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Full text: Die kleine Berlin-Statistik (Rights reserved) Ausgabe 2011 (Rights reserved)

Contents 1 City Area 12 Environment 2 Population 13 Transport 3 Livelihood 4 Households and Families 5 Culture 6 Education 7 Sports, Leisure 8 Public Health System 9 Public Social Benefits 10 Facilities for Child Care, Youth Welfare 11 Care 14 National Accounts 15 Business Notifications, Insolvencies 16 Employment and Compensation of Employees, Labour Market 17 Construction, Housing 18 Industry 19 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism 20 Foreign Trade 21 Consumer Prices 22 Construction Prices 24 Public Finances 25 Judicature 26 Political Parties 27 Elections 23 Earnings 28 The Boroughs of Berlin 2010 29 Berlin 1871 to 2010 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2010 Die kleine Berlin-Statistik Introduction »DIE kleine BERLIN-STATISTIK 2011« (statistics for the City of Berlin, 2011, key facts and figures) offers information on the development of the German capital based on the most important statistical results. On December, 31, 2010 the surface of Berlin covered 892 km². Of it were allotted 626,8 km² to the settlement and traffic surfaces. The proportion of the settlement and traffic surfaces was 70,3 percent. This document is divided into chapters on different topics. Chapters 1 – 27 present figures on the city's demographic, economical, social, cultural and political structures. As far as possible, developments have been highlighted by comparing with the figures for the years 2002, 2006 and 2010. The docu-ment also contains information on the city’s boroughs (Chapter 28), data on Berlin‘s development since 1871 (Chapter 29) and accumulated figures for the region of Berlin / Brandenburg (Chapter 30). Berlin had at the end of 2010 3,460,725 inhabitants. In relation to the conditions of the yearly beginning that was 18,050 persons more. With it since the year 2005 the registered increase in the population continued to continue. At the end of 2010 457,806 foreigners living in Berlin. At the end of 2010, there were 1.9 million dwellings in Berlin, 4,243 more than at the end of 2009. Most of these new dwellings were built in Pankow (1,446) and FriedrichshainKreuzberg (695). With approximately 20.8 million overnight spent in accommodation establishments in Berlin as well as 9.1 million guests were once again surpassing the figures of the previous year and thereby breaking The national economic development in Berlin fell in 2010 from positive. In Berlin increased price-adjusted gross domestic product by 2.2 percent. The medium-term analysis of price-adjusted economic development shows that Berlin since 1991, steadily, if slightly upward developed, but only in 2009 had a setback. In the year 2011 there were two large elections in Berlin. Besides the choice of the Berlin Chamber of Deputies (Berliner Abgeordnetenhaus) also found the elections to the Borough council Assemblies (Bezirksverordnetenversammlungen). The SPD with 28.3 percent of the second votes is the strongest party in Berlin, followed by the CDU with 23.3 percent and the party Grüne with 17.6 percent. »DIE kleine BERLINSTATISTIK 2011« gives an initial overview of the data provided by official statistics. A similar brochure has been published for the federal state of Brandenburg (»DIE kleine BRANDENBURG-STATISTIK 2011«). Those interested can also find a similarly structured selection of fig-ures and data for the Federal Republic of Germany as well as benchmark figures for the German federal states in the »Pocketbook: Germany«, published by the Federal Statistical Office and under www. statistikportal.de. Die kleine Berlin-Statistik the record for the eight time in a row. The accommodating establishments announced 9.5 percent more arrivals of guest and 10.2 percent more overnight accommodation than in the year 2009. 01.1 City Area County of Oberhavel Velten Bernau Hohen Neuendorf Zepernick Hennigsdorf Werneuchen County of Barnim County of Havelland Pankow Reinickendorf Altlandsberg Falkensee Spandau Lichtenberg Mitte CharlottenburgWilmersdorf County of Märkisch–Oderland MarzahnHellersdorf FriedrichshainKreuzberg TempelhofSchöneberg SteglitzZehlendorf Neukölln TreptowKöpenick Potsdam County of Oder-Spree Teltow County of Potsdam- Mittelmark County of Teltow-Fläming 0 2 4 6 8 County of Dahme-Spreewald 10 km Geographical location City centre – Berlin Town Hall – 52° 31‘ 12“ north latitude 13° 24‘ 36“ east longitude Length of border 234 km Largest expansion 45 km, east-west 38 km, north-south Local time 6 minutes 22 seconds behind Central European Time 12 o’clock CET = 11:53:38 Berlin local time 01.2 City Area ha City area .................................. 89,154 Land use Buildings and associated open spaces............. Industrial  ................................. Recreational   ............................ Traffic area  ............................... Agricultural  ............................. Forest land  ............................... Lakes and waterways  .............. Other uses  ............................... % 41.3 0.9 11.4 15.3 4.3 18.3 6.7 1.8 Well known metre elevations above sea level Müggelberge  ........................... 115 Teufelsberg  .............................. 115 Ahrensfelder Berge  .................. 112 Schäferberg  ............................. 103 Kienberg  .................................. 102 Havelberg  ................................ 97 Stolper Berge  ........................... 97 Mülldeponie Wannsee  ............. 92 Prenzlauer Berg  ....................... 91 Hahneberg  ............................... 88 Humboldthöhe  ........................ 85 Lübarser Höhe .......................... 85 Dörferblick  ............................... 84 Biesdorfer Höhe  ....................... 82 Finkenberg  .............................. 81 Karlsberg  ................................. 79 Großer Bunkerberg . ................. 78 Freizeitpark Marienfelde .......... 77 Bigger lakes Großer Müggelsee  ................... Tegeler See  .............................. Langer See  ............................... Großer Wannsee  ...................... Seddinsee  ................................ Zeuthener See  ......................... of which in Köpenick  ........... Jungfernsee  ............................. of which in Zehlendorf  ........ Dämeritzsee  ............................ of which in Köpenick  ........... Niederneuendorfer See  ........... of which in Reinickendorf .... ha 743.3 384.3 290.3 276.4 258.0 228.4 131.0 124.2 31.4 93.5 46.3 76.6 55.5 Rivers (within Berlin) Spree  ....................................... Havel  ....................................... Panke  ....................................... Dahme  ..................................... Wuhle  ...................................... km 45.1 27.1 17.6 16.4 15.7 Canals (within Berlin) Teltowkanal  ............................. 29.1 Landwehrkanal with Flutgraben  ....................... 11.8 Hohenzollernkanal ................... 7.9 Berlin-Spandauer Schifffahrtskanal (Hohenzollernkanal) ....... 7.9 Neuköllner Schifffahrtskanal .... 4.0 02.1 Population Data on the total population as well as the demographic and regional distribution of the population are provided by censuses which are carried out at intervals of several years. Their findings serve as the basis for updating the official total population figure which is shown here (as of 31 December). Foreigners as of 31 December 2010 by age groups Age in years 0 to 19 20 to 39 40 to 59 60 and over Inhabitants  of which female  Foreigners  of which female  Age in years   0 to   5    6 to 17  18 to 24  25 to 34  35 to 44  45 to 54  55 to 64  65 and over  Marital status Men  single  married  widowed  divorced  Women  single  married  widowed  divorced  Unit 2002 2006 2010 1000 % 1000 % 3,392 51.3 445 46.9 3,404 51.1 473 47.4 3,461 51.0 472 48.6 % % % % % % % % 5.0 11.0 8.8 15.0 18.0 13.7 13.1 15.5 4.9 9.7 8.8 14.6 17.5 14.4 12.1 17.9 5.4 9.1 8.5 15.7 14.8 15.8 11.6 19.1 1000 % % % % 1000 % % % % 1,651 51.1 38.0 2.3 8.6 1,741 42.6 36.2 10.7 10.5 1,666 53.0 35.3 2.3 9.3 1,738 44.8 34.0 10.0 11.2 1,695 55.4 32.8 2.4 9.4 1,765 47.3 32.1 9.3 11.3 02.2 Population Updated age Pyramid on 31 December 2010 by age and marital status Age in yearsiiiiiii 100 100 95 95 90 90 85 85 80 80 75 75 70 70 65 65 60 60 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 40 35 35 30 30 25 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 male thousand female 5 0 0 40 single married widowed divorced surplus of women surplus of men 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 thousand ne 02.3 Population Marriage Marriages  Divorces  2002 12,800 9,322 2006 11,634 8,315 2010 12,394 8,384 number 28,801 rate ¹ 38.7 number 12,350 % 42.9 number 4,240 % 14.7 29,627 40.4 13,761 46.4 4,621 15.6 33,393 47.4 16,545 49.5 4,246 12.7 number 33,492 rate ³ 9.9 number 95 rate ⁴ 3.3 number – 4,691 rate ³ – 1.4 31,523 9.3 108 3.6 – 1,896 – 0.6 32,234 9.4 101 3.0 1,159 0.3 Unit number number Birth  Live births  viz. outside marriage   foreigners ²  Death  Deaths  of which deaths under 1 year  Excess of births and deaths   40 thousand 30 20 10 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Live births Deaths Marriages Divorces 1 Per 1000 women at the age from 15 to under 45 years 40 30 20 10 3 Per 1000 inhabitant 2 Both parents foreigners 0 4 Per2004 1000 live or the mother only when2002 2003 2005births 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 unmarried 