number 8,238 7,563 number 5,435 5,057 number 9,487 7,277 79 19,905 771,391 754,725 771,418 16,720 7.8 7,927 15,884 7,512 5,497 6,225 Unit Hospitals  Beds provided  Admissions  Dismissals  Inpatient treatments  ² Deaths  Average length of stay  Full-time physicians ³ Nursing staff  Medical laboratory staff  Functional staff  Other non-medical staff   Selected causes for treatment (main diagnoses)  ⁴ Diseases of the circulatory system  Neoplasms  Injury and poisoning  Diseases of the digestive system  2003 2003 2007 2010 number 112,072 110,972 number 88,193 88,479 number 65,346 64,668 number 71,783 72,853 114,925 92,851 74,073 77,810 10 days Average length of stay 8 6 4 2 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2 Incl. same-day cases 3 Incl. junior doctors 4 Incl. deaths and hourly cases  09 Public Social Benefits Information about social benefits is taken from different official statistics (e.g. social assistance, housing allowance and severely disabled person statistics). Unit 2003 2007 2011 number 266,090 25,178 19,209 number 13,604 51,416 62,986 number EUR mn 78,192 1,991.8 47,101 1,291.0 58,089 1,517.2 Asylum seekers  Recipients, end of year  Gross expenditures  number EUR mn 18,053 116.3 11,925 74.7 12,082 81.6 Housing allowance  ¹ Recipients (households)  number 257,344 23,902 34,684 Public assistance  ¹ Recipients of continual subsistence payment Recipients of basic security in old age and disability Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII Gross expenditures  Severely handicapped persons Assistance for war victims  Recipients of current benefits  ² Recipients of unique benefits  Gross expenditures  1 Since 2005 methodical changes 2 Multiple counting possible 3 Per 1000 inhabitants number 326,323 rate 3 96 number number EUR mn 333,733 345,414 98 100 2002 2006 2010 3,471 2,201 22.4 3,313 675 21.6 2,019 259 16.7  10.1 Facilities for Child Care Unit Day care centres  Places  Cared children  Staff  Public institutions  Places  Cared children  Staff  Independent institutions  Places  Cared children  Staff  2002 2007 2011 number 2,090 1,766 1,977 number 148,508 126,168 138,565 number • 109,987 125,190 number • 19,228 23,988 number 863 288 279 number 99,053 36,492 36,087 number • 32,050 32,225 number • 5,213 5,207 number 1,227 1,478 1,698 number 49,455 89,676 102,478 number • 77,937 92,965 number • 14,015 18,781   Percentage attending of children under 3 years of children 3 until under 6 years number ¹ number ¹ • • 36.1 91.1 38.0 93.3 Children in daily care  of which under 3 years  Daily care staff  number number number • • • 4,350 3,172 1,311 5,192 3,750 1,425 Percentage attending of children under 3 years of children 3 until under 6 years number ¹ number ¹ • • 3.7 1.2 3.9 1.3 1 Number of children in child day care ever 100 of children in the same age group 10.2 Youth Welfare Closed cases, in the course of the year  Adoptions  Complaint the complete or partial removal of parental custody Court actions complete or partial removal of parental custody Descent of custody of persons in whole or in part, to the Youth Welfare Office Take of children in care   Cases, as of end of year Assistance / counselling for young people Help for education Family counselling Social group work One-to-one care Day group education Full time care Care in residential homes; other forms of supported housing Individual intensive socioeducational assistance Adaption support for mentally disordered young people Family-oriented assistance  / counselling Help for education Social educational family assistance 1 Methodical changes since 2007 Unit 2003 2007 2011 ¹ number 76 115 103 number 269 285 829 number 232 333 549 number number 198 1,462 235 1,303 466 1,746 number number number number number number • • 759 • 1,002 2,750 627 6,144 544 660 439 1,413 833 7,570 481 940 415 1,378 number 8,273 3,719 3,617 number 327 229 59 number • 548 1,816 number number • 1,372 103 2,434 188 2,678  11 Care Benefits from nursing care insurances ¹ Recipients of care  in nursing homes  with ambulatory care  cared for exclusively by family members at home   Unit 2003 number number number 89,692 26,618 20,682 2007 2011 95,870 109,788 27,069 28,902 22,863 26,398 number 42,392 45,938 54,488 with nursing care stage I  ²  number with nursing care stage II  number with nursing care stage III  number 26,187 13,157 3,048 29,325 13,333 3,280 37,344 13,907 3,237 number number number number 342 143 176 23 364 171 183 10 376 183 184 9 number 29,569 32,412 33,850 number number number number 374 262 112 – 431 318 113 – 524 395 127 2 number number number 29,791 16,840 12,951 33,820 17,735 16,085 40,775 20,110 20,665     Nursing homes  private  non-profit  public    Nursing home places    Ambulatory care services  private  non-profit  public    Staff  Nursing homes  Ambulatory care services  1 As of 15 December 2 Incl. those for whom the extent of needed care has not yet been determined This data is provided by the institutions of outpatient and inpatient care facilities and the care funds.  12.1 Environment The environmental data are collected in annual or multi-year cycle. The weather information is provided by the Meteo­ rological Institute of the Free University (Meteorologisches Institut der Freien Universität) in Berlin-Dahlem. Meteorological data  for Berlin-Dahlem Temperature (annual average)  Duration of sunshine (annual total)  Precipitation (annual total)  Summer days (at least 25 ° C)  Frosty days (minimum below 0 ° C)  Air quality in main roads – yearly average value – Respirable Dust (PM10)¹  Soot (EC) ² Nitrogen dioxide Waste disposal  Collection of wastes within public waste disposal  ³  of which domestic and bulky waste  In waste disposal facilities processed waste quantities  of which delivered from Berlin  Unit 2003 2007 2011 °C hrs mm number number 9.9 2,134 431 64 101 10.6 1,781 907 42 47 10.0 2,004 645 41 82 µg/m³ µg/m³ µg/m³ 44 6 53 30 4 54 30 4 54 2004 2007 2010 1000 t 1000 t 1,475.0 975.0 1,484.8 927.6 1,425.6 893.0 1000 t 1000 t 1,332.9 1,236.1 2,028.5 1,779.9 2,683.6 2,286.3 Height of precipitation 210 mm 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 J F MAM J J A S O N D J F MAM J J A S O N D J F MAM J J A S O N D 2009 2010 2011 1 EU measurement regulations (PM10 = particulate matter that is less than 10 µm) 2 Elemental carbon 3 Reporting