02.4 Population Unit 2002 2006 2010 ¹ Migration across the border of Berlin  Arrival of which foreigners ²  Departure  of which foreigners ² Balance of migration   number number number number number 123,066 118,893 147,769 47,055 45,214 61,462 114,381 108,214 130,951 36,882 31,908 59,091 8,685 10,679 16,818 Internal migration  number 380,582 354,497 319,251 Members of religious denominations Protestant Catholic  Jewish  Islamic  1000 1000 1000 1000 774 308 11 209 90 thousand 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 In-migrants Out-migrants -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1 Departure of foreigners are superelevated due to of population register clearing; Results are only reduced expressive therefore 733 321 12 214 660 ³ 318 12 249 Migration across the border of Berlin Germans Foreigners Balance 2 Incl. statelessness and citizenship inexplicably 3 2009 02.5 Population Data on the nationality of foreigners are available from the residents’ statistics register for registered persons who are obliged to register with the local authorities. The total number of foreigners may deviate from current population updating (chapter 02.1) because of the different sources of data. ... stateless, uncleared not specified 2.7 % ... Australia and uncleared ... stateless, not specified Oceania 0.4 % 2.7 % ... Australia and ... European ... Africa Oceania Union 3.7 % 0.4 % ... European 32.7 % ... Africa Union ... Asia 3.7 % 32.7 % 14.5 % ... Asia Foreigners, as of 31 December  Europe  of which European Union  Turkey  Africa  America  of which USA  Asia  of which Vietnam  Australia and Oceania  Stateless, uncleared, not specified  Reinickendorf Reinickendorf 14.5 % Unit 2002 2006 2010 ¹ 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 442.6 324.7 68.7 ² 122.7 16.7 20.8 11.2 64.5 9.9 1.2 467.7 341.9 131.5 ³ 115.9 17.9 24.4 13.1 67.4 11.8 1.6 457.8 334.4 149.7 ⁴ 104.6 17.1 25.1 12.7 66.6 13.2 2.0 1000 14.6 14.5 12.6 Pankow Pankow ... Europäische Spandau... Europäische Spandau Foreigners 0 to 4 % Foreigners 5 to 9 % 0 to 4 % 10 to 14 % 5 to 9 % 15 to 19 % 10 to 14 % 15 to 1920 % % and over Lichten- Mitte 20 % and over Lichten- berg MarzahnMitte berg MarzahnHellersdorf CharlottenburgHellersdorf FriedrichshainCharlottenburgFriedrichshainWilmersdorf Wilmersdorf Kreuzberg Kreuzberg Steglitz-Zehlendorf TempelhofTempelhofSchöneberg Schöneberg Steglitz-Zehlendorf Neukölln Neukölln Treptow-Köpenick Treptow-Köpenick ... America ... America 5.5 % ... Turkey 5.5 %... other Europe 17.5 % 22.8 % ... other Europe ... Turkey 17.5 % 22.8 % 0 5 0 1 by register clearing 2 15 Member states only reduced compara- 3 25 Member states bly with previous years 4 27 Member states 10 km 5 10 km 03 Livelihood Unit Population  … by labour force participation  Labour Force  employed  unemployed  Non-Labour Force  2002 2006 2010 1000 3,389.1 3,398.9 3,444.8 1000 1,775.3 1,792.6 1,805.8 1000 1,450.1 1,458.0 1,568.8 1000 325.2 334.6 237.0 1000 1,613.8 1,606.3 1,639.0   … by main source of livelihood  Employment  Unemployment benefit/assistance – ALG I/II  ¹ Unemployment assistance (Hartz IV) Pension  Livelihood by family members² Own fortune, letting etc. Social welfare assistance / current assistance to living costs Parental benefit, child-raising benefit ³ Other support  1000 1,367.4 1,352.1 1,462.3 1000 233.4 413.5 35.3 1000 1000 1000 1000 • 771.8 757.9 19.2 • 765.5 694.1 19.1 346.1 805.5 668.7 25.3 1000 160.1 79.7 30.2 1000 1000 • 79.3 • 75.0 15.6 55.9 Information on the economic and social situation of the population is provided by the microcensus. This involves an official, annually performed household survey which covers one percent of all households. These households are selected by means of a random mathematical procedure. Interviewers provide information about the survey which is performed on location. Private households by monthly net income, 2010 EUR 0 to 500 500 to 900 900 to 1,300 1,300 to 1,500 1,500 to 2,000 2,000 to 2,600 2,600 to 3,200 3,200 to 4,000 4,000 and over Single-person households Multi-person households 0 50 100 150 1 With implementation of introduction of new achievement forms SGB II omission of the unemployment relief and 200 250 300 350 thousand 2 Since 2008 income by family members 3 Since 2009 only parental benefit 04 Households and Families Every community of persons living together and forming an economical unit as well as persons who live alone and, nevertheless, manage for themselves are counted as a household (private household). A household may include relatives and persons who do not belong to the family as such (e.g. partners in life). Married couples with children as well as single parents and unmarried couples with their unmarried children living in the same household are counted as families. Privat households  by size of household  Private households  Single-person households  Multi-person households  with 2 persons  with 3 persons  with 4 persons  with 5 or more persons    Married couples without children    Families  ¹  married couples  single parents and unmarried couples  of which families with children less than 18 years of age  married couples  single parents and unmarried couples  Average monthly 3,000 EUR net income of families 2,500 with children under 2,000 18 years 3,000 EUR 1,500 Married couples Single parents Married couples Single parents Unit 2002 2006 2010 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1,858.7 910.6 948.1 578.0 201.2 126.7 42.2 1,933.4 1,020.5 912.9 569.5 194.2 110.3 38.9 1,988.5 1,065.2 923.4 598.6 175.3 109.1 40.4 1000 367.2 349.2 369.9 1000 1000 464.0 262.2 441.4 237.2 419.4 217.9 1000 201.8 204.2 201.5 1000 1000 355.4 200.5 329.4 174.5 308.6 162.6 1000 154.9 154.9 146.1 2,500 1,000 2,000 500 1,500 0 1,000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 500 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1 New family concept starting from 2005: only ways of life with children, children without age delimitation / results 2002 adapted to new definition 05 Culture Stages  Visitors of which stage plays  operas  child and youth theatres ¹  Unit 2002 2006 2010 number 50 52 47 number 3,224,185 2,800,327 2,888,222 number 987,577 934,994 905,874 number 485,148 470,703 494,606 number 194,629 209,364 252,011 Public libraries  Stock of media  Borrowings  number 1000 1000 131 7,594 18,757 96 7,622 21,483 88 7,490 23,579 Cinemas   Visitors  number 1000 303 12,131 289 9,640 274 9,522 Museums  Visitors  number 1000 128 8,666 117 12,009 129 ² 13,335 ² The stage statistics provide an overview of the type, number and attendance of events of the public and private stages. Not all private stages and theatre groups participate in the survey. The respective season begins 1 August of the previous year and ends on 31 July of the year under review. Further data is made available by the raising places for the publication. During the 2009 / 2010 season was most frequently attended the … ... Opera Die Zauberflöte Dt. Oper Berlin/ Staatsoper Berlin ... Operetta/Musical Die Fledermaus Staatsoper Berlin/Komische Oper ... Dance-/ballett performance Schwanensee Ballett der Stiftung Opern in Berlin ... Performance for children and youth Die Schneekönigin Friedrichstadtpalast (Kinderrevue) ... Cabaret performance and show Qi - eine Palast-Phantasie Friedrichstadtpalast (Große Revue) Visits 0 Utilization of capacity 0 1 Incl. figure and puppet theatres 2 Data from 2009 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 thousand 25 50 75 100 % Sources: Senatskanzlei - Kulturelle Angelegenheiten, Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft e.V, Institut für Museumsforschung 06.1 Education Pupils at / in  Unit Primary schools  Inegrated secondary schools General secondary schools NDH-classes ¹  Intermediate schools  Grammar schools  Comprehensive schools  Special schools  Vocational schools (dual system)  Full-time vocational schools  Advanced vocational schools  ²  Technical institutes  ²  Vocational grammar schools  ³  Technical schools  Health care training institutes  Schoolleavers  ⁴  Without final certificate  of which female  With general secondary school certificate  of which female  With extended general  secondary school certificate  of which female  With intermediate school-leaving certificate  ⁵   of which female  With general university-level graduation  of which female  Teaching staff  ⁶  …  General education schools  Vocational schools  ²  Health care training institutes  1 Special classes for pupils of not-German origin 2 Incl. courses of the secondchance education qualifying for number number number number number number number number number number number number number number number number number % 2002 2006 2010 154,119 158,464 152,694 x x 17,530 15,216 12,894 8,110 878 535 x 31,186 22,482 15,363 87,344 81,046 78,058 53,628 46,450 36,845 13,744 13,008 11,458 68,207 62,927 57,517 14,731 17,852 17,365 6,476 7,709 6,143 x 1,130 1,400 2,763 2,762 2,603 6,263 6,232 7,857 5,809 5,763 5,917 35,393 32,722 26,638 4,604 3,220 2,730 40.8 39.3 41.0 number % 1,662 39.0 2,250 40.8 1,963 41.7 number % 5,313 41.4 5,212 44.9 3,792 45.4 number % 12,484 49.2 9,794 47.6 6,517 46.4 number % 11,330 56.8 12,246 56.5 11,636 55.0 number number number 27,855 4,620 443 25,527 4,689 410 25,083 4,552 468 entrance to specialised colleges of higher education 3 Grammar school sixth form at vocational schools until 2003 4 Of schools of general education 5 Intermediate school-leaving certificate until school year 2004/2005 6 As primary occupation 06.2 Education