of the waste balance (Abfallbilanz) Berlin 12.2 Environment Public water supply Withdrawal of water  Provison of water to final consumers in Berlin  of which households and small buisnesses  Connection rate to public water supply  Water consumption per inhabitant and day Unit m³ mn m³ mn m³ mn % litre 2004 214.6 201.7 157.0 99.8 123.6 2007 202.3 189.4 138.4 99.8 111.6 2010 207.1 193.3 141.7 99.8 112.9 Public sewage disposal In facilities in Berlin treated sewage, total  viz. waste water  treated in biological facilities  Connection rate to public sewage treatment facilities  m³ mn m³ mn m³ mn 81.9 72.7 81.9 81.7 68.4 81.7 82.4 71.5 82.4 % 98.4 99.0 99.6 661 601 39 840.5 75 747.6 4.7 0.6 23.7 3.2 Investment in environmental protection  Enterprises ⁴ with investments  number 676 of which enterprises with investments in environmental protection  number 63 Investments, total  EUR mn 831.8 of which investment in environmental protection, total  EUR mn 23.8 Share of the investments, % 2.9 Umsatz Land-total  und Forstwirtschaft Beschäftigte Bodensanierung Handel, Gastgewerbe und Verkehr Klimaschutz Produzierendes Gewerbe Investments for environmental protection of the enterprises of the mining industry and manufacturing 2004 2007 2010 0 10 20 30 4 Companies of the Mining and Quarrying and the manufacturing 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Refuse disposal Prevention of water pollution Noise control Air pollution control Nature protection and landscape conservation Ground redevelopment Climate protection 13.1 Transport The information on the traffic that come from official statistics. Additional information provided by other bodies. Unit Traffic routes Public roads  km of which federal motorways  km Bridges ¹  number Tram route length  km Underground route length  km S-Bahn (city railway) line length  km Bus route length km Passengers Tram incl. Underground Bus  Railroad incl. city railway (S-Bahn)  2003 2007 2011 5,329 5,361 5,419 69 73 77 979 926 972 187.7 189.4 299.9 ² 144.2 144.2 146.3 ² 328.6 331.5 330.0 1,271.0 1,703.0 ² 1,712.0 ² mn mn 628.1 ³ 675.6 ⁴ 408.0 ³ 382.6 ⁴ 679.6 386.5 mn 318.2 ³ 391.9 ⁴ 406.6 187.0 13.1 227.2 24.0 Air traffic  ⁵  Aircraft flights  ⁶  Passengers  1000 mn Motor vehicles ⁷ Total, as of 1 January  of which passenger/estate cars  goods vehicles  motorcycles  buses  1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 226.7 20.0 1,438.3 1,421.7 1,304.6 1,235.2 1,228.6 1,120.4 84.9 81.9 74.5 91.1 96.0 95.0 2.6 2.4 2.1 Existence of passenger car not reduced pollutant pollutant-reduced with petrol engine 8 pollutant-reduced with diesel engine 2003 2007 2011 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 thousand 7 Since 2008 according 8 including vehicles that 4 Data from 2009 1 public easement in the federal to the new regulaion government and the state of Berlin, 5 At Tegel, Tempelhof (up to can not be assigned to Oktober 2008) and Schönefeld for vehicle registration since 2007 change of definition any group of pollutants without temporary airports 2 Line length de-registered vehicals 6 Passenger, freight and training 3 Data from 2004 flights 13.2 Transport 2002 Unit Road traffic accidents  of which involving personal injury  serious accidents involving material demage ¹    Involved in accidents with personal injury  Passenger cars  Goods road motor vehicles ²  Motorcycles, scooters  Mopeds, motor-assisted bicycles  Other vehicles ³  Bicycles  Pedestrians  Other vehicles and road users    Killed in road accidents  of which children  Injured in road accidents  of which children  number number 2006 2010 127,986 124,085 130,010 13,953 14,511 14,288 number 2,319 2,257 1,810 number number number number number number number number number 28,795 16,932 1,582 1,536 649 661 4,611 2,631 193 29,722 16,747 1,809 1,646 1,028 574 5,227 2,463 228 29,285 16,342 1,595 1,504 906 615 5,590 2,477 256 number number number number 77 3 16,693 1,520 56 1 17,250 1,230 54 1 16,879 1,196 Road casualties 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 Incl. Serious accidents involving material demage and other drunk-driving accidents; since 2008 incl. Serious accidents involving material demage and other intoxicated-driving accidents 2003 2 Incl. articulated lorries and tractors 3 Incl. buses 2011 14 National Accounts National accounts (VGR) are a statistical system for presenting a comprehensive, overall view of the economic activities of all business entities in Berlin. They are based on the European System of national accounts (ESA 1995) and the Classification of Industries (WZ 2008). At the centre of national accounts is the origin of the gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of performance in Berlin. Unit Gross domestic product in current prices  Gross value added all sectors Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry, including energy  Construction  Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, Information and communication Financial, insurance and Business services, Real estate activities Public and other services, education, health   1 Provisional result 2009 2010 2011 ¹ EUR bn 96.1 98.8 101.4 EUR bn 85.7 88.4 90.5 EUR bn EUR bn EUR bn 0.0 11.4 2.8 0.0 11.6 3.0 0.0 12.4 3.1 EUR bn 17.3 17.4 17.8 EUR bn 27.7 28.9 29.5 EUR bn 26.4 27.5 27.7 15 Business Notifications, Insolvencies Business registrations Registrations of which new registrations¹ Business deregistrations of which closing downs ²   Financial difficulties  Insolvencies  Enterprises  Other debtors  of which  consumer insolvencies  ³  Unit 2003 2007 2011 number 37,374 44,290 48,716 number number 32,008 29,654 39,423 32,782 44,460 33,797 number 24,423 28,244 29,913 number number number 5,420 2,161 3,259 9,206 1,428 7,778 7,656 1,385 6,271 number 1,541 6,023 4,663 The reports of traders are delivered monthly from the trading supervision departments. Information about payment problems and insolvency of companies, consumers and other groups of borrowers provide the district courts. Insolvency proceedings by type of debtor Enterprises Consumer former self-employed person other debtors 2003 2011 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 1 Establishment of businesses, 2 Without relocations; incl. 3 Excl. small business without movings closure of a branch office or dependent branch (ie including »partial task of continuing operations«)  16.1 Employment and Compensation of Employees The number of employed persons along with their wages and salaries are determined within the scope of national account. The figures on the number of employed persons correspond to the workplace concept; that is, all employed persons who have their job in Berlin are taken into consideration. In the result for income creation the figure for employee earnings reflects all of the cash and non-cash benefits accrued to employees working in Berlin from work or other employment relationships. Persons engaged in economic activity Self-employed and family workers Employees   Unit 2009 2010 1000 1,546.6 1,567.8 174.9 1,371.6 1000 1000 1,371.6 Employees by economic sectors Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry, including energy  Construction  Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, Information and communication Financial, insurance and Business services, Real estate activities Public and other services, education, health  1 Provisional result 1,685.2 223.2 1,344.7 1,344.7 239.0 1,446.2 1,446.2 1000 1000 1000 6.7 166.1 85.2 5.0 144.1 71.1 5.0 139.3 74.9 1000 356.1 364.8 389.0 1000 318.3 352.1 395.8 614.2 1000 32,608 Compensation of employees per employee Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry, including energy  Construction  Trade, transport, accommodation and food services, Information and communication Financial, insurance and Business services, Real estate activities Public and other services, education, health  2011 ¹ 630.7 32,827 681.1 34,433  ¹ EUR EUR EUR EUR 32,608 14,377 47,047 28,023 32,827 14,598 51,342 27,718 34,433 15,846 53,367 28,807 EUR 24,943 25,679 27,719 EUR 34,452 33,874 34,645 EUR 32,652 32,468 34,639  16.2 Labour Market The Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) calculates the labour market data (here annual averages). Unit 16 % 2003 2007 ¹ 2011 ¹ Unemployed persons   viz. female  foreign  at the age of … 15 to 19 years  20 to 24 years  number 306,556 260,236 228,823 number number 126,609 113,374 51,278 52,681 number number 5,771 29,284 5,654 21,279 4,126 17,656 Announced positions ² Short-time workers  number number 6,408 4,485 11,077 1,677 13,389 3,006 Unemployment rate  ³ % 18.1 15.5 13.3 99,320 49,059 Unemployment rate 14 12 10 8 J F MAM J J A S O N D J F MAM J J A S O N D J F MAM J J A S O N D 2009 2010 2011 3 Unemployed persons as 1 The annual averages since 2005 2 Retroactive corrections % of all civilian employees are not fully comparable with due to conversion of the (employees subject to social the previous years because of statistics of announced the introduction of the Code of positions with the Federal insurance and employees at a low level, officials and unSocial Law II (SGB II) Employment Agency employed persons additionally self-employed persons and family workers), as of 30 June on previous year 17 Construction, Housing In the area of ​​construction activity and housing construction activity statistics and the updating of the residential buildings and housing stock are located. The building and housing inventory is updated between the building and housing censuses, with the construction statistics. Apply the results for 2010, due to the reporting date 09.05.2011 has recently carried out building and housing census, preliminary. Construction work completed ¹  Dwellings, total  with … rooms ² 1  2  3  4  5 and more  living floor space per dwelling (new buildings)  Non-residential buildings, usable area, total  Building and dwelling stock  Residential buildings  Dwellings  with … Rooms 1  2  3  4  5 and more  living floor space per dwelling  Construction work completed ¹ Dwellings, total  Unit 2003 2007 2011 number 3,418 3,718 4,491 number number number number number – 128 215 337 – 524 50 331 414 376 844 1,357 736 997 2,299 2,341 1,982 m² 108 114 115 1000 m² 663 631 321 1000 303 1000 1,876 312 318 1,888 1,903 % % % % % 1.4 13.8 36.5 30.6 17.7 1.4 13.7 36.3 30.5 18.1 1.4 13.6 36.2 30.5 18.4 m² 70 70 71 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 Incl. structural modifications to existing buildings 2 Negative figures are due to joining of dwelling units as a result of struc- tural modifications to existing buildings 18.1 Industry Manufacturing Unit mining and quarrying Establishments ¹  number Employees ¹  1000 Wages and salaries  EUR mn Turnover  EUR mn of which with foreign countries  EUR mn Turnover of selected economic sections Manufacture of food products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2009 737 87,836 3,772 22,757 10,208 2010 2011 728 89,957 3,901 23,811 10,971 737 93,118 4,181 24,809 11,200 EUR mn 2,734 2,320 2,379 EUR mn EUR mn 5,514 5,648 5,604 981 1,047 1,135 EUR mn 2,063 2,268 2,005 EUR mn 1,413 1,588 1,959 EUR mn 1,882 1,834 2,005 32 EUR bn 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 As of September Industry includes the supply of water and energy, mining and quarrying, and manufacturing and construction. Unless otherwise indicated, data is based on the data provided by companies with generally 20 or more employees in accordance with the classification of Economic branches, valid since 2008 (Klassifikation der Wirtschaftszweige). Crafts businesses are also included. Turnover of the manufacturing Foreign turnover Domestic turnover 18.2 Industry Production of selected goods Sweets (excluding Biscuits) Coffee and tea and coffee substitutes Pharmaceutical specialties and other pharmaceutical products Plates, sheets, tubes and profiles made ​​of plastics Fresh concrete (ready-mixed concrete) Equipment and facilities of telecommunications technology Electric motors, generators, transformers and parts Combustion engines and turbines (except engines for aircraft and road vehicles) Cars and car parts Medical and dental instruments and supplies Unit 1000 t 1000 t 2009 272 271 2010 275 246 2011 299 243 EUR mn 3,241 3,312 3,437 1000 t 1000 m3 87 864 104 859 77 912 EUR mn 472 509 482 EUR mn 306 193 381 EUR mn EUR mn 861 221 910 281 992 270 EUR mn 245 249 272 Energy consumption Gas  Electricity  MJ mn MJ mn MJ mn 2003 15,368 3,881 7,602 2007 19,375 5,998 7,553 2010 17,264 4,782 7,136 Public energy supply Gross generation of electricity  Electricity consumption  ¹ Gas consumption  MJ mn MJ mn MJ mn 32,627 45,371 97,453 31,637 31,882 