Schools ¹  Primary schools  Integrated secondary schools General secondary schools Intermediate schools  Grammar school  Comprehensive schools  Special schools  Vocational schools (dual system)  Full-time vocational schools  Advanced vocational schools ² Technical institutes ² Vocational grammar schools ³ Technical schools  Health care training institutes  Unit 2002 2006 2010 number number number number number number number number number number number number number number 465 x 61 87 121 73 99 55 62 41 x 14 42 61 444 x 57 75 112 61 96 55 74 50 22 16 35 63 434 116 43 66 112 68 92 55 85 49 28 16 42 68 number 1000 16,497 236 16,116 203 17,940 214   Adult education center Courses  Registrations  Trainees in the ten most frequent training occupations, 31 December 2010, total: 49,360 trainees Trained retail saleman Office communications administrator Trained retail saleman Cook Office communications Trained retailadministrator salewoman Cook Automotive mechanic Trained retail salewoman Medical assistant Automotive mechanic Paint fitter (sanitary. heating and air-conditioning engineering) Medical assistant Hairdresser Paint fitter (sanitary. heating and air-conditioning engineering) ElectronicHairdresser technican Dental chair Assistant Electronic technican Informatican assistent Dental chair Assistant Qualified hotel assistant Informatican assistent Qualified hotelspecialist assistant Mechatronics Office administrator Mechatronics specialist Office and administrator Painter lacquerer PainterShop and assistant lacquerer Shop assistant Joiner Joiner Qualified food sales assistant Qualified food sales assistant Industrial Mechanic - mechanical and system engineering Industrial Mechanic - mechanical andrestaurant system engineering Qualified assistant Qualified restaurant assistant Male Male Female Female 0 0 1 Also educational institutions, as the case may be 500 500 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2 Incl. institutions of the second-chance 3 Grammar school sixth form at vocational schools education qualifying for entrance to until 2003 specialised colleges of higher education 06.3 Education The legal basis for the statistics on universities is the university statistics law. All legally in Berlin recognized universities, art colleges, specialised colleges of higher education and administrative professional colleges are obliged to provide information. Unit Students ¹  of which female  At universities  of which female  At art colleges  of which female  At specialised colleges of higher education  (Fachhochschulen)  of which female  At administrative professional colleges  of which female  2002 number 140,177 % 50.7 number 108,245 % 52.6 number 5,404 % 58.7 2006 2010 132,822 147,030 49.7 49.3 97,612 102,066 51.7 50.3 4,899 4,995 57.8 57.4 number % 23,230 39.5 28,221 40.6 39,542 45.3 number % 3,298 56.0 2,090 60.4 427 63.7 First-year student  ²  viz.  in the first university term  number in the first specialized term  number 22,696 36,623 20,318 28,122 28,850 44,836 number number number 18,890 11,988 6,902 19,725 12,035 7,690 23,294 14,539 8,755 number number 15,728 7,513 19,860 9,935 24,404 11,879 number number number 18 44 2,013 436 656 2,011 3,045 2,037 2,288 number number 1,005 628 806 1,311 1,590 1,022 number number 4351 218 5662 135 7,582 43     Academic and arts staff  ³  (without student auxiliary workers)  as primary occupation  as secondary occupation    1 Winter semester 2 Academic year (summer semester and the following winter semester) 3 At 1 December 4 Examination year (winter semester and the following summer semester) 5 Incl. Bachelor, Master and additional examinations Passed examinations ⁴  University degree  of which Bachelor  Master  Doctor degree  State second teaching profession examination   ⁵ Artistic final examination  Specialised university conclusions  Other  07 Sports, Leisure 2002 2006 2010 number 1,994 1000 439 1,763 439 1,931 479 number 1,133 number 1,108 number 111 1,147 1,096 113 1,086 1,099 99 Unit Sports clubs  Members    Sports facilities  Sports halls  Playing fields  400m-round-courses  Public indoor pools, open-air swimming pools and baths ¹ 108 101 94 number 1,667 ha 194 1,832 205 1,842 192 number 79,873 ha 3,369 76,165 3,137 74,094 3,046 1000 1,687 1000 970 1000 1,112 1,577 824 866 1,700 1,100 1,107 number The data of the sport clubs statistics are based on an annual survey of the sporting clubs (eligible for promotion) which belong to the regional sports federation with their members. The remaining data are collected by the competent Berlin departments or come from the respective facilities.   Children's playgrounds  Area    Allotment  Lots  Area    Visits to zoological gardens  Zoologischer Garten  Aquarium  Tierpark  The ten most popular kinds of sports, by members of sports associations, 2010 Football / Soccer Gymnastics Tennis Swimming Sailing Handball Mountaineering Golf Volleyball Athletics 0 10 20 30 1 Incl. pools for specific purposes 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 thousand 08.1 Public Health System The statistics of the public health system are based on reports by the medical, dental and/or pharmaceutical chambers, the public health authorities and the hospitals. Unit 2002 2006 2010 Selected causes of death  Diseases of the circulatory system  Neoplasms  Injury and poisoning  AIDS/HIV diseases  Diseases of the respiratory system number number number number number 14,246 8,332 1,364 66 2,204 12,155 8,291 1,166 80 2,293 11,936 8,855 1,185 66 2,369 Died Infant    number rate ¹ 95 3.3 108 3.7 101 3.0  , Diseases of the respiratory system 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1 Per 1000 live births 08.2 Public Health System 2006 2010 number 67 72 number 21,404 19,859 number 693,068 694,234 number 676,572 678,048 number 694,028 694,518 number 18,414 16,754 days 9.3 8.4 number 7,410 7,246 number 16,775 15,168 number 8,374 7,717 number 5,561 5,059 number 9,909 7,468 79 19,782 755,309 737,868 755,185 17,193 7.8 7,765 15,651 7,581 5,393 6,707 Unit Hospitals  Beds provided  Admissions  Dismissals  Inpatient treatments  ² Deaths  Average length of stay  Full-time physicians ³ Nursing staff  Medical laboratory staff  Functional staff  Other non-medical staff   Selected causes for treatment (main diagnoses)  ⁴ Diseases of the circulatory system  Neoplasms  Injury and poisoning  Diseases of the digestive system  2002 2002 2006 2009 number 114,921 110,185 number 92,686 87,977 number 64,671 65,507 number 70,704 72,064 112,224 90,092 70,569 77,010 12 days 8 4 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2 Incl. same-day cases 3 Incl. junior doctors 4 Incl. deaths and hourly cases Average length of stay 09 Public Social Benefits Information about social benefits is taken from different official statistics (e.g. social assistance, housing allowance and severely disabled person statistics). The data on unem- ployment benefits and unemployment relief are taken from the German Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit). 2002 2006 2010 Unemployment benefit and relief  ¹  ² ³  Recipients  number 236,295 63,036 45,152 number 258,458 22,980 18,523 number – 51,922 59,611 number EUR mn 65,349 1,910.6 49,404 1,222.6 56,067 1,464.9 Asylum seekers  Recipients, end of year  Gross expenditures  number EUR mn 19,786 142.8 13,168 87.0 10,528 ⁵ 70.9 ⁵ Housing allowance ⁴  Recipients (households)  number 123,619 32,365 38,414 Assistance for war victims  Recipients of current benefits 7 Recipients of unique benefits  Gross expenditures  number number EUR mn 3,471 2,201 22.4 3,313 675 21.6 2,019 259 16.7 Unit Public assistance   ⁴  Recipients of continual subsistence payment, end of year  Recipients of basic security in old age and disability Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII at the end of year Gross expenditures  Severly handicapped persons, end of year  2001 number 345,724 rate 6 102 3 With introduction of the Code of 1 Annual average Social Law II (SGB II) removal of 2 Source: German Federal Employthe unemployment relief and ment Agency (Bundesagentur introduction of new benefits für Arbeit) since 2005 4 Since 2005 methodical changes 2005 2009 308,765 342,968 91 100 5 Information from the previous year 6 Per 1000 inhabitants 7 Multiple counting possible 10.1 Facilities for Child Care The data of the youth welfare statistics are based on information provided by public and independent institutions. Unit Day care centres  Places  Cared children  Staff  Public institutions  Places  Cared children  Staff  Independent institutions  Places  Cared children  Staff  2002 2006 2010 number 2,034 1,712 1,920 number 143,615 124,136 134,995 number – 105,583 121,036 number 21,925 18,753 21,801 number 829 348 280 number 93,488 41,527 36,220 number – 35,221 31,813 number 13,839 5,906 5,043 number 1,205 1,364 1,640 number 50,127 82,609 98,775 number – 70,362 89,223 number 8,086 12,847 16,758   Percentage attending of children under 3 years of children 3 until under 6 years number ¹ number ¹ – – 34.4 87.1 38.4 92.9 Children in daily care  of which under 3 years  Daily care staff  number number number – – – 4,281 3,008 1,342 4,897 3,545 1,433 Percentage attending of children under 3 years of children 3 until under 6 years number ¹ number ¹ – – 3.5 1.3 3.7 1.3 1 Number of children in child day care ever 100 of children in the same age group 10.2 Youth Welfare The data are provided by the public and independent institutions of the juvenile welfare service in Closed cases, Berlin. in the course of the year  Adoptions  Complaint the complete or partial removal of parental custody Court actions complete or partial removal of parental custody Descent of custody of persons in whole or in part, to the Youth Welfare Office Take of children in care   Cases, as of end of year Assistance / counselling for young people Help for education Family counselling Social group work One-to-one care Day group education Full time care Care in residential homes; other forms of supported housing Individual intensive socioeducational assistance Adaption support for mentally disordered young people Family-oriented assistance  / counselling Help for education Socio-educational family assistance 1 Methodical changes since 2007 Unit 2002 2006 2010 ¹ number 90 133 76 number 405 531 886 number 311 393 842 number number 232 2,136 133 1,342 648 1,241 number number number number number number – – 838 707 951 2,670 – – 639 717 482 1,677 900 7,336 511 856 452 1,376 number 8,322 4,696 3,725 number 310 170 79 number – – 1,536 number number – 1,826 – 2,077 78 2,711 11 Care Benefits from nursing care insurances ¹ Recipients of care  in nursing homes  with ambulatory care  cared for exclusively by family members at home   Unit 2001 number number number 84,735 25,504 19,787 2005 2009 96,134 102,860 26,814 27,522 22,895 26,263 number 39,444 46,425 49,075 with nursing care stage I  ²  number with nursing care stage II  number with nursing care stage III  number 40,999 32,572 11,164 49,059 34,178 12,897 58,053 33,057 11,750 number number number number 327 126 175 26 350 148 182 20 378 181 188 9 number 28,470 30,599 33,665 number number number number 351 226 125 – 422 305 117 – 505 378 123 4 number number number 27,931 16,027 11,904 31,752 17,178 14,574 39,068 19,674 19,394     Nursing homes  private  non-profit  public    Nursing home places    Ambulatory care services  private  non-profit  public    Staff  Nursing homes  Ambulatory care services  1 As of 15 December 2 Incl. those for whom the extent of needed care has not yet been determined The information supplied by the makers of outpatient and inpatient care facilities in Berlin and the care funds. 12.1 Environment The data are based on environmental statistics, which are conducted annually or multiannually according to the environmental statistics law. Some data are provided by the Berlin Department for Urban Development (Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung) and the Meteorological Institute of the Free University (Meteorologisches Institut der Freien Universität Berlin) in Berlin-Dahlem. Meteorological data  for Berlin-Dahlem Temperature (annual average)  Duration of sunshine (annual total)  Precipitation (annual total)  Summer days (at least 25 ° C)  Frosty days (minimum below 0 ° C)  Air quality in main roads – yearly average value – Respirable Dust (PM10)¹  Soot (EC) ² Nitrogen dioxide Waste disposal  Collection of wastes within public waste disposal  ³  of which domestic and bulky waste  In waste disposal facilities processed waste quantities  of which delivered from Berlin  Unit 2002 2006 2010 °C hrs mm number number 10.0 1,624 723 55 68 10.2 1,917 484 65 86 8.2 1,603 621 42 116 µg/m³ µg/m³ µg/m³ 39 6 54 38 5 61 33 4 53 2002 2006 2009 1000 t 1000 t 1,258.8 ⁴ 1,492.1 1,208.9 ⁴ 944.1 1,458.9 911.4 1000 t 1000 t 1,561.4 1,512.9 2,688.8 2,238.3 2,125.1 1,773.1 Height of precipitation 150 mm 120 90 60 30 0 J F MAM J J A S O N D J F MAM J J A S O N D J F MAM J J A S O N D 2008 2009 2010 1 EU measurement regulations (PM10 = particulate matter that is less than 10 µm) 2 Elemental carbon 4 Data of 2000 (data collected 3 Reporting of the waste every 4 years only) balance (Abfallbilanz) Berlin 12.2 Environment Public water supply Withdrawal of water  Provison of water to final consumers in Berlin  of which households and small consumers  Connection rate to public water supply  Water consumption per inhabitant and day Unit m³ mn m³ mn m³ mn % litre 2001 220.1 203.2 153.5 99.7 124.4 2004 214.6 201.7 157.0 99.8 123.6 2007 202.3 189.4 138.4 99.8 111.6 Public sewage disposal In facilities in Berlin treated sewage, total  viz. waste water  treated in biological facilities  Connection rate to public sewage treatment facilities  m³ mn m³ mn m³ mn 113.1 100.7 113.1 81.9 72.7 81.9 81.7 68.4 81.7 % 98.5 98.4 99.0 Investment in environmental protection  2002 Enterprises ⁵ with investments  number 885 of which enterprises with investments in environmental protection  number 67 Investments, total  EUR mn 88.3 of which investment in environmental protection, total  EUR mn 8.5 Umsatz Umsatz Land-Landund und Forstwirtschaft Share of the investments, total Forstwirtschaft % 1.0 2006 656 2008 600 69 971.3 67 827.0 11.6 1.2 12.7 1.5 Beschäftigte Beschäftigte Bodensanierung Bodensanierung Investments for environmental protection of the enterprises of the mining industry and manufactoring Handel, Handel, Gastgewerbe Gastgewerbe und Verkehr und Verkehr Klimaschutz Klimaschutz Produzierendes Produzierendes Gewerbe Gewerbe 2002 2006 2008 0 10 20 30 5 Companies of the Mining and Quarrying and the manufacturing 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Refuse disposal Prevention of water pollution Noise control Air pollution control Nature protection and landscape conservation Ground redevelopment Climate protection 13.1 Transport The information on local traffic is made available by Berlin Transport Services (Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe – BVG) and city railway (S-Bahn- Berlin GmbH). Motor vehicles are registered at the Federal Office for Motor Traffic (KraftfahrtBundesamt). Data on traffic accidents are taken from police accident reports. The number of bridges as well as the length of public roads are determined by the Berlin department for urban development. Unit Traffic routes Public roads  km of which federal motorways  km Bridges ¹  number Tram route length  km Underground route length  km S-Bahn (city railway) line length  km Bus route length km Passengers Underground  Bus  Tram  S-Bahn (city railway)  Air traffic  ³  Aircraft flights ⁴  Passengers  Motor vehicles ⁵ Total, as of 1 January  of which passenger/estate cars  goods vehicles  motorcycles  buses  Existence of passenger car not reduced pollutant pollutant-reduced with petrol engine 6 pollutant-reduced with diesel engine 2002 5,317 69 988 187.7 144.2 327.4 1,264.0 2006 2010 5,343 5,419 73 77 917 963 189.4 296.7 ² 144.2 146.3 ² 331.0 332.0 1,656.0 ² 1,675.0 ² mn mn mn mn 399.2 361.3 142.5 305.0 466.4 403.8 173.5 375.8 495.9 386.7 166.5 376.5 1000 mn 183.4 12.0 222.8 18.4 218.2 22.2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1,440.2 1,237.4 87.2 88.7 2.6 600 800 1,416.4 1,287.2 1,226.0 1,105.7 80.8 73.7 94.3 93.5 2.4 2.3 2002 2006 2010 0 200 400 1,000 1,200 thousand 1 Incl. constructional passages and private bridges as well as the Wa- 4 Passenger, freight and training flights tunnels, however without the terways and Shipping Administra- 5 Since 2008 according to the new regubridges of German Railway Comlaion for vehicle registration without tion of the Federal Government, pany (Deutsche Bahn AG), Berliner since 2006 change of definition temporary de-registered vehicals Verkehrsbetriebe, water supply 6 Incl. vehicles that can not be assigned 2 Line length companies (Wasserbetriebe), 3 At Tegel, Tempelhof (up to October to any group of pollutants Zoologischer Garten, Tierpark, 2008) and Schönefeld airports 13.2 Transport 2002 Unit Road traffic accidents  of which involving personal injury  serious accidents involving material demage ¹    Involved in accidents with personal injury  Passenger cars  Goods road motor vehicles ²  Motorcycles, scooters  Mopeds, motor-assisted bicycles  Other vehicles ³  Bicycles  Pedestrians  Other vehicles and road users ⁴    Killed in road accidents  of which children  Injured in road accidents  of which children  number number 2006 2010 135,575 119,512 130,038 14,573 13,988 12,561 number 2,638 2,232 1,873 number number number number number number number number number 30,205 18,156 1,758 1,494 698 643 4,550 2,672 234 28,734 16,482 1,573 1,539 929 633 4,976 2,406 196 25,630 14,315 1,455 1,327 849 555 4,697 2,227 205 number number number number 82 3 17,522 1,518 74 1 16,683 1,179 44 3 14,757 1,048 Road casualties 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 Incl. Serious accidents involving material demage and other drunk-driving accidents; since 2008 incl. Serious accidents involving material demage and other intoxicated-driving accidents 2 Incl. articulated lorries and tractors 2002 3 Incl. buses 4 Railways, harnessed teams, handcarts, trams, animal leaders 2010 14 National Accounts National accounts (VGR) are a statistical system for presenting a comprehensive, overall view of the economic activities of all business entities in Berlin. They are based on the European System of national accounts (ESA 1995) and the Classification of Industries (WZ 2003). At the centre of national accounts is the origin of the gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of performance in Berlin. Unit Gross domestic product in current prices  Gross domestic product price-adjusted % change on previous year EUR bn 2002 2006 2010 ¹ 78.7 82.4 94.7 4% 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Gross value added all sectors Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry, including energy  Construction  Trade and transport Financial, renting and business service activities   Other service activities  1 Provisional result EUR bn 71.0 74.3 84.9 EUR bn EUR bn