41,951 42,721 94,353 100,408 1 Excl. own consumption and losses  18.3 Industry Site preparation, civil engineering Establishments  ¹  Employees  ²  Hours worked  ²  of which in house building  ²  Turnover in construction work  ²  Building installation ³ Establishments  ¹  Employees  Turnover in construction work for previous year  Unit 2003 2007 2011 number number mn 3,936 22,377 22.9 3,200 17,729 18.2 2,664 19,757 22.1 mn 8.7 7.1 9.4 EUR mn 2,466.1 2,107.9 2,670.6 number number 828 18,872 647 15,583 680 18,222 EUR mn 1,660.0 1,451.2 1,842.5 Turnover in construction work within the construction industry by type of construction, 2011 Housing Commercial and industrial public buildings Public buildings Commercial and industrial civil engineering Road construction Other construction 0 100 200 300 1 Results of the annual supplemen- 2 Projected results on the basis of the supplementary survey tary survey (Site preperation, civil engerneering) or annual survey (building installation) – as of end of June 400 500 600 700 800 EUR mn 3 Establishments with generally 10 and more employees 19.1 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism The index for the retail trade and the hotel and restaurant industry are calculated on the basis 2005 ≙ 100. The data on tourism come from the statistics on accommo­ dations. Only accommodation establishments with more than eight beds and camping sites are surveyed. Retail sale Turnover  Employees  Unit index index 2003 • • 2007 116.0 110.7 2011 119.5 112.4 Food and beverage service activities Turnover  Employees  index index • • 131.5 124.9 122.8 87.3 Tourism Accommodation establishments ¹  number Beds ²  number Guests, total  1000 Guests from Germany  1000 Guests from other countries  1000 of which from United Kingdom 1000 Italy  1000 Netherlands  1000 USA  1000 Spain 1000 Overnights  1000 560 68,779 4,984 3,695 1,289 138 99 114 124 61 11,425 1 As of July 2 As of July, excl. campsite 584 771 89,836 121,056 7,585 9,866 5,030 6,267 2,555 3,600 324 358 206 263 206 270 229 267 183 235 17,286 22,359  19.2 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism Bed capacity in accommodation establishments July 2003 July 2007 July 2011 6,000 Pankow 4,000 2,000 Reinickendorf 0 Bed capicity Lichtenberg Mitte Spandau CharlottenburgWilmersdorf Steglitz-Zehlendorf FriedrichshainKreuzberg TempelhofSchöneberg Neukölln MarzahnHellersdorf Treptow-Köpenick 19.3 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism Unit Overnights by guest origin 2003 2007 2011 Overnights   … by type of accommodation Hotels and similar accommodation Hotel  Hotel garni (hotel, breakfast only)  Gasthof (inn)  Pension  1000 11,425 17,286 22,359 Other accommodation Campsites  1000 1,388 1000 96 1000 10,038 14,592 18,803 1000 6,724 9,618 12,061 1000 2,905 4,707 6,351 1000 225 21 21 1000 184 247 369 2,694 3,557 83 97 13,200 thousand 12,000 10,800 9,600 8,400 7,200 6,000 Germany 4,800 Other countries 3,600 Germany Other countries 2,400 1,200 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20 Foreign Trade Unit Exports  Food industry  of which food  luxury articles (Genussmittel)  Trade and industry  raw materials  semi-finished products  finished products  Important exporting countries USA  France  Russian Federation  Italy  Poland  Spain Imports  Food industry  of which food  luxury articles (Genussmittel)  Trade and industry  raw materials  semi-finished products  finished products  Important importing countries USA  France  Poland  Netherlands  Italy  United Kingdom 2003 2007 2011 ¹ EUR mn 9,137.2 12,330.4 12,738.8 EUR mn 687.7 1,105.5 1,611.4 EUR mn 380.1 502.0 723.5 EUR mn 297.2 602.9 887.8 EUR mn 8,289.1 11,050.1 10,853.8 EUR mn 13.5 26.0 41.1 EUR mn 58.8 169.8 317.5 EUR mn 8,216.9 10,854.3 10,495.2 EUR mn 700.2 EUR mn 1,037.9 EUR mn 375.1 EUR mn 682.8 EUR mn 306.9 EUR mn 507.9 1,444.7 838.1 734.7 722.9 643.8 601.6 1,270.4 780.4 825.0 545.1 589.5 356.8 EUR mn 6,695.7 EUR mn 1,158.1 EUR mn 951.0 8,293.5 10,100.9 1,158.1 1,389.9 951.0 937.1 EUR mn 206.1 EUR mn 5,763.0 EUR mn 308.5 206.1 6,853.0 107.7 450.7 7,436.1 208.8 EUR mn 143.1 EUR mn 5,311.1 355.6 6,389.7 30,2,1 6,925.2 EUR mn 1,206.1 EUR mn 564.3 EUR mn 498.5 EUR mn 560.1 EUR mn 445.3 EUR mn 301.0 1,205.0 767.3 664.4 633.1 558.5 458.8 1,338.3 1,262.8 868.3 751.1 691.8 384.9 The foreign trade statistics provide figures with regard to the movement of goods across the frontiers (export and import) between Berlin and foreign countries. The basis for the results is provided by the customs documents of importers and exporters in the trading industry with countries outside of the European Union (extra trade) as well as the statistical registrations of acquisitions and deliveries within the community within the meaning of the Value-Added Tax Law (intra trade). 1 Provisional result 21 Consumer Prices The consumer price index, shows the price development of all goods and services purchased by private households for consumption purposes, relative to a base year (here: 2005). The change in the consumer price index compared to the same month last year is also known as »inflation«. Index of consumer prices for Berlin Total cost of living  Food and non-alcoholic beverages  Alcoholic beverages, tobacco  Clothing and footwear  Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels  Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house  Health  Transport  Communication  Recreation and culture  Education  Restaurants and hotels  Miscellaneous goods and services  2003 2007 2011 index 96.5 103.6 index 101.3 107.2 index 86.7 105.9 index 104.2 98.1 110.5 117.2 113.7 104.6 Unit index index index index index index index index index 94.6 105.0 114.9 100.7 79.6 92.9 102.7 102.9 78.2 100.3 99.4 100.5 101.5 107.0 94.9 98.8 101.8 103.6 103.8 103.1 105.5 116.2 85.5 101.7 76.7 107.8 112.2 Consumer price index change on same month of previous year 3% 2 1 00 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 2010 2011 22 Construction Prices Price index for the construction of new … Residential buildings  one-familiy buildings  multi-family buildings Non-residential buildings  office buildings  industrial buildings  Price index … Road construction  Bridges in connection with road construction  Local channels  Price index for maintenance of … Multi-family buildings without decorative repairs Decorative