EUR bn EUR bn 0.1 10.1 2.9 11.1 0.1 11.2 2.3 11.7 0.1 12.6 3.1 11.8 EUR bn EUR bn 23.7 23.0 25.3 23.8 30.1 27.2 15 Business Notifications, Insolvencies The data on the business notifications come from the trade offices in Berlin. The data on financial difficulties are supplied by the competent local courts in Berlin. Business registrations Registrations of which new registrations¹ Business deregistrations of which closing downs ² Unit 2002 2006 2010 number 33,875 45,762 47,300 number number 28,373 29,887 41,098 32,773 42,722 31,626 number 23,812 28,136 27,441 Insolvency proceedings by type of debtor Enterprises Consumer Former self-employed person Other debtors 2002   Financial difficulties  Insolvencies  Enterprises  Other debtors  of which  consumer insolvencies  ³  2010 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 number number number 4,450 2,094 2,356 8,460 1,381 7,079 7,910 1,568 6,342 number 822 5,100 4,706 1 Establishment of businesses, 2 Without relocations; incl. without movings closure of a branch office 3 Without small business 16.1 Employment and Compensation of Employees The number of employed persons along with their wages and salaries are determined within the scope of national account based on the Klassifikation der Wirtschaftszweige WZ 2003 (Classification of Industries). The figures on the number of employed persons correspond to the workplace concept; that is, all employed persons who have their job in Berlin are taken into consideration. In the result for income creation the figure for employee earnings reflects all of the cash and non-cash benefits accrued to employees working in Berlin from work or other employment relationships. Persons engaged in economic activity Self-employed and family workers Employees   Unit 2002 2006 1000 1,546.6 1,567.8 174.9 1,371.6 1000 1000 1,371.6 Employees by economic sectors Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry, including energy  Construction  Trade, transport, accommodation and food services Financial, renting and business service activities  Other service activities  1 Provisional result 1,685.2 223.2 1,344.7 1,344.7 239.0 1,446.2 1,446.2 1000 1000 1000 6.7 166.1 85.2 5.0 144.1 71.1 5.0 139.3 74.9 1000 356.1 364.8 389.0 1000 1000 318.3 614.2 352.1 630.7 395.8 681.1 32,608 Compensation of employees per employee Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry, including energy  Construction  Trade, transport, accommodation and food services Financial, renting and business service activities  Other service activities  2010 ¹ 32,827 34,433  ¹ EUR EUR EUR EUR 32,608 14,377 47,047 28,023 32,827 14,598 51,342 27,718 34,433 15,846 53,367 28,807 EUR 24,943 25,679 27,719 EUR EUR 34,452 32,652 33,874 32,468 34,645 34,639 16.2 Labour Market The Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) calculates the labour market data (here annual averages). Unit 2002 2006 ¹ 2010 ¹ Unemployed persons   viz. female  foreign  at the age of … 15 to 19 years  20 to 24 years  number 288,285 293,476 231,304 number number 119,617 127,422 48,684 57,941 number number 6,766 28,541 7,099 26,115 4,275 18,569 Announced positions ² Short-time workers  Employees in ABM (job creation measure) number number 6,400 5,324 11,480 • 9,973 7,548 % 13,708 7,348 58 99,661 48,307 Unemployment rate 16 % 14 12 10 8 J F MAM J J A S O N D J F MAM J J A S O N D J F MAM J J A S O N D 2008 2009 2010 Unemployment rate  ³ Unit 2002 2006 ¹ 2010 ¹ % 16.9 17.5 13.6 1 The annual averages since 2005 2 Retroactive corrections due 3 Unemployed persons as % to conversion of the statisof all civilian employees are not fully comparable with tics of announced positions (employees subject to social the previous years because of with the Federal Employinsurance and employees at the introduction of the Code of ment Agency a low level, officials and unSocial Law II (SGB II) employed persons additionally self-employed persons and family workers), as of 30 June on previous year 17 Construction, Housing In the area of ​​construction activity and housing construction activity statistics and the updating of the residential buildings and housing stock are located. The building and housing inventory is updated between the building and housing censuses, with the construction statistics. Apply the results for 2010, due to the reporting date 09.05.2011 has recently carried out building and housing census, preliminary. Construction work completed ¹  Dwellings, total  with … rooms ² 1  2  3  4  5 and more  living floor space per dwelling (new buildings)  Non-residential buildings, usable area, total  Building and dwelling stock  Residential buildings  Dwellings  with … Rooms 1  2  3  4  5 and more  living floor space per dwelling  Construction work completed ¹ Dwellings, total  Unit 2002 2006 2010 number 5,182 3,126 4,321 number –16 –77 223 number –106 –3 467 number 803 181 711 number 1,752 626 913 number 2,749 2,399 2,007 105 119 109 1000 m² 1,082 455 544 m² 1000 301 1000 1,874 310 317 1,884 1,899 % % % % % 1.4 13.9 36.5 30.6 17.6 1.4 13.7 36.4 30.5 18.0 1.4 13.7 36.2 30.5 18.3 m² 70 70 71 7,500 5,000 2,500 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1 Incl. structural modifications to existing buildings 2 Negative figures are due to joining of dwelling units as a result of struc- tural modifications to existing buildings 18.1 Industry Manufacturing Unit mining and quarrying Establishments ¹  number Employees ¹  1000 Wages and salaries  EUR mn Turnover  EUR mn of which with foreign countries  EUR mn Turnover of selected economic sections Manufacture of food products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2008 718 89,305 3,832 24,705 10,734 2009 2010 737 87,836 3,772 22,757 10,208 728 89,957 3,901 23,811 10,971 EUR mn 3,336 2,734 2,320 EUR mn EUR mn 5,192 5,514 5,648 1,127 981 1,047 EUR mn 2,153 2,063 2,268 EUR mn 1,575 1,413 1,588 EUR mn 2,348 1,882 1,834 32,000 EUR mn 28,000 24,000 20,000 16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1 As of September Industry includes the supply of water and energy, mining and quarrying, and manufacturing and construction. Unless otherwise indicated, data is based on the data provided by companies with generally 20 or more employees in accordance with the classification of Economic branches, valid since 2008 (Klassifikation der Wirtschaftszweige). Crafts businesses are also included. Turnover of the manufacturing Foreign turnover Domestic turnover 18.2 Industry Production of selected goods Sweets (excluding Biscuits) Coffee and tea and coffee substitutes Pharmaceutical specialties and other pharmaceutical products Plates, sheets, tubes and profiles made ​​ of plastics Fresh concrete (ready-mixed concrete) Equipment and facilities of telecommunications technology Electric motors, generators, transformers and parts Combustion engines and turbines (except engines for aircraft and road vehicles) Cars and car parts Medical and dental instruments and supplies Unit 1000 t 1000 t 2008 309 280 2009 272 271 2010 275 246 EUR mn 3,499 3,241 3,312 1000 t 1000 m3 128 913 87 864 104 859 EUR mn x 472 509 EUR mn 287 306 193 EUR mn EUR mn x x 861 221 910 281 EUR mn x 245 249 Energy consumption Gas  Electricity  MJ mn MJ mn MJ mn 2002 14,599 4,601 7,416 2006 15,988 4,663 7,613 2009 15,930 4,404 6,557 Public energy supply Gross generation of electricity  Electricity consumption  ¹ Gas consumption  MJ mn MJ mn MJ mn 30,716 32,746 28,670 46,500 47,095 44,125 95,968 104,051 107,284 1 Excl. own consumption and losses 18.3 Industry Site preparation, civil engineering Establishments ¹  Employees ²  Hours worked ²  of which in house building ²  Turnover in construction work  ²  Building installation ³ Establishments ¹  Employees  Turnover in construction work for previous year  Unit 2002 2006 2010 number number mn 4,170 25,092 26.0 3,578 18,156 17.9 2,727 19,092 20.2 mn 9.9 5.9 8.2 EUR mn 2,468.1 2,124.1 2,384.5 number number 934 22,540 649 15,115 677 17,737 EUR mn 1,959.9 1,295.1 1,791.6 Turnover in construction work within the construction industry by type of construction, 2010 Housing Commercial and industrial public buildings Public buildings Commercial and industrial civil engineering Road construction Other construction 0 1 Results of the annual supplementary survey (Site preperation, civil engerneering) or annual survey 100 200 300 (building installation) – as of end of June 400 500 600 700 EUR mn 2 Projected results on the basis of the supplementary survey 3 Establishments with generally 10 and more employees 19.1 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism The index for the retail trade and the hotel and restaurant industry are calculated on the basis 2005 ≙ 100. The data on tourism come from the statistics on accommo­ dations. Only accommodation establishments with more than eight beds and camping sites are surveyed. Retail sale Turnover  Employees  Unit index index 2002 • • 2006 102.9 100.6 2010 103.7 113.2 Food and beverage service activities Turnover  Employees  index index • • 102.2 96.3 116.1 113.9 Tourism Accommodation establishments ¹  number Beds ²  number Guests, total  1000 Guests from Germany  1000 Guests from other countries  1000 of which from United Kingdom 1000 Italy  1000 Netherlands  1000 USA  1000 Spain 1000 Overnights  1000 567 66,732 4,789 3,574 1,215 133 87 90 139 53 11,135 1 As of July 2 As of July, excl. campsite 586 750 85,848 111,178 7,077 9,051 4,755 5,777 2,322 3,274 301 330 182 279 193 245 215 261 136 213 15,910 20,796 19.2 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism Bed capacity