repairs in a dwelling Unit 2003 2007 2011 index index index 98.4 108.0 119.1 98.5 107.8 119.0 98.0 108.5 119.6 index index 97.3 107.1 118.8 96.2 109.2 120.6 index 102.8 105.5 113.2 index index 94.2 110.0 119.1 98.0 105.9 114.7 The price indices for new buildings of selected construction types, shows the development of prices for construction work Berlin Contractors achieved inpendent of the location of services compared to a base year (here: 2005). This includes building and civil engineering as well as plant maintenance of multi- family buildings. index 98.2 106.9 115.0 index 101.3 101.4 115.1 7% 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Price index for the construction of new residential buildings Change on previous year  23.1 Earnings Fully employed workers ¹ in industry and services  Gross annual earnings without bonuses 2 ... of male employees  ... of female employees  Gross monthly earnings without bonuses 2 ... of male employees  ... of female employees Paid weekly working hours  The described gross annual and gross monthly earnings are averages from the Quarterly Survey of earnings. The sample survey contains numbers of full-time, part-time and marginally employed workers of nearly all industries according to the WZ 2008. Gross monthly earnings  ² of fully employed people ¹ in industry and service for 2011 Unit 2009 2010 2011 EUR EUR EUR 37,402 39,876 33,960 38,082 40,603 34,565 39,309 41,804 35,780 EUR EUR EUR hrs 3,117 3,323 2,830 38.8 3,173 3,384 2,880 38.9 3,276 3,484 2,982 39.0 Executives Complex, varied assignments Difficult professional assignments Simple, semiskilled assignments Men Women Unskilled, standardised assignments 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 EUR 1 Incl. civil servants 2 Weighted average of data reported for all four quarters 3 Incl. maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles  23.2 Earnings Gross annual earnings of the full-time employees ¹ in selected economic sectors Manufacturing Supply of water and energy Construction Retail Trade 3 Transport Hotels and restaurants Communication Provision of finance and insurance services Real estate and housing Provision of freelance, scientific and technical services Provision of other economic services Upbringing and education Health and social services Art, entertainment and recreation Provision of other services Footnotes: see opposite page Unit 2009 20109 2011 EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 39,739 51,791 32,512 32,810 33,813 22,625 49,778 41,097 53,654 32,941 33,431 34,321 23,247 49,780 42,355 55,492 34,611 33,730 34,747 23,950 50,823 EUR 48,993 EUR (39,287) 51,021 38,557 51,794 37,847 EUR 46,116 46,657 47,581 EUR 25,111 25,532 26,389 EUR 42,450 42,949 42,828 EUR 34,750 35,713 37,515 EUR (44,501) • • EUR • (39,450) (43,269) 24.1 Public Finances The financial and personnel statistics provide data on the income, expenditures and debts of Berlin as well as on civil service staff with varying periodicities and classification. Cash tax revenues Shared taxes and trade taxes for the federation  of which income tax ¹  turnover tax  2003 EUR mn 10,952 12,735 14,235 EUR mn 6,800 7,805 8,081 EUR mn 4,076 4,866 5,363 Selected federal taxes solidarity surcharges  insurance tax  Land (of Berlin) taxes  of which motor vehicle tax  inheritance tax  Local taxes  of which trade tax (net)  land tax  EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 361 47 684 197 155 1,262 643 593 Revenues of the Land of Berlin   Shares of the shared taxes   ² Land and municipal taxes  EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 7,614 10,028 10,833 5,668 7,005 8,046 1,946 3,023 2,787 Unit Revenues of the Land of Berlin 12 EUR bn12 EUR bn Local taxesLocal taxes Land taxesLand taxes Shared taxes Shared taxes 9 6 9 6 3 0 3 0 2003 2003 2007 1 Without consideration of apportionment shares and reimbursements 2007 2011 2011 2 State and municipality shares 2007 415 66 1,155 219 191 1,868 1,125 721 2011 449 – 734 – 173 2,053 1,200 761 24.2 Public Finances Annual financial statements of the state budget  ¹ Expenditures on current account  of which staff expenditure  current material expenditure  interest expenditure  Capital expenditure of which capital investments of which construction work  Adjusted expenditures without specified financial transactions  Unit 2003 2007 2009 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 19,002 7,824 3,818 2,254 1,887 332 147 19,233 7,108 4,559 2,466 1,802 393 190 19,877 7,234 5,147 2,233 1,617 494 276 EUR mn 20,889 21,034 21,494 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 15,526 7,711 5,136 995 19,562 10,101 5,828 6,206 19,223 9,726 5,929 834 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 16,500 14 – 4,353 25,768 20,057 0 – 57 4,734 – 1,497 Specified financial transactions Revenues   of which remove from reserves  credit market borrowing  Expenditure   of which credit market repayment revenues  building up of reserves  Surplus / shortfall  EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 12,809 53 11,280 8,807 7,216 174 – 351 7,571 10,335 2,621 – 1,042 4,699 11,118 12,305 8,842 7,176 8,345 4,900 261 0 0 Debt level (as of 31 Dec.) ²  EUR mn 50,039 56,645 58 ,821 2003 2007 2011 24,710 4,160 22,207 2,547 Revenues on current account  of which taxes, parafiscal charge  assignments and assessments  Capital revenue  Adjusted revenues without specified financial transactions  Balance of budgetary allocations  Financial balance  Public service employees of the Land of Berlin   of which female Central administration – core budget Borough administrations – core budget Special funds, hospitals Universities and university hospitals  Legally independent institutions in the form of public law Social insurance institutions number 219,848 191,267 186,101 number 120,763 105,638 102,224 number 106,096 98,038 94,167 number 47,531 26,361 24,166 number 4,167 8,233 8,346 number 33,184 33,881 36,627 1 Incl. universities number number and other special 22,638 accounts 157 2 At credit market 25 Judicature The data on courts, convict and the enforcement of sentences are taken from the statistics on Judicature which are maintained at the national level as the business statistics of the administration of justice. Courts  Judges ¹  Public prosecutors  Lawyers  Notaries  Unit 2003 