in accommodation establishments July 2002 July 2006 July 2010 6,000 4,000 Pankow 2,000 Reinickendorf 0 Bed capicity Lichtenberg Mitte Spandau CharlottenburgWilmersdorf Steglitz-Zehlendorf FriedrichshainKreuzberg TempelhofSchöneberg Neukölln MarzahnHellersdorf Treptow-Köpenick 19.3 Retail Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Industry, Tourism Unit Overnights by guest origin 2002 2006 2010 Overnights   … by type of accommodation Hotels and similar accommodation Hotel  Hotel garni (hotel, breakfast only)  Gasthof (inn)  Pension  1000 11,135 15,910 20,796 Other accommodation Campsites  1000 1000 1000 10,170 13,560 17,256 1000 7,157 8,818 11,016 1000 2,393 4,501 5,855 1000 115 21 22 1000 504 219 363 964 119 2,351 3,539 83 89 12,000 thousand 10,800 9,600 8,400 7,200 6,000 Germany 4,800 Other countries 3,600 2,400 Germany Other countries 1,200 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20 Foreign Trade Unit Exports  Food industry  of which food  luxury articles (Genussmittel)  Trade and industry  raw materials  semi-finished products  finished products  Important exporting countries USA  France  Russian Federation  Italy  Poland  Spain Imports  Food industry  of which food  luxury articles (Genussmittel)  Trade and industry  raw materials  semi-finished products  finished products  Important importing countries USA  France  Poland  Netherlands  Italy  United Kingdom 2002 2006 2010 ¹ EUR mn 9,232.4 11,484.2 12,299.2 EUR mn 812.4 910.7 1,453.1 EUR mn 329.7 515.9 683.7 EUR mn 482.4 394.4 765.2 EUR mn 8,419.9 10,396.9 10,489.8 EUR mn 6.7 10.0 39.4 EUR mn 111.2 104.8 256.6 EUR mn 8,302.1 10,282.1 10,193.8 705.5 828.9 321.6 697.4 341.9 642.9 1,285.7 813.3 627.3 661.7 565.7 616.5 1,154.3 818.1 690.8 596.9 671.8 388.1 EUR mn 6,177.6 EUR mn 902.6 EUR mn 725.0 7,898.4 1,121.7 943.5 9,679.2 1,224.5 862.4 EUR mn 176.3 EUR mn 5,275.0 EUR mn 234.0 177.2 6,491.5 98.0 357.3 7,458.8 137.1 EUR mn 186.7 EUR mn 4,854.3 232.9 6,160.5 270.3 7,051.4 EUR mn 1,037.7 EUR mn 601.4 EUR mn 505.3 EUR mn 384.2 EUR mn 463.1 EUR mn 338.1 1,095.6 853.1 544.5 603.5 554.1 561.6 1,457.0 995,0, 863.3 679.6 594.9 437.2 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn The foreign trade statistics provide figures with regard to the movement of goods across the frontiers (export and import) between Berlin and foreign countries. The basis for the results is provided by the customs documents of importers and exporters in the trading industry with countries outside of the European Union (extra trade) as well as the statistical registrations of acquisitions and deliveries within the community within the meaning of the Value-Added Tax Law (intra trade). 1 Provisional result 21 Consumer Prices The index of consumer prices shows the monthly development of consumer prices. Thus it is considered to be a general measure of the change in the purchasing power. The basis for calculating the index is a commodity basket with approximately 700 goods and services (price representatives). In accordance with their share in the overall expenditures of private households in the respective price base year (here: 2005), they are incorporated into the index calculation with different values (weights). Index of consumer prices for Berlin Total cost of living  Food and non-alcoholic beverages  Alcoholic beverages, tobacco  Clothing and footwear  Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels  Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house  Health  Transport  Communication  Recreation and culture  Education  Restaurants and hotels  Miscellaneous goods and services  2002 2006 2010 index 96.2 101.6 index 101.9 102.8 index 82.5 103.2 index 110.4 97.7 107.9 114.4 113.2 103.4 Unit index index index index index index index index index 93.0 103.1 110.7 101.5 80.3 91.6 102.0 104.9 77.6 101.0 98.1 100.2 100.3 102.5 96.0 99.0 101.2 102.8 101.1 102.8 103.3 111.4 88.0 100.8 92.5 107.1 109.2 Consumer price index change on same month of previous year 3% 2 1 0 -1 J F M A M J J A S O N D J 2009 F M A M J J A S O N D 2010 22 Construction Prices Price index for the construction of new … Residential buildings  one-familiy buildings  multi-family buildings Non-residential buildings  office buildings  industrial buildings  Price index … Road construction  Bridges in connection with road construction  Local channels  Price index for maintenance of … Multi-family buildings without decorative repairs Decorative repairs in a dwelling Unit 2002 2006 2010 index index index 98.7 101.6 115.7 98.8 101.5 115.6 98.3 102.0 116.2 index index 97.1 101.6 115.6 96.0 102.4 117.1 index 102.9 101.3 109.6 index index 95.4 103.4 115.4 98.0 101.7 111.6 index 99.2 101.6 112.7 index 105.1 99.2 113.0 7% 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 The construction price indices show the quarterly development of the prices realised by Berlin building companies for certain types of construction work and certain types of structures as well as for various types of maintenance work on buildings, independently of the site of performance. The selected construction work and building types are also included in a uniform federal weighting scheme of specified shares (weights) when it come to calculating the price index. The base year for the building cost indices at present is 2005. Price index for the construction of new residential buildings Change on previous year 23.1 Earnings The surveys on earnings, from which the average values were taken, are carried out in the form of sampling. As of 2007, this includes full-time employees (both men and women) working in industry and services as well as those who are part-time employed and persons in marginal employment. In accordance with the classification of economic activities (Klassifikation der Wirtschaftszweige – WZ 2008); results of the previous years are converted. Fully employed workers in industry and services ¹  Gross annual earnings without bonuses 2 ... of male employees  ... of female employees  Gross monthly earnings without bonuses 2 ... of male employees  ... of female employees Paid weekly working hours  Gross monthly earnings  ² of fully employed people ¹ in industry and service for 2010 Unit 2008 2009 2010 EUR EUR EUR 36,729 39,141 33,363 37,402 39,876 33,960 38,082 40,603 34,565 EUR EUR EUR hrs 3,061 3,262 2,780 38.9 3,117 3,323 2,830 38.8 3,173 3,384 2,880 38.9 Executives Complex, varied assignments Difficult professional assignments Simple, semiskilled assignments Men Women Unskilled, standardised assignments 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 EUR 1 Incl. civil servants 2 Weighted average of data reported for all four quarters 3 Incl. maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 23.2 Earnings Gross annual earnings of the full-time employees in selected economic sectors ¹ Manufacturing Supply of water and energy Construction Retail Trade 3 Transport Hotels and restaurants Communication Provision of finance and insurance services Real estate and housing Provision of freelance, scientific and technical services Provision of other economic services Upbringing and education Health and social services Art, entertainment and recreation Provision of other services Footnotes: see opposite page Unit 2008 2009 2010 EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 39,409 49,234 32,216 32,304 32,624 22,721 49,389 39,739 51,791 32,512 32,810 33,813 22,625 49,778 41,097 53,654 32,941 33,431 34,321 23,247 49,780 EUR EUR 48,069 38,475 48,993 (39,287) 51,021 38,557 EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR 44,725 24,853 42,071 34,824 • 38,067 46,116 46,657 25,111 25,532 42,450 42,949 34,750 35,713 (44,501) • • (39,450) 24.1 Public Finances The financial and personnel statistics provide data on the income, expenditures and debts of Berlin as well as on civil service staff with varying periodicities and classification. Cash tax revenues Shared taxes and trade taxes for the federation  of which income tax ¹  turnover tax  2002 EUR mn 10,731 11,717 14,454 EUR mn 6,716 7,336 7,813 EUR mn 3,964 4,268 3,681 Selected federal taxes solidarity surcharges  insurance tax  Land (of Berlin) taxes  of which motor vehicle tax  inheritance tax  Local taxes  of which trade tax (net)  land tax  EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 372 42 753 202 165 1,226 650 547 393 48 1,011 226 203 1,819 1,218 580 Revenues of the Land of Berlin   Shares of the shared taxes   ² Land and municipal taxes  EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 7,723 5,744 1,979 9,051 10,480 6,221 7,875 2,831 2,605 Unit Revenues of the Land of Berlin 15 EUR bn15 EUR bn Local taxesLocal taxes Land taxesLand taxes Shared taxes Shared taxes 12 9 6 3 0 12 9 6 3 0 2002 2002 2006 1 Without consideration of apportionment shares and reimbursements 2006 2010 2010 2 State and municipality shares 2006 2010 432 44 645 176 1,960 1,183 747 24.2 Public Finances Annual financial statements of the state budget  ¹ Expenditures on current account  of which staff expenditure  current material expenditure  interest expenditure  Capital expenditure of which capital investments of which construction work  Adjusted expenditures without specified financial transactions  Unit 2002 2006 2010 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 19 342 8,058 3,962 2,194 1,930 359 194 18 858 7,181 4,234 2,415 1,877 403 231 20,022 7,242 5,282 2,208 1,893 484 273 EUR mn 21 272 20,735 21,915 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 15,416 7,671 5,001 1,043 17,981 9,118 5,582 1,005 19,682 10,502 8,323 