2007 2011 number number number number number 21 1,286 475 9,728 1,097 19 1,230 452 11,590 993 18 1,339 437 13,132 881   First-instance proceedings  (New acquisitions) Local Court (Amtsgericht)  Regional Court (Landgericht)  Social Court  Labour Court  Administrative Court  226,102 195,439 196,235 25,913 24,378 22,738 17,959 30,935 43,832 number 40,319 24,460 22,306 number 26,253 16,912 15,283 number number   Convict  of which because of offences …  against public order and offences in office  against sexual self-determination  other offences against the person, except in road traffic  theft and misappropriation  robbery and extortion  other offenses against property and forgery of documents  offences dangerous to the public  road traffic offences  according to other federal or state laws  number 53,329 46,491 45,746 number number 1,931 470 1,950 343 1,453 283 number number number 7,822 11,859 929 8,049 10,157 982 6,797 10,250 726 number number number 14,942 781 9,070 12,731 496 7,185 14,830 278 6,743 number 5,525 4,598 4,386 number number number number 4,343 4,170 173 219 4,632 4,427 205 290 4,152 3,928 224 370   Prisoners ² viz.  men  women  juveniles and adolescents  1 Excl. judges at labour courts 2 As on 31 March excl. imprisonment on remand  26 Political Parties Members of selected political parties ¹ Boroughs CDU 1 Mitte  SPD DIE LINKE 1,350 550 2 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg  2,100 1,521 850 2,100 3 Pankow  2,291 2,200 4 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf  2,091 850 1,317 1,200 7 Tempelhof-Schöneberg  92 900 128 82 60 197 4,951 2,227 90 174 602 1,603 651 86 128 10 Marzahn-Hellersdorf  450 277 1,060 78 73 82 11 Lichtenberg  280 473 1,766 113 61 121 12 Reinickendorf  Berlin  1 According to data from the parties; as at the end of 2011 1,603 327 121 80 3,094 600 602 303 174 77 76 184 224 9 Treptow-Köpenick  600 1,316 80 113 8,325 81 155 455 115 74 1,641 16,329 404 333 303 189 137 601 1,515 1,010 1,212 12,600 8 Neukölln  295 464 741 496 321 369 268 127 224 609 288 280 573 103 456 143 730 88 1,992 600 420 6 Steglitz-Zehlendorf  176 FDP piraten 734 871 1,316 912 1,200 5 Spandau  1,066 799 1,532 1,000 GRÜNE 651 86 1,250 1,253 87 179 211 80 12,880 16,319 8,801 4,783 3,327 2,227 27.1 Elections In voting for the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus), the first vote was cast for direct election of a candidate to one of the 78 constituencies and the second vote was to be used to vote for the state and borough lists of the parties. A total of 55 representatives were selected in the elections for the Borough Assemblies. Results of the election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) on 18 September 2011 – second vote in percent – Constituencies federation (Boroughs) Mitte  FriedrichshainKreuzberg  Pankow  CharlottenburgWilmersdorf  Spandau  SteglitzZehlendorf  TempelhofSchöneberg  Neukölln  TreptowKöpenick  MarzahnHellersdorf  Lichtenberg  Reinickendorf  Berlin  Turnout Grüne Die Linke FDP Piraten Others SPD CDU 55.9 28.7 17.9 22.5 11.0 1.7 10.5 7.9 62.2 60.8 23.9 29.1 8.4 13.8 30.3 19.1 13.0 17.9 1.0 1.3 14.7 10.5 8.8 8.3 65.1 58.0 31.2 31.7 28.2 34.2 21.7 12.5 3.6 3.7 3.0 2.1 7.0 7.3 5.2 8.5 70.0 25.1 36.2 21.1 3.0 3.0 6.4 5.2 64.1 57.2 27.1 27.4 28.9 26.7 23.0 17.9 4.0 5.6 2.0 1.8 7.8 9.6 7.2 11.0 60.9 28.9 15.9 10.7 23.0 1.2 9.3 11.0 51.0 53.5 62.1 60.2 28.2 30.9 28.1 28.3 17.5 12.3 38.4 23.3 5.6 7.6 13.6 17.6 27.4 29.0 3.3 11.7 1.3 0.9 2.3 1.8 8.8 9.3 6.7 8.9 11.3 10.0 7.6 8.3  27.2 Elections The parties received parliamentary seats in accordance with their share of the valid second votes. A party which won more direct parliamentary seats than it was entitled to in accordance with its share of the second votes in the entire polling area was authorised to retain such seats won in addition to the number gained through proportional representation. The other parties Seats to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) since 1990 Seats, 1990 1995 won in constituencies SPD    37 3 CDU   71 51 DIE LINKE  12 34 GRÜNE    – 2 FDP  – – Piraten  x x won by party list SPD    CDU   DIE LINKE  GRÜNE    FDP  PIRATEN Seats, total SPD    CDU   DIE LINKE  GRÜNE    FDP  PIRATEN received as many compensatory seats as were required for allocation of the parliamentary seats in accordance with the proportion of the second votes. 1999 2001 2006 2011 – 46 30 2 – x 26 19 32 1 – x 40 19 14 5 – x 33 25 9 11 – – 39 30 11 23 18 x 52 36 – 28 – x 42 30 3 16 – x 18 16 1 13 15 x 13 18 9 18 13 x 14 14 10 18 – 15 76 101 23 23 18 x 55 87 34 30 – x 42 76 33 18 – x 44 35 33 14 15 x 53 37 23 23 13 x 47 39 19 29 – 15 27.3 Elections Results of the elections to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) since 1990 second vote in percent 45 % 1990 1995 1999 2001 2006 2011 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Results of the direct election of a candidate to one of the 78 constituencies to the House of Representatives of Berlin, on 18 September 2011 SPD CDU GRÜNE DIE LINKE PIRATEN FDP SPD CDU GRÜNE DIE LINKE SPD CDU GRÜN DIE LI  27.4 Elections Distribution of seats in the Borough Assemblies (Bezirksverordnetenversammlungen) according to the election on 18 September 2011 Boroughs Mitte  FriedrichshainKreuzberg  Pankow  CharlottenburgWilmersdorf  Spandau  SteglitzZehlendorf  TempelhofSchöneberg  Neukölln   TreptowKöpenick   MarzahnHellersdorf  Lichtenberg  Reinickendorf  Berlin  Total SPD CDU 55 18 10 15 6 – 6 54 55 13 17 4 8 22 13 7 11 – – 8¹ 6 55 54 17 21 18 23 14 6 2 1 – – 4 3¹ 55 15 24 13 – – 3 55 55 16 27 18 13 15 8 2 3 – – 4 4 54 18 9 6 15 2 4¹ 55 55 55 657 16 17 17 212 10 7 26 170 3 4 8 127 19 20 – 86 2 2 – 6 SPD – Social Democratic Party of Germany CDU – Christian Democratic Union of Germany 1 The seats allocated the PIRATEN could not be filled completely, because the district candidate list was exhausted. GRÜNE DIE LINKE GRÜNE – Alliance 90 / The Greens DIE LINKE – The Left NPD – National Democratic Party of Germany PIRATEN – Pirate Party Germany NPD PIRATEN 5 5 4 56 27.5 Elections On 27 Septembrer 2009 new election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) took place. In Berlin aproximately 2.5 million citizens entitled to vote from a total 62.2 million were able to cast their votes in 12 of 299 constituencies in Germany. Results of the election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) on 27 September 2009 in Berlin – second vote in percent – Constituency 76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  Berlin    Seats (23)  Direct seats (12) List seats (11) Turnout SPD CDU DIE LINKE GRÜNE FDP Others 67,6 71,5 72,4 68,7 79,5 76,8 74,3 67,2 72,2 71,3 63,4 64,8 70,9 21,2 18,2 21,4 23,5 20,2 21,4 21,4 21,4 20,2 19,7 16,5 17,3 20,2 19,0 17,2 32,9 30,0 31,1 26,5 26,7 25,9 11,9 18,4 18,1 16,3 22,8 19,2 27,5 9,3 11,0 7,2 8,7 10,0 13,9 25,0 33,7 40,8 41,2 20,2 22,0 19,8 13,5 13,3 19,3 22,1 21,6 17,6 27,4 11,0 7,0 8,8 17,4 10,4 8,3 15,8 14,7 16,9 16,4 13,8 12,8 6,1 8,0 7,7 6,6 11,5 8,2 8,9 7,0 7,5 5,2 5,0 6,6 8,5 9,4 9,1 10,0 9,8 7,9 x x x 5 2 3 6 5 1 5 4 1 4 1 3 3 – 3 – – – Constituencies: 76  Mitte  77  Pankow  78  Reinickendorf  79  Spandau – Charlottenburg Nord  80  Steglitz-Zehlendorf  81  Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf  82  Tempelhof-Schöneberg  83  Neukölln  84  Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg Ost  85  Treptow-Köpenick  86  Marzahn-Hellersdorf  87  Lichtenberg   27.6 Elections On 7 June 2009 the citizens of Berlin were able to directly participate in an election for the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) for the fourth time. In the case of the European elections which took place prior to German Reunification in 1979, 1984 and 1989 the Berlin representatives in the European Parliament were determined by the House of Representatives (Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin) in accordance with the size of the respective parliamentary groups represented there. Results of the elections to the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) on 7 June 2009 in Berlin – valid votes in percent – DIE Boroughs Turnout CDU GRÜNE SPD LINKE FDP Others Mitte   Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg   Pankow  Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf  Spandau  Steglitz-Zehlendorf  Tempelhof-Schöneberg  Neukölln   Treptow-Köpenick   Marzahn-Hellersdorf   Lichtenberg   Reinickendorf   Berlin   34.3 37.0 33.6 42.1 32.8 46.8 41.2 31.4 31.6 25.2 26.8 37.2 35.1 19.6 9.0 14.3 28.3 35.0 34.1 29.3 29.7 16.9 16.7 13.7 37.7 24.3 29.1 43.1 29.4 26.9 15.0 24.0 27.3 22.9 14.9 9.8 11.9 16.7 23.6 19.1 15.4 17.2 19.8 23.5 18.2 19.2 20.0 19.6 17.0 17.4 20.4 18.8 14.4 18.0 22.8 5.0 4.9 3.8 5.1 7.3 31.7 38.1 40.4 4.2 14.7 8.2 4.4 6.1 12.4 10.9 12.6 9.9 8.5 5.6 5.5 4.7 11.0 8.7 9.7 10.1 10.2 7.6 10.7 7.2 9.2 11.7 11.3 12.9 11.9 10.1 9.9 28 The Boroughs of Berlin 2011 Friedrichs - hain – Kreuzberg Pankow Charlotten - burg – Wilmers - dorf Spandau Unit Mitte km² 39 20 103 65 92 1000 rate % % % % % % rate¹ rate¹ rate¹ rate¹ 340.0 86.1 48.5 27.9 6.1 7.0 73.3 13.6 11.6 7.5 129.6 113.5 274.5 135.0 48.9 21.4 6.1 6.4 77.7 9.8 11.9 5.8 120.2 110.2 375.9 36.5 50.7 7.3 6.5 6.7 71.2 15.5 11.6 7.9 82.3 72.6 323.4 50.0 52.6 18.6 4.3 6.0 67.4 22.3 7.4 9.4 90.9 79.8 226.2 24.6 51.3 12.4 5.0 7.8 64.7 22.4 8.9 11.3 68.1 54.4 number % 29,418 26.9 22,742 19.5 31,036 4.0 29,933 15.8 23,126 10.3 Dwelling units ⁴  1000 191.6 146.9 207.4 191.5 118.5 Day care centres  Places  Cared children  Staff  number number number number 230 16,306 14,671 2,784 236 12,967 11,608 2,336 261 18,150 16,730 3,143 207 9,846 8,783 1,817 103 8,199 6,938 1,233 Area  Population  Inhabitants / ha  of which female  of which foreigners  Age in years 0 to   5  6 to 14  15 to 64  65 and over  Live births  Deaths  Arrival  ²  Departure  ²  Pupils  ³  of which foreigners  Monthly mean net household income   ⁵  EUR 1,475 1,400 1,675 1,675 1,575 Manufacturing  ⁶   ⁷  Establishments  ⁸  Employees  ⁸  number number 51 11,645 31 3,570 54 3,527 31 1,961 58 16,584 Public service employees by borough administration ⁹ number 2,805 1,961 2,342 2,163 1,633 1 Per 1000 inhabitants 2 Across the borough‘s boundaries 3 At general education schools 4 Dwelling units in residential and non-residential buildings, excl. hostels; 2011 preliminary results 5 Source: Microcensus 6 As well as the mining and the quarrying Steglitz – Tempelhof – Zehlendorf Schöneberg Neukölln Treptow – Marzahn – Lichten - Reinicken - Köpenick Hellersdorf berg dorf Berlin 103 53 45 168 62 52 89 892 297.8 29.0 53.4 10.6 4.8 7.6 63.3 24.4 7.3 10.8 75.2 64.6 336.8 63.4 51.7 15.9 4.9 7.0 67.7 20.3 8.3 9.4 85.6 82.6 318.1 70.8 50.4 22.1 5.7 7.7 69.2 17.4 10.5 8.9 90.9 73.6 244.7 14.5 51.2 3.6 5.1 6.3 64.4 24.2 9.0 10.0 63.8 54.1 253.1 41.0 50.6 4.5 5.6 6.8 71.0 16.5 9.2 8.1 62.3 51.1 264.4 50.7 50.6 8.3 5.5 6.0 68.5 20.0 9.6 9.8 81.4 70.6 244.1 27.3 51.7 10.7 5.1 8.0 63.0 23.9 8.1 11.1 69.8 56.0 3,501.9 39.3 51.0 14.1 5.4 6.9 68.7 18.9 9.5 9.0 45.7 34.3 35,145 9.7 29,745 13.6 29,765 24.1 20,672 3.5 20,357 4.1 20,997 11.1 28,913 11.6 321,590 13.2 158.0 185.9 165.3 129.3 131.6 144.0 133.1 1,903.2 172 10,447 9,335 1,827 203 12,607 11,221 2,279 163 12,064 10,462 1,993 116 9,562 8,958 1,694 76 9,518 9,092 1,592 88 10,249 9,500 1,714 123 8,590 7,709 1,444 1,977 138,565 125,190 23,988 1,950 1,725 1,350 1,600 1,625 1,575 1,800 1,600 40 4,306 126 13,552 80 10,925 72 7,921 41 3,947 44 3,182 107 11,588 737 93,118 2,076 1,918 1,823 1,916 1,880 2,037 1,631 24,166 7 Establishments generally employing 20 or more employees 8 September 9 As of 30 June. 29 Berlin 1871 to 2011 Unit Area  Old Berlin 1871 Old Berlin 1895 Old Berlin 1910 59 63 63 1000 rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² 878.2 40.2 32.7 7.5 152.1 115.7 36.3 43.8 1,627.2 30.5 20.5 10.0 115.5 113.2 2.3 12.3 2,050.4 21.5 14.6 6.9 127.9 127.8 0.1 7.0 rate ² 13.5 10.5 10.6 rate ² 0.5 0.7 1.0 1000 % % % 380.2 0.7 59.5 39.8 589.0 0.6 58.7 40.6 854.4 0.2 60.8 39.0 1000 rate ² 178.6 203 408.6 251 555.4 271 1000 1000 93.2 2.1 231.4 8.5 253.5 13.5 km²   Population ¹  Live births  Deaths  Balance  Arrival Departure Balance  Population increase or decrease   Marriages    Divorces    Employed persons (workplace)  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  Industry  Service industries    Dwellings    Pupils ⁴ Students (winter semester)  Greater Berlin 1925 Greater Berlin 1939 West Berlin 1950 West Berlin 1970 East Berlin 1970 Berlin 1990 Berlin 2000 Berlin 2011 878 884 481 480 403 889 892 892 4,032.0 11.7 11.3 0.4 84.3 60.8 23.5 23.9 4,332.7 15.7 14.3 1.4 77.4 73.4 4.0 5.4 2,138.8 10.1 12.3 – 2.2 49.8 31.9 17.9 15.7 2,122.3 9.5 19.1 – 9.6 53.4 49.2 4.2 – 5.4 1,083.7 13.4 16.2 – 2.8 12.8 5.7 7.1 2.3 3,420.2 11.0 12.9 – 1.9 41.4 33.8 7.7 5.1 3,382.2 8.8 9.8 -1.1 36.3 36.5 -0.3 -1.3 3,501.9 9.5 9.0 0.5 45.7 34.3 11.3 11.8 8.7 14.1 9.1 7.9 8.2 6.4 4.2 3.6 1.9 2.9 4.4 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 2.3 2,184.0 0.9 51.2 47.9 2,302.6 0.8 48.4 50.8 744.9 2.3 44.4 53.3 944.2 0.4 43.2 56.4 645.5 0.9 36.6 62.5 1,736.4 0.7 30.7 68.5 1,598.3 0.1 17.7 82.2 1,706.0 0.0 12.6 87.4 1,171.5 291 1,462.9 338 704.4 329 1,005.7 474 463.7 428 1,712.8 501 1,862.8 551 1,903.2 ³ 543 ³ 362.6 18.2 322.6 18.4 293.2 11.3 216.9 30.2 154.1 22.0 360.2 139.2 377.4 132.4 321.6 153.7 1 Annual averages: The data for population in the column 1871 are averages of the years 1871 to 1875, in the column 1895 average values of the years 1891 to 1895, and for West Berlin 1970 the result of the census. 