1,028 EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 16,459 18,986 20,710 5 2 0 – 4,808 – 1,747 – 1,205 Specified financial transactions Revenues   of which remove from reserves  credit market borrowing  Expenditure   of which credit market repayment revenues  building up of reserves  Surplus / shortfall  EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn EUR mn 11,214 57 10,995 7,799 4,952 207 – 1,392 9,399 135 9,013 7,652 7,194 268 0 10,749 -107 10,701 9,336 9,150 30 208 Debt level (as of 31 Dec.) ²  EUR mn 44 647 58 995 60 384 Revenues on current account  of which taxes, parafiscal charge  assignments and assessments  Capital revenue  Adjusted revenues without specified financial transactions  Balance of budgetary allocations  Financial balance  Public service employees of the Land of Berlin   of which female Central administration – core budget Borough administrations – core budget Special funds, hospitals Universities and university hospitals  Legally independent institutions in the form of public law Social insurance institutions number 223,826 195,762 186,661 number 122,484 108,027 102,487 number 109,079 99,656 95,403 number 48,990 27,397 24,201 number 4,499 8,364 8,245 1 Incl. universities number 33,608 33,452 36,239 and other special number number 23,462 4,188 23,064 3,829 accounts 22,414 2 At credit market 159 25 Judicature The data on courts, convict and the enforcement of sentences are taken from the statistics on Judicature which are maintained at the national level as the business statistics of the administration of justice. Courts  Judges ¹  Public prosecutors  Lawyers  Notaries  Unit 2002 2006 2010 number number number number number 21 1,315 473 9,251 1,167 21 1,270 462 11,148 999 19 1,326 458 12,759 907   First-instance proceedings  ² Local Court (Amtsgericht)  Regional Court (Landgericht)  Social Court  Labour Court  Administrative Court  216,747 208,314 196,723 ³ 27,182 24,573 22,555 19,346 25,708 43,957 number 44,966 26,426 20,073 number 23,300 15,318 16,347 number number   Convict  of which because of offences …  against public order and offences in office  against sexual self-determination  other offences against the person ⁴  theft and misappropriation  robbery and extortion  other offenses against property and forgery of documents  offences dangerous to the public ⁴  road traffic offences  according to other federal or state laws  number 51,772 46,491 44,194 number number number number number 2,243 417 7,983 11,232 1,018 1,950 343 8,049 10,157 982 1,573 337 7,213 9,301 726 number number number number 13,170 1,011 9,333 5,365 12,731 496 7,185 4,598 13,492 345 6,723 4,484 number number number number 4,082 3,945 137 173 4,434 4,248 186 255 4,422 4,224 198 241   Prisoners ⁵ viz.  men  women  juveniles and adolescents  1 Excl. judges at labour courts 2 New acquisitions 3 Except in road traffic 4 As on 31 March excl. imprisonment on remand 26 Political Parties Members of selected political parties ¹ Boroughs CDU 1 Mitte  1,400 2,069 1,136 671 494 550 1,490 835 860 147 850 1,534 1,393 705 283 2,150 2,289 191 565 777 2 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg  3 Pankow  4 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf  SPD DIE LINKE GRÜNE FDP 5 Spandau  1,000 908 88 101 157 6 Steglitz-Zehlendorf  2,250 2,102 117 477 432 7 Tempelhof-Schöneberg  1,200 8 Neukölln  2,006 900 600 222 1,316 602 56 303 1,603 516 327 651 90 86 9 Treptow-Köpenick  600 602 1,603 651 86 10 Marzahn-Hellersdorf  450 277 1,060 78 73 11 Lichtenberg  12 Reinickendorf  Berlin  280 473 1,766 113 61 1,250 1,253 87 179 211 12,880 16,319 8,801 4,783 3,327 1 According to data from the parties; as at the end of 2010 27.1 Elections In voting for the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus), the first vote was cast for direct election of a candidate to one of the 78 constituencies and the second vote was to be used to vote for the state and borough lists of the parties. A total of 55 representatives were selected in the elections for the Borough Assemblies. Results of the election to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) on 18 September 2011 – second vote in percent – Constituencies - federation (Boroughs) Turnout Mitte  FriedrichshainKreuzberg  Pankow  CharlottenburgWilmersdorf  Spandau  SteglitzZehlendorf  TempelhofSchöneberg  Neukölln  TreptowKöpenick  MarzahnHellersdorf  Lichtenberg  Reinickendorf  Berlin  SPD CDU 55.9 28.7 17.9 Grüne Die Linke 22.5 11.0 FDP Piraten 1.7 10.5 62.2 60.8 23.9 29.1 8.4 13.8 30.3 19.1 13.0 17.9 1.0 1.3 14.7 10.5 65.1 58.0 31.2 31.7 28.2 34.2 21.7 12.5 3.6 3.7 3.0 2.1 7.0 7.3 70.0 25.1 36.2 21.1 3.0 3.0 6.4 64.1 57.2 27.1 27.4 28.9 26.7 23.0 17.9 4.0 5.6 2.0 1.8 7.8 9.6 60.9 28.9 15.9 10.7 23.0 1.2 9.3 51.0 53.5 62.1 60.2 28.2 30.9 28.1 28.3 17.5 12.3 38.4 23.3 5.6 7.6 13.6 17.6 27.4 29.0 3.3 11.7 1.3 0.9 2.3 1.8 8.8 9.3 6.7 8.9 27.2 Elections The parties received parliamentary seats in accordance with their share of the valid second votes. A party which won more direct parliamentary seats than it was entitled to in accordance with its share of the second votes in the entire polling area was authorised to retain such seats won in addition to the number gained through proportional representation. The other parties Seats to the House of Representatives of Berlin (Abgeordnetenhaus) since 1990 Seats, 1990 1995 won in constituencies SPD    37 3 CDU   71 51 DIE LINKE  12 34 GRÜNE    – 2 FDP  – x Piraten  x x won by party list SPD    CDU   DIE LINKE  GRÜNE    FDP  PIRATEN Seats, total SPD    CDU   DIE LINKE  GRÜNE    FDP  PIRATEN received as many compensatory seats as were required for allocation of the parliamentary seats in accordance with the proportion of the second votes. 1999 2001 2006 2011 – 46 30 2 x x 26 19 32 1 – x 40 19 14 5 – x 33 25 9 11 – – 39 30 11 23 18 x 52 36 – 28 x x 42 30 3 16 x x 18 16 1 13 15 x 13 18 9 18 13 x 14 14 10 18 – 15 76 101 23 23 18 x 55 87 34 30 – x 42 76 33 18 – x 44 35 33 14 15 x 53 37 23 23 13 x 47 39 19 29 – 15 27.4 Elections Distribution of seats in the Borough Assemblies (Bezirksverordnetenversammlungen) according to the election on 18 September 2011 Boroughs Mitte  FriedrichshainKreuzberg  Pankow  CharlottenburgWilmersdorf  Spandau  SteglitzZehlendorf  TempelhofSchöneberg  Neukölln   TreptowKöpenick   MarzahnHellersdorf  Lichtenberg  Reinickendorf  Berlin  Total SPD CDU 55 18 10 15 6 – 6 54 55 13 17 4 8 22 13 7 11 – – 8¹ 6 55 54 17 21 18 23 14 6 2 1 – – 4 3¹ 55 15 24 13 – – 3 55 55 16 27 18 13 15 8 2 3 – – 4 4 54 18 9 6 15 2 4¹ 55 55 55 657 16 17 17 212 10 7 26 170 3 4 8 127 19 20 – 86 2 2 – 6 SPD – Social Democratic Party of Germany CDU – Christian Democratic Union of Germany 1 The seats allocated the PIRATEN could not be filled completely, because the district candidate list was exhausted. GRÜNE DIE LINKE GRÜNE – Alliance 90 / The Greens DIE LINKE – The Left NPD – National Democratic Party of Germany PIRATEN – Pirate Party Germany NPD PIRATEN 5 5 4 56 27.5 Elections On 7 June 2009 the citizens of Berlin were able to directly participate in an election for the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) for the fourth time. In the case of the European elections which took place prior to German Reunification in 1979, 1984 and 1989 the Berlin representatives in the European Parliament were determined by the House of Representatives (Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin) in accordance with the size of the respective parliamentary groups represented there. Results of the elections to the European Parliament (Europäisches Parlament) on 7 June 2009 in Berlin – valid votes in percent – DIE Boroughs Turnout CDU GRÜNE SPD LINKE FDP Others Mitte   Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg   Pankow  Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf  Spandau  Steglitz-Zehlendorf  Tempelhof-Schöneberg  Neukölln   Treptow-Köpenick   Marzahn-Hellersdorf   Lichtenberg   Reinickendorf   Berlin   34.3 37.0 33.6 42.1 32.8 46.8 41.2 31.4 31.6 25.2 26.8 37.2 35.1 19.6 9.0 14.3 28.3 35.0 34.1 29.3 29.7 16.9 16.7 13.7 37.7 24.3 29.1 43.1 29.4 26.9 15.0 24.0 27.3 22.9 14.9 9.8 11.9 16.7 23.6 19.1 15.4 17.2 19.8 23.5 18.2 19.2 20.0 19.6 17.0 17.4 20.4 18.8 14.4 18.0 22.8 5.0 4.9 3.8 5.1 7.3 31.7 38.1 40.4 4.2 14.7 8.2 4.4 6.1 12.4 10.9 12.6 9.9 8.5 5.6 5.5 4.7 11.0 8.7 9.7 10.1 10.2 7.6 10.7 7.2 9.2 11.7 11.3 12.9 11.9 10.1 9.9 27.6 Elections On 27 Septembrer 2009 new election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) took place. In Berlin aproximately 2.5 million citizens entitled to vote from a total 62.2 million were able to cast their votes in 12 of 299 constituencies in Germany. Results of the election to the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) on 27 September 2009 in Berlin – second vote in percent – Constituency 76  77  78  79  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  Berlin    Seats (23)  Direct seats (12) List seats (11) Turnout SPD CDU DIE LINKE GRÜNE FDP Others 67,6 71,5 72,4 68,7 79,5 76,8 74,3 67,2 72,2 71,3 63,4 64,8 70,9 21,2 18,2 21,4 23,5 20,2 21,4 21,4 21,4 20,2 19,7 16,5 17,3 20,2 19,0 17,2 32,9 30,0 31,1 26,5 26,7 25,9 11,9 18,4 18,1 16,3 22,8 19,2 27,5 9,3 11,0 7,2 8,7 10,0 13,9 25,0 33,7 40,8 41,2 20,2 22,0 19,8 13,5 13,3 19,3 22,1 21,6 17,6 27,4 11,0 7,0 8,8 17,4 10,4 8,3 15,8 14,7 16,9 16,4 13,8 12,8 6,1 8,0 7,7 6,6 11,5 8,2 8,9 7,0 7,5 5,2 5,0 6,6 8,5 9,4 9,1 10,0 9,8 7,9 x x x 5 2 3 6 5 1 5 4 1 4 1 3 3 – 3 – – – Constituencies: 76  Mitte  77  Pankow  78  Reinickendorf  79  Spandau – Charlottenburg