2 Per 1000 inhabitants 3 Provisional result 4 At general education schools 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2011 Selected structural data on the Lands Berlin and Brandenburg Area  Population  of which female  Foreigners  of which female  Population density  Age in years   0 to   5      6 to 14    15 to 64    65 and over  Share among 18-year-old in the population Share of foreigners in the population Unit Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg km² 892 29,484 30,376 1000 % 1000 % per km² % % % % 3,501.9 51.0 494.4 48.6 3,927 5.4 6.9 68.7 18.9 2,495.6 50.4 69.3 43.1 85 4.7 7.1 65.9 22.4 5,997.5 50.7 563.7 48.0 197 5.1 7.0 67.5 20.4 % 14.6 13.8 14.2 % 14.1 2.8 9.4 Marriage … per 1000 inhabitants Marriages  Divorces  number number 3.6 2.3 4.8 2.1 4.1 2.2 Natural population changes  … per 1000 inhabitants Live Births  Deaths  number number 9.5 9.0 7.3 11.1 8.6 9.9 Migrations Arrival Departure Balance  number number number 158,864 119,443 39,421 63,387 61,540 1,847 172,118 ¹ 130,850 ¹ 41,268 ¹ 2 Source: micro-census 4 Source: The Federal Employ1 Across the boundary of the region ment Agency / yearly averBerlin/Brandenburg, excl. migrations 3 At schools of general education and occupational schools age between Berlin and Brandenburg 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2011 Unit Population ²  … by labour force participation  Labour force  Persons in employment  Unemployed persons  Non-labour force  Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg 1000 3,474.6 2,498.8 5,973.3 1000 % % 1000 1,836.7 88.1 11.9 1,637.9 1,359.7 91.2 8.8 1,139.1 3,196.3 89.4 10.6 2,777.0 1000 1000 1000 % % % % 1,995.4 1,078.8 916.6 63.4 19.6 12.5 4.5 1,264.6 477.1 787.5 61.8 23.4 12.0 2.8 3,260.1 1,555.9 1,704.1 62.7 21.3 12.3 3.7 Dwelling units per 1000 inhabitants number Living floor space  per dwelling m² per inhabitant m² 543 71 38 515 79 41 532 74 39 Private households, by size ² Total of private households  Single-person households  Multi-person households  with 2 persons  with 3 persons  with 4 persons  with 5 and more persons  Education Pupils, 2011 / 2012 school year ³ Students, winter semester  2011/ 2012 Labour market  4 Unemployment rate 5 Unemployed persons  viz.  female  foreign  age from 15 to 24 years  age from 55 to 64 years 5 Unemployed persons as ployment (national in% of the dependent la- surance contributors and bour force in civilian em- marginally employed, number 412,558 270,106 682,664 number 153,694 % number 13.3 10.7 12.1 228,823 143,146 371,969 % % % % 43.4 21.4 9.5 13.1 civil servants and unemployed) as of 30 June on previous year 51,676 205,370 45.8 2.9 9.4 20.7 44.3 14.3 9.5 16.0 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2011 Selected structural data on the Lands Berlin and Brandenburg Unit Public social benefits … per inhabitant Expenditure of social welfare EUR … per 1000 inhabitants Recipients of continual subsistence payment, end of year number Recipients of basic security in old age and disability number Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII at the end of year number Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg 433 221 345 5.5 3.7 4.7 18.0 8.3 14.0 16.6 13.0 15.1 Transport  Motor vehicles 1 January 2011 1000 1,304.6 New registrations of motor vehicles  number 97,946 Road accidents  number 130,010 1,585.5 2,890.0 76,874 174,820 80,574 210,584 Tourism  Accomodation establishments ¹  Beds 2  Guests  Overnights  1,695 2,477 82,802 203,858 4,053 13,919 11,057 33,416 number number 1000 1000 782 121,056 9,866 22,359 Road accidents involving injury 2000 2000==100 100 8080 6060 4040 2020 00 Berlin Berlin Brandenburg Brandenburg 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 1 As of July 2 As of July, excl. campgrounds 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2011 Unit Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg Manufacturing ³ ⁴ Establishments ⁵ Employees ⁵ Turnover  of which with foreign countries  number number EUR mn EUR mn 737 93,118 24,809 11,200 1,180 1,917 98,592 191,710 25,787 50,596 6,995 18,195 Construction  ⁴ ⁶ Establishments Employees  number number 196 11,000 327 16,213 Foreign trade  Exports  Change on previous year  Imports  Change on previous year  EUR mn 12,738.8 13,463.9 26,202.7 % 5.8 10.0 7.9 EUR mn 10,100.9 18,479.4 28,580.3 % 6.3 27.9 19.3 Gross domestic product price-adjusted  Change on previous year  523 27,213 % 2.3 2.4 2.3 Consumer price index  (2005 ≙ 100) ⁶ index 110.5 110.0 x Price index for residential  buildings (2005 ≙ 100) ⁶ index 115.7 123.9 x 3 As well as mining and quarrying 4 Establishments generally employing 20 and more employees 5 September 6 Yearly average The longest, shortest, highest, smallest, largest, hottest and coldest BerlinStatistics The longest underground route 31.8 km, 59 min. running time U7, Rathaus Spandau – Rudow The shortest underground route 1.4 km, 2.5 min. running time U55, Brandenburger Tor – Hauptbahnhof The longest S-Bahn (city railway) line 56,4 km, 71 min. running time S8, Zeuthen – Birkenwerder The shortest S-Bahn (city railway) line 15.1 km, 21 min. running time S47, Spindlersfeld – Südkreuz The highest building 368 m – television tower, Alexanderplatz The smallest built-on area 48 m² – Oranienstraße 46, in the borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg The largest lake 743.3 ha – Großer Müggelsee The hottest day in 2011 31 May: 32,7 °C The coldest day in 2011 23 February: – 12,8 °C