Nord  80  Steglitz-Zehlendorf  81  Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf  82  Tempelhof-Schöneberg  83  Neukölln  84  Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg Ost  85  Treptow-Köpenick  86  Marzahn-Hellersdorf  87  Lichtenberg  28 The Boroughs of Berlin 2010 Friedrichs - hain – Pankow Kreuzberg Charlotten - burg – Wilmers - dorf Spandau Unit Mitte km² 39 20 103 65 92 1000 rate % % % % % % rate¹ rate¹ rate¹ rate¹ 333.2 84.4 48.6 27.3 6.1 7.0 73.0 13.9 11.6 7.9 124.5 128.9 270.2 132.9 49.0 21.0 6.0 6.5 77.4 10.0 12.3 6.1 117.0 118.3 370.9 36.0 50.7 6.6 6.4 6.5 71.2 15.9 12.0 8.1 83.1 72.8 320.5 49.5 52.7 18.2 4.3 6.1 67.5 22.1 7.6 10.0 85.2 81.7 226.2 24.6 51.3 12.4 5.0 7.8 64.7 22.4 8.9 11.3 68.1 54.4 number % 29,676 28.4 22,631 22.3 29,920 4.0 29,787 15.9 23,126 10.3 Dwelling units ⁴  1000 191.4 146.7 206.2 191.0 118.5 Day care centres  Places  Cared children  Staff  number number number number 222 15,888 14,229 2,534 231 12,641 11,195 2,114 248 17,340 16,072 2,820 201 9,524 8,466 1,645 103 8,199 6,938 1,233 EUR 1 475 1 400 1 600 1 675 1 575 number number 52 10 917 33 3 641 52 3 325 28 1 883 58 16 584 number 2,816 1,966 2,251 2,235 1,633 Area  Population  Inhabitants / ha  of which female  of which foreigners  Age in years 0 to   5  6 to 14  15 to 64  65 and over  Live births  Deaths  Arrival  ²  Departure  ²  Pupils  ³  of which foreigners  Monthly mean net household income   ⁵  Manufacturing  ⁶   ⁷  Establishments  ⁸  Employees  ⁸  Public service employees by borough administration ⁹ 1 Per 1000 inhabitants – 2 Across the borough‘s boundaries – 3 At general education schools 4 Dwelling units in residential and non-residential buildings, excl. hostels – 5 Source: Microcensus 6 As well as the mining and the quarrying Steglitz – Tempelhof – Zehlendorf Schöneberg Neukölln Treptow – Marzahn – Lichten - Reinicken - Köpenick Hellersdorf berg dorf Berlin 103 53 45 168 62 52 89 892 295.7 28.8 53.5 10.3 4.8 7.7 63.3 24.3 7.5 10.9 74.7 64.4 336.1 63.3 51.7 16.1 4.8 7.1 67.7 20.4 8.6 9.6 78.1 73.7 312.2 69.5 50.4 21.5 5.7 7.9 68.7 17.7 10.6 9.4 86.4 88.3 242.6 14.4 51.3 3.3 5.0 6.3 64.1 24.6 9.0 10.5 61.6 53.8 250.0 40.5 50.6 4.1 5.4 6.6 71.4 16.5 9.1 8.5 58.9 51.7 261.6 50.2 50.8 7.7 5.4 5.8 68.6 20.2 10.2 9.3 79.2 72.5 241.5 27.0 51.8 9.7 5.0 8.1 62.9 24.0 8.0 11.6 63.1 57.7 3,460.7 38.8 51.0 13.7 5.4 6.9 68.6 19.1 9.7 9.4 42.9 38.0 34,983 9.5 30,018 14.0 30,048 25.3 20,002 3.7 20,031 4.3 20,638 11.7 29,198 11.1 320,058 13.8 157.9 185.7 165.2 128.9 131.3 143.2 132.9 1,898.8 168 10,211 9,048 1,687 198 12,508 10,876 2,074 162 11,993 10,230 1,858 110 9,181 8,596 1,504 72 9,136 8,677 1,410 83 9,889 9,136 1,537 122 8,485 7,573 1,385 1,920 134,995 121,036 21,801 1 925 1 675 1 425 1 650 1 525 1 550 1 675 1 575 41 4 299 130 13 505 80 10 638 68 7 469 41 3 502 42 3 091 103 11 103 728 89 957 2,066 1,924 1,845 1,924 1,895 1,998 1,648 24,201 7 Establishments generally employing 20 or more employees 8 September – 9 As of 30 June 29 Berlin 1871 to 2010 Area  Unit Old Berlin 1871 Old Berlin 1895 Old Berlin 1910 km² 59 63 63 1000 rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² rate ² 878.2 40.2 32.7 7.5 152.1 115.7 36.3 43.8 1,627.2 30.5 20.5 10.0 115.5 113.2 2.3 12.3 2,050.4 21.5 14.6 6.9 127.9 127.8 0.1 7.0 rate ² 13.5 10.5 10.6   Population ¹  Live births  Deaths  Balance  Arrival Departure Balance  Population increase or decrease   Marriages    Divorces  0.5 0.7 1.0 1000 % % % rate ² 380.2 0.7 59.5 39.8 589.0 0.6 58.7 40.6 854.4 0.2 60.8 39.0 1000 rate ² 178.6 203 408.6 251 555.4 271 1000 1000 93.2 2.1 231.4 8.5 253.5 13.5   Employed persons (workplace)  Agriculture, forestry and fishing  Industry  Service industries    Dwellings    Pupils ⁴ Students (winter semester)  Greater Berlin 1925 Greater Berlin 1939 West Berlin 1950 West Berlin 1970 East Berlin 1970 Berlin 1990 Berlin 2000 Berlin 2010 878 884 481 480 403 889 892 892 4,032.0 11.7 11.3 0.4 84.3 60.8 23.5 23.9 4,332.7 15.7 14.3 1.4 77.4 73.4 4.0 5.4 2,138.8 10.1 12.3 – 2.2 49.8 31.9 17.9 15.7 2,122.3 9.5 19.1 – 9.6 53.4 49.2 4.2 – 5.4 1,083.7 13.4 16.2 – 2.8 12.8 5.7 7.1 2.3 3,420.2 11.0 12.9 – 1.9 41.4 33.8 7.7 5.1 3,382.2 8.8 9.8 -1.1 36.3 36.5 -0.3 -1.3 3,460.7 9.7 9.4 0.3 42.9 38.0 4.9 5.2 8.7 14.1 9.1 7.9 8.2 6.4 4.2 3.6 1.9 2.9 4.4 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 2.4 2,184.0 0.9 51.2 47.9 2,302.6 0.8 48.4 50.8 744.9 2.3 44.4 53.3 944.2 0.4 43.2 56.4 645.5 0.9 36.6 62.5 1,736.4 0.7 30.7 68.5 1,575.4 0.5 18.1 81.4 1,685.2 0.3 12.7 87.0 1,171.5 291 1,462.9 338 704.4 329 1,005.7 474 463.7 428 1,712.8 501 1,862.8 551 1,898.8 ³ 549 ³ 362.6 18.2 322.6 18.4 293.2 11.3 216.9 30.2 154.1 22.0 360.2 139.2 377.4 132.4 320.1 147.0 1 Annual averages: The data for population in the column 1871 are averages of the years 1871 to 1875, in the column 1895 average values of the years 1891 to 1895, and for West Berlin 1970 the result of the census. 2 Per 1000 inhabitants 3 Provisional result 4 At general education schools 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2010 Selected structural data on the Lands Berlin and Brandenburg Area  Population  of which female  Foreigners  of which female  Population density  Age in years   0 to   5      6 to 14    15 to 64    65 and over  Share among 18-year-old in the population Share of foreigners in the population Unit Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg km² 892 29 483 30 375 1000 % 1000 % per km² % % % % 3 460.7 51.0 472.5 48.6 3 881 5.4 6.9 68.6 19.1 2 503.3 50.4 67.0 43.1 85 4.6 7.0 65.9 22.5 5,964.0 50.8 539.4 47.9 196 5.0 7.0 67.5 20.5 % 14.5 13.5 14.1 % 13.7 2.7 9.0 Marriage … per 1000 inhabitants Marriages  Divorces  number number 3.6 2.4 5.0 2.1 4.2 2.3 Natural population changes  … per 1000 inhabitants Live Births  Deaths  number number 9.7 9.4 7.6 11.1 8.8 10.1 Migrations Arrival Departure Balance  number number number 147,769 130,951 16,818 60,957 60,333 624 158,758 ¹ 141,316 ¹ 17,442 ¹ 4 Source: The Federal Employ1 Across the boundary of the region 2 Source: micro-census ment Agency / yearly averBerlin/Brandenburg, excl. migrations 3 At schools of general educabetween Berlin and Brandenburg tion and occupational schools age 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2010 Unit Population ²  … by labour force participation  Labour force  Persons in employment  Unemployed persons  Non-labour force  Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg 1000 3 444.8 2,507.2 5,952.0 1000 % % 1000 1 805.8 86.9 13.1 1 639.0 1,375.3 90.1 9.9 1,132.0 3,181.1 88.3 11.7 2,771.0 1000 1000 1000 % % % % 1 988.5 1 065.2 923.4 64.8 19.0 11.8 4.4 1,249.8 456.3 793.5 61.0 23.8 12.3 2.8 3,238.3 1,521.5 1,716.9 63.1 21.2 12.0 3.7 Dwelling units per 1000 inhabitants number Living floor space  per dwelling m² per inhabitant m² 549 71 39 512 79 40 533 74 39 Private households, by size ² Total of private households  Single-person households  Multi-person households  with 2 persons  with 3 persons  with 4 persons  with 5 and more persons  Education Pupils, 2010 / 2011 school year ³ Students, winter semester  2010/ 2011 Labour market  4 Unemployment rate 5 Unemployed persons  viz.  female  foreign  age from 15 to 24 years  age from 55 to 64 years 5 Unemployed persons as ployment (national in% of the dependent la- surance contributors and bour force in civilian em- marginally employed, number 412,943 272,189 685,132 number 147,030 % number 13.6 11.1 12.5 231,304 148,749 380,053 % % % % 43.1 20.9 9.9 11.8 civil servants and unemployed) as of 30 June on previous year 50,941 197,971 45.2 2.8 10.6 19.1 43.9 13.8 10.2 14.7 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2010 Selected structural data on the Lands Berlin and Brandenburg Unit Public social benefits … per inhabitant Expenditure of social welfare EUR … per 1000 inhabitants Recipients of continual subsistence payment, end of year number Recipients of basic security in old age and disability number Recipients of benefits under the 5th to 9th Chapter of SGB XII at the end of year number Road accidents involving injury Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg 423 203 331 5 3 5 17 8 13 16 13 15 Transport  Motor vehicles 1 January 2010 1000 1,287.2 New registrations of motor vehicles  number 88,638 Road accidents  number 130,038 1,567.2 2,854.4 73,697 162,335 89,629 219,667 Tourism  Accomodation establishments ¹  Beds ¹  Guests  Overnights  1,630 2,380 81,195 192,373 3,884 12,935 10,690 31,486 number number 1000 1000 750 111,178 9,051 20,796 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1 As of July 2 As of July, excl. campgrounds Berlin Brandenburg 30 The Region Berlin / Brandenburg 2010 Unit Berlin / Branden - Branden Berlin burg burg Manufacturing ² ³ Establishments ⁴ Employees ⁴ Turnover  of which with foreign countries  number number EUR mn EUR mn 728 89,957 23,811 10,971 1,099 1,827 91,479 181,436 22,511 46,322 5,735 16,706 Construction  ³ ⁵ Establishments Employees  number number 190 10,341 314 15,756 Foreign trade  Exports  Change on previous year  Imports  Change on previous year  EUR mn 12,299.2 12,228.3 24,527.5 % 17.6 13.9 15.7 EUR mn 9,679.2 14,512.0 24,191.2 % 16.2 25.3 21.5 Gross domestic product price-adjusted  Change on previous year  504 26,122 % 2.7 2.2 2.5 Consumer price index  (2005 ≙ 100) ⁵ index 107.9 107.8 x Price index for residential  buildings (2005 ≙ 100) ⁵ index 115.7 123.9 x 2 As well as mining and quarrying 3 Establishments generally employing 20 and more employees 4 September 5 Yearly average
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